• 제목/요약/키워드: Organizational effectiveness

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의료조직의 윤리경영과 긍정심리자본이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ethical Management and Positive Psychological Capital on Organizational Effectiveness in Hospitals)

  • 이근환;유지영;장영철;신영전
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2016
  • Background: In this study, state-owned medical institutes, industrial accident hospitals, veteran hospitals, and private medical clinics including 16 university medical institutes in the Seoul metropolitan area were selected to examine the causality of ethical management, positive psychological capital, and organizational effectiveness. Methods: The study analyzed 1,056 valid questionnaires to which a total of 1,325 nurses, medical technicians, doctors, and administrative staff in 34 healthcare organizations answered over two months from June to August 2015. The study also utilized a 'structural equation model,' and a 'hierarchical linear model' to conduct the analysis. Results: It was first found that ethical leadership, ethical management systems, and organizational ethics values, which are the three factors of ethical management, had significant influence on organizational commitment, and behavior. These are the three factors of employee organizational effectiveness. Second, ethical management, ethical leadership, ethical management systems, and organizational ethics values had significant influence on positive psychological capital. Third, positive psychological capital had significant influence on organizational commitment, turnover intention, and organizational citizenship behavior. Positive psychological capital presented an indirect effect on the relationship between the ethical management and organizational effectiveness of employees. The effect of positive psychological capital consisting of self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism was confirmed in the healthcare organizations. Fourth, in relations among ethical management variables, ethical leadership showed a significant impact on ethical management systems, which had significant impacts on organizational ethics values, which had significant impacts on ethical leadership.

인지${\cdot}$정서${\cdot}$행동(REBT) 집단상담이 비합리적 신념이 높은 간호사의 자기효능감, 조직유효성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of REBT Group Counseling on Self-Efficacy and Organizational Effectiveness of Nurses with High Scores on Dysfunctional Attitude Scale)

  • 백혜순;유숙자
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research is to discover the effects of REBT group counseling on the self-efficacy and organizational effectiveness of nurses with high scores on dysfunctional attitude scale. Method: There wewe 21 subjects in the experimental group and 25 subjects in the control group. This treatment lasted for eight weeks. Each week, a two and half hour long session was cinducted. Results: The experimental groups showed that significant statistical differences compared with the control groups in the score of self-efficacy, job-satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nursing performance. Conclusion: These results imply that REBT group counseling could be utilized as good nursing intervention to enhance self-efficacy, organizational effectiveness at the general hospital.

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치위생학 전공심화과정을 이수한 치과위생사의 셀프리더십이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Self-Leadership on Job Performance of Dental Hygienists who have Graduated with a Bachelor's Degree)

  • 박정순
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The Purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of self-leadership on the organizational effectiveness of a dental hygienist who has completed a bachelor's degree of dental hygiene science. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 303 dental hygienists in the Jeonbuk area from July 1 to August 31, 2019. Data were analyzed through the chi-square test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Subject's age, marital status, and clinical experience had significant effects on self-leadership and organizational effectiveness. It was found that the course completion status of bachelor's degree was related to self-leadership and organizational effectiveness. Conclusions: Completing a bachelor's degree in dental hygiene science impacts self-goal setting and constructive thinking of self-leadership. This also influences job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

SNS 활용 특성이 수평적 커뮤니케이션 만족과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향: 몽골 기업을 중심으로 (The Effects of the Characteristics of SNS Usages on the Organizational Effectiveness in Mongolian Companies)

  • 어드마;박상문;김명수
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2018
  • As the number of Social Network Service (SNS) users has rapidly grown, SNS has become a core tool of the communications in daily life. SNS has also penetrated a variety of decision makings and communications of employees' life in their organizations. In this study, we tried to identify the relationship between the satisfaction of the horizontal-communications and the organizational effectiveness focusing on the characteristics of SNS usages. We analyzed the survey-data from 225 of Mongolian employees who utilize the organizational SNS in their companies. In doing so, we found the followings. First, the characteristics of SNS usages have positive effects on the satisfaction of the horizontal-communications. Second, the organizational effectiveness is positively influenced by the satisfaction of the horizonta-communications. Third, the relationship between the satisfaction of the horizontal-communications and the organizational effectiveness is moderated by the frequency of SNS usage.

