• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orobanchaceae

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Systematic application of seed morphology In Korean Orobanchaceae (한국산 열당과 종자 형태의 분류학적 적용)

  • An, Beom-Cheol;Hong, Suk-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2003
  • To examine the seed morphology in Korean Orobanchaceae, seeds of 5 species including 1 variety in five genera and one related taxon, Boschniakia himalaica Hook. f. & Thomson in Hook. f. from the Himalaya (7 taxa in total) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two different seed types are recognized depending on three characters (e.g, .the seed size, seed coat structure and seed number per fruit). - Type I: size less than 1mm, seed coat structure reticulate and seed number per fruit more than ca. 1,000; Type II: size more than 1 mm, exotesta irregularly crested and seed number per fruit less than 1,000 (Lathraea japonicu Miq.). In Type I, three subtypes of exotesta internal surface pattern can also be classified; (1) Subtype Ia: reticulate - include irregularly striate (Ia') and deeply reticulate (Ia"), (2) Subtype Ib: foveolate, (3) Subtype Ic: smooth. Systematics application of the seed morphological data for the Korean Orobanchaceae is also briefly discussed.

Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Orobanchaceae): A new record for the flora of Uttarakhand, India

  • Sunit SINGH;Sajan THAKUR;J.P. MEHTA;Harish Chander DUTT
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2023
  • The herb Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Pennell) P. C. Tsoong is reported and collected for the first time from the Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. The species was seen growing along a glacial stream in an alpine region between 4,100 and 4,400 m asl. Morphological characteristics of the species were examined and processed for herbarium deposition. To simplify taxon identification, a brief taxonomic description and illustration of the taxon are provided.

Medicinal Plants on Mt. Dae-Am in KangWon-Do (대암산(大岩山)의 약용식물(藥用植物)(III))

  • Seong, Rack-Seon;Ro, Sook-Hee;Kim, Yong-Hae;Won, Do-Hee;Ha, Kwang-Won;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Yook, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2000
  • Mt. Dae-Am is the branch-range of DMZ located on the $38^{\circ}7'$ N KangWon-Do in South Korea. The resources of important Herbal medicine (medicinal plants) were Phacellanthus tubiflorus (fam.: Orobanchaceae), Ostericum maximowiczii, Dendranthemum zawadskii Herbich f. latifolium, D. zawadskii subsp. acutilobum, D. var. campanulatum, Halenia corniculata (fam.: gentianaceae), Prunus mandshurica var. glabra, Acanthopanax divaricatus f. inermis. A. chiisanense, A. sessiliflorum, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Bupleurum longeradiatum, Heracleum moellendorffii sub-spp. subbipinnatum, Sanicula rubriflora, Spuriopimpinella bracycarpa f. latifolia, Angelico gigas, Artemisia montana, A. stelleriana, Paeonia japonica, Phellodendron amurense, Schizandra chinensis, Menyanthes trifoliata, and Gentiana axillariflora var. coreana, etc.

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Morphological variation and aspects of the geographic distribution of Orobanche coerulescens Stephan ex Willd. (Orobanchaceae) on Ulleung-do and Dok-do Islands (울릉도, 독도 초종용에서 형태 변이와 지리적 분포 양상)

  • Lee, Woong;Jeong, Keum Seon;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Jin Seok;Cho, Seong Ho;Pak, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2016
  • We investigate the intraspecific morphological variations and geographical distributions from twelve populations (28 samples) of Orobanche coerulescens in Korea. Two main morphological types were detected, i.e., glabrous (G-type) and pilose (P-type), in the external morphology (stem, leaf, bract, calyx, and corolla). The G-type was found on Ulleung-do and Dok-do, and the P-type was observed on the coasts of South Korea, Jeju-do and Ulleung-do. The distinct difference in the morphological types and geographical distribution suggested the existence of two putative lineages with different distribution processes. O. coerulescens, distributed in very limited areas, was only identified as the G-type on Dok-do. Hence, conservation efforts should focus on protecting native habitats to conserve native species and the unique biogeographic significance of this species.