• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.99-113
• /
• 1997

본 연구는 CA 시뮬레이터가 GIS의 분석 기관으로 결합되어 있는 통합 CA-GIS를 이용하여 기존의 GIS연산들을 구현하고 연산들의 성능을 향상시키며, 현재의 GIS에서는 구현이 불가능하거나 어려웠던 연산들을 새로이 개발하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 대다수의 국지 및 근린 GIS연산들이 통합 CA-GIS에 의해 성공적으로 구현될 수 있었으며, 이 중 반복적인 프로세싱을 요구하는 일부 연산들은 CA가 갖고 있는 우수성에 기인해 원래 연산보다 더 나은 성능을 보여주었다. 또한 새로운 유형의 연산들(다양한 형태의 공간 필토, 시계열 필터, 확산 연산자 등)이 시험 제작 되었고 다차원 공간연산, 시공연산 그리고 동적 연산들이 이 통합시스템을 사용하여 구현될 수 있음이 예시되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.468-476
• /
• 2002

The confidence of information from image processing depends on the original image quality. Enhancing the confidence by an algorithm has an essential limitation. Especially, road images are exposed to lots of noisy sources, which makes image processing difficult. We, in this paper, propose a FNN (fuzzy-neural network) capable oi deciding the quality of a road image prior to extracting lane-related information. According to the decision by the FNN, road images are classified into good or bad to extract lane-related information. A CDF (cumulative distribution function), a function of edge histogram, is utilized to construct input parameters of the FNN, it is based on the fact that the shape of the CDF and the image quality has large correlation. Input pattern vector to the FNN consists of ten parameters in which nine parameters are from the CDF and the other one is from intensity distribution of raw image. Correlation analysis shows that each parameter represents the image quality well. According to the experimental results, the proposed FNN system was quite successful. We carried out simulations with real images taken by various lighting and weather conditions and achieved about 99% successful decision-making.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제29권9_10호
• /
• pp.1359-1368
• /
• 2005

When we develop the tight-fit 2D pattern from the 3D scan data, segmentation of the 3D scan data into several parts is necessary to make a curved surface into a flat plane. In this study, Garland's method of triangle simplification was adopted to reduce the number of data point without distorting the original shape. The Runge-Kutta method was applied to make triangular patch from the 3D surface in a 2D plane. We also explored the detailed arrangement method of small 2D patches to make a tight-fit pattern for a male body. As results, minimum triangle numbers in the simplification process and efficient arrangement methods of many pieces were suggested for the optimal 2D pattern development. Among four arrangement methods, a block method is faster and easier when dealing with the triangle patches of male's upper body. Anchoring neighboring vertices of blocks to make 2D pattern was observed to be a reasonable arrangement method to get even distribution of stress in a 2D plane.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.37-41
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 PPL(Product Placement)을 변경할 수 있는 위치기반 실시간 비디오 클립을 스트리밍하는 스마트 플랫폼을 제안한다. 제안하는 플랫폼은 LTE 위치인식 기반의 GPS 좌표 값과 비콘 기술을 활용하여 Active Push형태로 사용자에게 촬영지의 드라마 영상을 제공한다. 또한 비디오 클립 내의 PPL 객체에 대한 사진, 동영상, 음악, URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) 형태의 DB를 구성하였다. 제안한 플랫폼에서는 비디오 클립 스트리밍 서비스 상황에서 PPL 객체 DB에 대한 인터액티브 태그 동기화를 통해 PPL 객체의 색깔과 모양을 변경할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안하는 플랫폼에서는 서비스 제공자의 요구에 따라 PPL 변경이 가능한 위치 기반 실시간 비디오 스트리밍을 가능하게 한다.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.428-434
• /
• 2015

In this study, we received each wood plastic composites (WPC) from three manufacturers. These WPCs were evaluated regarding their physical and mechanical properties of both before and after accelerated weathering by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The total time of exposure of the WPCs to UV irradiation was 1800 h. The water absorption, volumetric swelling and shrinkage of WPCs did not affected by UV irradiation. Among the mechanical properties, there was no significant differences in bending strength and screw withdrawal resistance of UV treated WPCs compared with those of reference WPCs. However, surface hardness of WPCs showed decrease under UV irradiation. Stereoscopic microscopy observation revealed deterioration of the surface layer polymer in all weathered WPCs by UV. Exposure of the WPCs to UV irradiation caused decomposition and disappearance of the polymer layer. From this result, we can estimate that damage of polymer by UV led to a decrease in the surface hardness of the WPCs. The wood flours retained original shape after accelerated weathering by UV irradiation.

