• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational Policies

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A Study on the Turnover Intention of Hospital Employees (의료기관 종사자의 이직의도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, So-Yean;Lee, Jeong-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to verify the hypothetical models composed of elements that affect turnover intention of hospital workers. Methods : From four random hospitals, 330 questionnaires were collected. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS, AMOS 22.0. Results : Self-esteem had a positive effect on intrinsic job satisfaction. Self-efficacy had a positive effect on intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. Job satisfaction had a positive effect on the organizational commitment, and negative effect on the turnover intention. Organizational commitment had a negative effect on the turnover intention. Conclusions : This research found that Self-esteem and Self-efficacy affect turnover intention through Job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Therefore, we should implement policies and administration to maximize self-esteem and self-efficacy.

The Impact of Family-Friendly Corporate Culture on Employees' Behavior (가족친화적 기업문화가 근로자의 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeongwoo;Kim, Kyungmi;Park, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the effects of family-friendly corporate policies on employees' job satisfaction, quality of life, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire from medium sized manufacturing company during the summer of 2017 and received 295 useful responses. The data was analyzed using the multiple and simple regressions. The results showed that the effects of family-friendly corporate policies were significantly positive from the employee's perspective. The employees' awareness of the family-friendly policy was positively correlated with their job satisfaction, quality of life, and organizational commitment, but it was negatively associated with turnover intention. It should be noted that the boss' support at work showed the insignificant effect on the family friendly policy awareness and this result was very different from the previous study. The study concludes that companies as well as employees benefit from family-friendly policies. The study that in order to create a family-friendly corporate culture, the company should not only introduce the policy to employees but also provide the support and atmosphere for the employees to utilize the family-friendly policy easily, and to establish a companywide support policy, organizational practitioners should find the way family-friendly policies to be rooted in the organization.

The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Perceived Patient Safety Culture on Patient Safety Nursing Activities in Public Hospital Nurses (공공의료기관 간호사의 조직몰입, 환자안전문화인식이 환자안전간호활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Geun Myun;Kim, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify and analyze organizational commitment, patient safety culture, and patient safety nursing activities on patient safety in public hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 190 nurses in 6 public hospitals within the Gyeonggi region and were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for descriptive statistics and multiple regression. Results: Patient safety nursing activity was positively correlated with the number of participants in patient safety training programs, organizational commitment, and patient safety culture awareness. Patient safety culture awareness was positively correlated with the number of participants in patient safety training programs and organizational commitment. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with age and total work experience. Factors affecting patient safety activities, frequency of patient safety training, and patient safety culture awareness were significant influencing factors with an explanatory power of 30.1%. Conclusion: In order to increase patient safety nursing activities in public hospitals, systematic patient safety training policies are required. In addition, diverse interventions are required to increase organizational commitment.

Development of a Positive Nursing Organizational Culture Measurement Tool (긍정 간호조직문화 측정도구 개발)

  • Kim, Mi Jung;Kim, Jong Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.305-319
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement tool for a positive nursing organizational culture and to verify its reliability and validity. Methods: A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with nurses. The final version of the preliminary tool for the main survey was confirmed by experts through a content validity test and a preliminary survey of 40 nurses. Subsequently, the final tool was developed using a validity and reliability test containing 43 preliminary items. The final version of the tool was used with 327 hospital nurses in the testing phase for the main survey to assess validity and reliability. Results: From the factor analysis, 4 factors and 26 items were selected. The factors were positive leadership of the nursing unit manager, pursuit of common values, formation of organizational relationships based on trust, and a fair management system. The entire determination coefficient was 67.7%. These factors were verified through convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's α = .95). Conclusion: Both the validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed demonstrating its utility for measuring positive nursing organizational culture. It is expected to be used for education, research, and practical performance policies regarding the nursing organizational culture.

The Impact of Organizational Information Security Climate on Employees' Information Security Participation Behavior (조직의 정보보안 분위기가 조직 구성원의 정보보안 참여 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jaeyoung;Kim, Beomsoo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Although examining the antecedents of employees' extra-role behavior (i.e. information security participation behavior) in the information security context is significant for researchers and practitioners, most behavioral security studies have focused on employees' in-role behavior (i.e. information security policy compliance). Thus, this research addresses this gap by investigating how organizational information security climate influences information security participation behavior based on social information processing theory and Griffin and Neal's safety model. Design/methodology/approach We developed a research model by applying Griffin and Neal's safety model to the information security context and then tested our research model by conducting an online survey for employees of organizations with information security policies. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.3.2 is used to test the corresponding hypothesis. Findings Our results show that organizational information security climate, information security knowledge, information security motivation are effective in motivating information security participation behavior. Also, we find that organizational information security climate positively influences both information security knowledge and information security motivation. Our findings emphasize the importance of organizational information security climate because it is capable of affecting employees on information security participation behavior. Our study contributes to the literature on information security by exploring the role of organizational information security climate in enhancing employees' information security participation behavior.

