• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2007

유기오리의 도체중은 일반오리보다 품종 및 사양방법의 차이에 기인하여 낮게 나타났으나 도체율에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 가슴부위의 정육율에서는 일반오리(11.95%)보다 높게 나타났으며, 다리부위(13.07%)에서는 일반오리(14.2%)보다 다소 낮게 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다(p<0.05). 도축 직후 측정된 유기오리의 pH는 가슴 및 다리부위에서 각각 6.48 및 6.73으로 일반오리보다 높게 나타났는데 일반적으로 다리부위의 pH값이 가슴육보다 유의적으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 유기오리육에서 다리근육이 가슴근육 보다 낮은 가열감량을 나타내었다. 따라서 유기오리에 대한 일반 이화학적 검사 결과 일반오리육보다 높은 pH, 높은 전단력, 낮은 가열감량 등이 우수하였다. 관능검사 결과 육질 및 냄새, 연도, 맛에 있어서 일반오리보다 좋은 기호도를 보였으며 이와 같은 결과 전체적으로 우수한 식육 자원으로서 육제품 개발에도 충분한 가치가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1255-1259
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• 2004

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of halogenated compounds, organic acids, unsaturated fatty acids and their mixtures on in vitro methane production and fermentative characteristics of mixed rumen microorganisms. Agents used in two in vitro experiments were bromoethanesulfonic acid (BES) and pyromellitic diimide (PMDI) as halogenated compound, fumarate and malate as organic acid, and linoleic acid and linolenic acid as unsaturated fatty acid sources. Ruminal fluid collected from a Holstein steer fed tall fescue and concentrate mixtures was incubated at $39^{\circ}C$ for 48 h with addition of those materials. Single supplementation of halogenated compounds, organic acids or unsaturated fatty acids decreased in vitro methane production (p<0.05). The second experiment was designed to investigate effects of combination of one of halogenated compounds and either organic acids or fatty acids on methane production. Lower concentration of methane and lower A:P ratio were observed with PMDI compared with BES (p<0.01). In general medium pH, VFA, total gas and hydrogen production, and dry matter degradability were affected by addition of the same compounds. In addition, PMDI+malate treatment resulted in the highest molar proportion of propionate, and lowest A:P ratio and methane production (p<0.01). Hydrogen production was highest in PMDI+linolenic acid and lowest in BES+malate treatment (p<0.01). PMDI+malate combination was the most recommendable in reducing methane production without too much influence on digestibility under conditions of present studies.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.52-56
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• 1992

1. 유기물(O.M)함량과 염기치환용량(C.E.C.)이 극히 낮은 본 시험 토양의 시험 토양 분석 결과에 의하면 기타 물질 시용에 관계없이 복비 시용이 토양 중 N.P.K 함량 모두를 증가 시켰으며 특히 N은 Peat 시용에 의하여도 현저히 증가하였고 미원 비료시용에 의하여도 약간 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 2. 식물체중 양분함량을 보면 무의 경우 N, Ca 및 Mg 함량이 지하부보다 지상부에 P는 지하부에 많이 분포함을 보였으며 각처리에 따른 양분함량 분포는 복비시용은 기타처리에 관계없이 복비 무시용구에 비하여 높은 N함량 분포를 나타냈다. 3. 배추의 경우도 역시 N.P.K성분 모두가 모든 처리에서 무처리에 비하여 높은 함량을 나타내었으며 또한 무우의 경우와 유사하게 복비시용이 무시용에 비하여 N.P.K함량이 더욱 높이는 경향이었다. 4. 무우, 배추수확량은 모든처리가 무처리에 비하여 수량을 증가시켰으나 모든 유기질 비료들의 단독효과는 미원비료 2배수준을 제외하고는 모두 복비효과보다 낮았으며 복비를 추천량과 함께 유기질 비료를 시용할 경우는 전연 반대로 모든 유기질 비료가 복비 단독 효과보다는 월등히 높았다. 5. 수량에 미치는 유기질 비료종류간의 상대적 효과는 복비 시용여부에 관계없이 다음과 같은 순서로 요약 될 수 있다. 미원 비료 ${\geq}$ Biovin > 일반퇴비 ${\geq}$ Peat

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.387-403
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• 2020