• 한국연초학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.12-23
• /
• 1992

This experiment was conducted to determine the optimum dosage of gamma rays for inducing artificial mutation of several mutant characters in the flue-cured tobacco. 1) In Hicks and BY 104, the gammarays irradiation has no significantly different effect on seed germination from the control. However, the average dosage for 50% growth inhibition was 25-30kr for all the varieties tested, which inhibition 46-52% and 43-57% of the seedling growths for Hicks and BY 104, respectively. 2) A mutant line 83H-5 was selected from Hicks by irradiation gamma ray at the level of 30kr. It has white flower, more resistance to bacterial wilt, Pssudomonas solanacearum, lower plant and stalk height, narrower leaf width, larger leaf shape index(lento width) and later days to flower when compared with the original variety Hicks. 3) White flower was recessive to pink flower in F, and Br (F1 X Hicks) progenies. F2 population of the cross gave segregation ratio of 3 pink flower:1 white flower, and B, (F1 X 83H-5) Population gave 1:1 ratio. Results showed that the white flower character is governed by a single recessive gene.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.48.2-48.2
• /
• 2010

Quiescent filaments are bigger, more stable, and longer lived than active region filaments. So, the shape of a quiescent filament changes little during its lifetime and a fast motion of plasma rarely occurs. But when it is dynamically influenced by external phenomena, a rapid motion of plasma may temporarily occur. By analyzing the motion of plasma we can infer some of the magnetic structure permeating such an excited quiescent filament. We analyzed the H$\alpha$ images of a quiescent filament in the northern hemisphere that was observed at Big Bear Solar Observatory on 2004 August 2, and found that: 1) the filament was excited by a flare that occurred in a remote active region located in the southern hemisphere, 2) By this excitation, a part of the filament moved vertically upward and horizontally out of main body, and then it stayed there without much motion. Then after it moved vertically downward and horizontally to the main body, 3) the final position of plasma, however, was not the same as the initial position, being about 14Mm above it. We suggest that the filament was initially in a more or less static equilibrium. The excitation of the filament broke the initial equilibrium, and then brought about a new one that is different from the original one. Since the filament should have magnetic field, it is likely that both the equilibria may have been maintained by diplike magnetic structures. Furthermore, the transition from one equilibrium to another as we inferred should have accompanied a permanent change of magnetic configuration as well.

• KCI Concrete Journal
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.73-84
• /
• 2000

A new form of construction utilizing structural steel as the boundary elements in ductile flexural concrete walls is proposed to solve the bar congestion problems in such a heavily reinforced region, while maintaining the ductility and energy absorption capacity comparable to their traditional form. Two wall specimens containing rectangular hollow structural sections (HSS) and channels at their ends respectively, and one companion standard reinforced concrete wall specimen with concentrated end reinforcement were constructed and tested under reversed cyclic loading to evaluate the construction process as well as the structural performance. Initially, all three specimens were chosen and detailed with some caution to have approximately the same flexural capacity without change of the original shape and dimension of a rectangular cross section correction. Analysis and comparison of test results indicated that the reversed cyclic responses of three walls showed similar hysteretic properties, but in those with steel boundaries, local buckling of the corresponding steel webs and flanges following significant yielding was a dominant factor to determine the hysteretic response. The monotonic and cyclic responses predicted based on a sectional approach was also presented and found to be in good agreement with measured results. Design recommendations considering local instability of the structural steel elements and the interaction between steel chords and a concrete web member in such a composite wall are presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.279-281
• /
• 1997

The properties of Platinum dry etching were investigated in MICP(Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma). The problem with Platinum etching is the redeposition of sputtered Platinum on the sidewall. Because of the redeposits on the sidewall, the etching of patterned Platinum structure produce feature sizes that exceed the original dimension of the PR size and the etch profile has needle-like shape.[1] Generally, $Cl_2$ plasma is used for the fence-free etching.[1][2][3] The main object of this study was to investigate a new process technology for the fence-free Pt etching. Platinum was etched with Ar plasma at the cryogenic temperature and with Ar/$SF_6$ plasma at room temperature. In cryogenic etching, the height of fence was reduced to 20% at $-190^{\circ}C$ compared with that of room temp., but the etch profile was not fence-free. In Ar/$SF_6$ Plasma, chemical reaction took part in etching process. The trend of properties of Ar/$SF_6$ Plasma etching is similar to that of $Cl_2$ Plasma etching. Fence-free etching was possible, but PR selectivity was very low. A new gas chemistry for fence-free Platinum etching was proposed in this study.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.552-561
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 쾌속조형(rapid prototyping) 시스템에서 사용되며 3D 기하학적 형상을 가지는 STL 파일에 워터마크를 삽입하고 추출하는 방법에 관한 연구이다. 제안된 알고리즘은 3D 형상의 왜곡이 없도록 하기위해, 패싯의 법선 영역과 꼭지점 영역에 워터마크를 삽입한다. 워터마크 비트들은 법선의 위치와 꼭지점의 순서 정보를 이용하여 삽입된다 제안된 알고리즘은 패싯의 저장 순서에 대한 종속성이 없으며, 워터마크의 비가시성 (invisibility)을 충족한다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 3D 기하학적 형상에 워터마크를 삽입하고 추출하는 실험 결과들은 STL로 표현된 3D원형상에 영향을 주지 않고 워터마크의 삽입과 추출이 가능함을 보여준다.