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연구개발 인력의 성격유형(MBTI)과 근무환경이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 성격유형(MBTI)중 행동유형을 중심으로 (A Study on the Effects of R&D Employee's Personality Type(MBTI) and Working Conditions on Organizational Effectiveness : Personality Type(MBTI) Focused on Actions)

  • 박정운;이맹전;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.136-147
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    • 2012
  • The human resources of an enterprise is very important to survive in these days of business environment. This study investigates the influence of four behavioral types in MBTI (Myer-Briggs Type Indicator) and working conditions on organizational effectiveness. Job satisfaction and immersion have been regarded as a key conception of organizational effectiveness. The focus of this study is to investigate the effects of R&D employee's four behavioral types in MBTI and working conditions on organizational effectiveness. The results of this study show that organizational effectiveness is influenced by personality types and working conditions. According to the result, First, about the analysis of differences in job satisfaction, EP (Extraversion Perceiving)-type (3.56) and EJ (Extraversion Judging)-type (3.43) are higher than IJ (Introversion Judging)-type (3.07) and IP (Introversion Perceiving)-type (3.03) of four behavioral types in MBTI. So an enterprise makes various efforts to enhance job satisfaction for IJ (Introversion Judging)-type and IP (Introversion Perceiving)-type. Second, For improving the organizational effectiveness that is job satisfaction and immersion, an enterprise must make favorable working conditions to each four behavioral types in MBTI of R&D employees. In order to improve job satisfaction, the enterprise will provide IJ (Introversion Judging)-type with support for collegiality and IP (Introversion Perceiving)-type with good relationships with superiors. and also the enterprise gives autonomic authority to EJ (Extraversion Judging)-type. Finally, in the case of EP (Extraversion Perceiving)-type, the enterprise must admit failure for efforts. In order to improve job immersion, the enterprise will provide IP (Introversion Perceiving)-type with good relationships with superiors, the vision of company and compensation for creative work. and also the enterprise gives autonomic authority to EJ (Extraversion Judging)-type.

사내기업가정신이 의료기관의 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 : 사내 혁신·창업 공모전 참여동기의 매개효과와 전담조직 지원의 조절효과 (The Effect of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Organizational Effectiveness of Medical Institutions : Mediating Effect of Motivation to Participate in The In-house Innovation & Start-up Contest and Moderating Effect of Support from a Dedicated Organization)

  • 한재훈;박병진
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.68-86
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and organizational effectiveness among employees of medical institutions. In addition, we aim to investigate the mediating effect of motivation to participate in the In-house Innovation & Start-up Contest and the moderating effect of support from a dedicated organization. Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted on participants in the 3rd in-house contest held in 2023 at Granum Sinapis Center of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital. A total of 122 people responded to the survey. The collected data were analyzed PLS-SEM(Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model) using SmartPLS 4.0 program. Findings: First, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Participation motivation in in-house contest'. Second, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Third, 'Participation motivation in in-house contest' mediated the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. And last, 'Support from a dedicated organization' had no moderating effect on the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Practical Implications: Since the dedicated organization is in the early stages of operation, there may be no moderating effect on organizational effectiveness. If follow-up research is conducted after the dedicated organization's system has been supplemented, the moderating effect may appear differently.