Alternative improvement policies of the value-added productivity in the manufacturing firms (제조업을 위한 부가가치생산성의 향상방안)

  • 유인선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 1997
  • The fast changes of business environment make the enterprise filled with many problems which have to be solved. Productivity is a measure of the organizational performance, especially in manufacturing activities. The purpose of this paper is to measure the value-added productivity of the firms, to identify the characteristics and the relationship between key variables which affect the value-added productivity and also to study the alternative policies of productivity improvement elements which increase productivity effectiveness.

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Influence of Resilience and Perceived Individual and Organizational Support on Organizational Commitment among Hospital Nurses (간호사의 회복탄력성과 지각된 개인 및 조직의 지지가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the influences of resilience and perceived individual and organizational support on organizational commitment among Korean clinical nurse. Data were collected from 195 nurses who had worked in 6 hospitals in a province from March 15 to April 27, 2016. The mean organizational commitment score was similar to that of nurses who worked at small or medium sized hospitals in provinces and lower than that of nurses who worked at large sized general hospitals in metropolitan. Regression analysis indicated that factors influencing the participants' organizational commitment were perceived organizational support, resilience, team nursing delivery method, and team-function mixed nursing delivery method. It is needed to establish strategies which can improve organizational commitment of nurses by improving organizational support and the resilience. It should be established hospital policies that can improve nursing delivery methods such as team nursing for improving nurses' perceived organizational support.

Development of Comprehensive Health Promotion Policies for University Students (대학생의 건강수준 향상을 위한 포괄적 건강증진 정책 방안)

  • Park, Nam-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purposes of this study were to describe comprehensive health promotion policies for university students in Korea and to discuss the implications based on the socio-ecological approaches. Methods: A web-based search was performed to identify empirical programs and literature to develop health promotion policies and strategies in university settings. Results: Five domains for policy development are suggested for comprehensive health promotion policies in universities: evidence-based policy development; establishment of supportive policy through network and partnership; infrastructure of university; systems approach with education, environment, enforcement and policy tailored for universities; and sustainability for policy implementation. Conclusions: For healthy universities and students, government, community, health professionals, organizations and universities are all responsible as main agents for the five domains suggested in this study. Multi-level approaches with political, organizational and environmental changes should be sustained as an ongoing process.

The Influence of a Cook's Understanding of Organizational Fairness on Job Satisfaction and Business Performance at Family Restaurants (패밀리레스토랑 조리사의 조직공정성인지가 직무만족 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hwan;Choi, Bong-Im
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of a cook's understanding about organizational fairness on job satisfaction and business performance at family restaurants in Seoul. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and SEM were applied to analyze the data. First, a confirmatory reliability analysis indicated that organizational fairness, job satisfaction, and business performance were sufficient to be used in this investigation. Organizational fairness, job satisfaction and business performance had generally significant relationships by implementing SEM. According to the results, distributive fairness (p< 0.001), procedural fairness (p< 0.05) and interactive fairness (p< 0.05) had positive influence on cook's job satisfaction. Job satisfaction had a positive influence on financial (p< 0.05) and non-financial performance (p< 0.001). Therefore, for the purposes of food-service companies' continuous increases in business performance and competition are generally necessary to suitably manage the fairness of various policies such as job stability, promotions, impartial distribution of salary, bonus and welfare work, and internal marketing.

A Study on the Leadership of Team Leaders and the Organizational Commitment of the Followers in an Employment Service Agencies (고용서비스 기관에서의 팀장의 리더십과 구성원의 조직몰입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.2909-2920
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    • 2012
  • The roles of public and private employment service agencies have been considered crucially important due to the increasing interest of employment services and policies since the Korean Currency Crisis. Eventually, the roles of a manager and a follower of employment service agencies have been of greater importance. In this study, several means concerning the improvement in organizational performances are suggested by studying the leadership's influence of a team leader in employment service agency over the organizational commitment of the followers. In addition to this, influential factors exerted to the organizational performances in an employment service agency have been analysed by the justice awareness between the two groups - team leaders and followers. The analytic results have shown that the transactional leadership has nothing to do with the organizational commitment whereas the transformational leadership has the positive influence over the organizational commitment. However, the leadership of a leader surely influences both distributional and procedural justice. With these facts, it has been proven that these justice have also influenced on the organizational committment. Throughout the process, it has been identified that the distributional justice has more impact on the organizational commitment rather than on the procedural justice.