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Mediating Effect of Job Burnout in the Relationship between Role Ambiguity and Organizational Effectiveness among Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Units

  • Hong-Suk Lee;Hye-Sook Han
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호간병통합서비스 병동에 근무하는 간호사의 역할모호성, 직무소진과 조직유효성 간의 관계를 확인하고, 역할모호성과 조직유효성의 관계에서 직무소진의 매개효과를 파악하는데 있다. 대상자는 10개 종합병원에 근무 중인 149명의 간호사이다. 데이터는 자기보고식 설문지를 사용하여 수집하고 IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 program과 PROCESS macro Program의 model 4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 조직유효성은 역할모호성, 직무소진과 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 직무소진은 역할모호성이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 완전매개 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구결과에 기초하여 직무소진을 관리하고 조직유효성을 제고하기 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

Critical Factors for Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • LY, Dan Thanh;LE, Van Chon;BUI, Quang Thong;NGUYEN, Nhu-Ty
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2021
  • How to manage a business effectively and successfully is the most important goal of all businesses on their way to expand and develop. Most researchers have confirmed that highly committed employees may perform better than less committed ones. The paper aims to find out what critical factors really affect employee's commitment for success of a business. The findings show that three factors having impacts on organizational commitment are leadership, meeting effectiveness and job satisfaction. Particularly, leadership positively affects meeting effectiveness with weight of 0.838. It is believed that if employees feel satisfied with their job, they become more committed to their organization. In addition, it is evident that meeting effectiveness positively affects organizational commitment with weight of 0.296. Last but not the least, in the relationship between meeting effectiveness and organizational commitment, there is a mediator of job satisfaction with the indirect effect of 0.454 and its bootstrap errors at 0.053. It emphasizes the importance of meetings in workplaces. In order to make subordinates satisfied with their jobs, every conflict or problem needs to be thoroughly resolved in meetings. That's why meeting effectiveness has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, whether meetings are effective or not is based on leaders or meeting organizers.

외식산업의 리더십, 임파워먼트, 조직유효성에 관한 구조모형 분석 (Structural Equation Modeling Analysis on Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Effectiveness of Food Service Industry)

  • 김세리
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 외식산업 경영 관리자의 리더십과 종사원의 임파워먼트, 그리고 조직유효성 간의 영향 관계를 파악하여 외식산업의 인적자원 관리의 효율성을 제고하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구와 구조모형분석을 이용한 실증적 연구를 함께 실시하였으며, 분석결과를 바탕으로 외식산업의 인적자원관리 방안을 제시하였다.

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도서관사서의 임파워먼트와 조직헌신성이 조직효과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Librarian's Empowerment and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Effectiveness)

  • 최흥식;유평수;정세민
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 도서관사서의 임파워먼트와 조직헌신성이 조직효과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 도서관사서의 임파워먼트, 헌신성, 조직효과가 사서의 연령과 결혼여부 및 현 도서관 경력에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 고찰하였으며, 세 변인 간의 상관관계 및 사서의 임파워먼트와 헌신성이 조직효과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 전라북도의 공공도서관 6곳과 대학도서관 4곳을 모집단으로 하여 비확률적 표집(nonprobability sampling) 방법의 하나인 목적표집(purposeful sampling) 방법으로 표집하였으며, 총 148명의 설문을 통계분석하였다. 자료분석을 위해 SPSS pc+ 20.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 통계분석 방법은 일원변량분석, Pearson의 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과와 논의를 토대로 얻어진 결론은 첫째, 도서관사서의 임파워먼트 수준과 조직효과는 연령별에 따라 차이가 있으나 조직헌신성은 차이가 없다. 둘째, 도서관사서의 임파워먼트 수준은 결혼유무에 따라 차이가 있으나 조직헌신성과 조직효과는 차이가 없다. 셋째, 도서관사서의 임파워먼트 수준은 경력별에 따라 차이가 있으나 조직헌신성과 조직효과는 차이가 없다. 넷째, 변인들 간의 상관에서 가장 높은 상관은 영향력과 임파워먼트 전체, 역량성과 임파워먼트 전체, 자기결정력과 임파워먼트 전체의 순으로 높다. 다섯째, 임파워먼트는 9.3%의 설명력, 헌신성은 5.6%의 설명력을 조직효과에 가지고 있다.