본 연구는 고추의 항산화 물질향상을 위한 유기농자재의 적정 농도를 구명하고자 대조, P2: 고추, P3: 산야초, P4: 고추+산야초, P5: 약초, P6: 해초, P7-8: 고추+산야초, 약초, 해초의 혼합액비(P7 5%, P8 2.5%), P9: P7처리구+인삼+감태, P10: P7처리구+멸치+어분, P11: P7처리구+인삼+감태+당밀, P12: P7처리구+스테비아, P13: 7처리구+함초, P14: 인삼, P15: 감태 등 15처리하였다. 시험재료는 고추 '슈퍼마니따' 품종을 이용하여 완주군에 있는 원예특작과학원 시험포장에서 3월 25일 파종하였고 6월 15일에 비가림하우스에 정식하였다. 농자재처리에 따른 영양성분 분석은 9월 상순에 적색고추를 수확하여 분석하였다. 유기농자재 액비처리별 베타카로틴은 P3 산야초, P4 고추+산야초, P12 (P7+스테비아) 처리구에서 높았고, 비타민 C는 P14 인삼 처리구에서 높았고, 플라보노이드, 폴리페놀은 P12 처리구에서 높았으며 캡사이신은 처리 간에 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 베타카로틴, 플라보노이드, 폴리페놀 등 전체적인 항산화 물질함량이 높은 P12 (총 혼합액비+스테비아) 처리구를 적정한 항산화물질 액비로 선발하였다. 액비처리별 고추 생육특성은 초장에서 P14 인삼, P15 감태처리구에서만 작았고, 나머지 처리구에서는 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 엽장, 옆폭 등에서는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 한편, 액비처리별 과실특성은 홍과, 청과 모든 처리구에서 과장, 과폭, 중량 면에서 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 유기농자재 액비에 따른 고추영양성분과 항산화 물질향상에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였고, 앞으로 온도, 수분, 광합성 등 환경조건의 연구가 필요하다고 생각되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1999

Soil properties which affect the retention of Pb(I) were investigated in the laboratory. It was determined, through selective removal, that organic matter and Fe-oxides are of lesser importance in influencing Pb retention than are soil clay minerals. The following trend : clays ＞ organic matter ＞ Fe-oxides represents the relative importance of each constituent in the adsorption of Pb by soils. The consistently greater Pb uptake by surface over subsurface samples was apparently due to differences in organic matter content, inasmuch as organic matter removal from both resulted in similar adsorption characteristics. All five soils stooled exhibited a pH-dependent trend of adsorption. The extent of Pb adsorption was least at low pH values(4~5), was maximum in the neutral pH range, and leveled off or diminished under more alkaline conditions. There was no strong correlation between Pb uptake and soil cation exchange capacity as routinely measured by the NH$_4$OAc method. A knowledge of clay mineralogy in conjunction with soil pH is suggested as being the most reliable guide to predicting Pb retention by soils.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.649-663
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• 2014

In past few years, the use of bacterial calcium carbonate precipitation (biocementation) has become popular as a ground improvement technique for sandy soil. However, this technique was not applied to organic soil. This study focused on bacterial calcium carbonate precipitation and its effect on permeability in organic soil. A special injection system was prepared for inducing bacterial solution to the samples. The bacterial solution supplied to the samples by gravity for 4 days in specific molds designed for this work. Calcite precipitation was observed by monitoring pH value and measuring amount of calcium carbonate. Change in the permeability was measured before and after biocementation. The test results showed that the pH values indicates that the treatment medium is appropriate for calcite precipitation, and amount of precipitated calcium carbonate in organic soil increased about 20% from untreated one. It was also found that the biocementation can be considered as an effective method for reducing permeability of organic soil. The results were supported by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.149-165
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• 1996

In order to get some basic datas on environmental friendly funtion against soil and water pollution and safe vegetable production by organic farming, chemical characteristics of soils cultivated by the conventional farming, greengouse cultivation and organic farming and acumulation of NO3--N in chinese cabbage and lettuce were analysed. The highest value of NO3--N in 0-30cm subsoil of organic farming was found among the 3 different farming systems, and it was 3.6 and 6.6 times higher than those of conventional farming in chinese cabbage and lettuce respectively. P2O5 also show high accumulation in the rhizosphere of organic farming compared to convnetional farming. The accumulation of NO3--N and P2O5 in the rhizosphere of organic farming were simial to those of greenhouse cultivation. The NO3- accumulation in chinese cabbage and lettuce by organic farming reach 3224ppm in chinese cabbage and 2543ppm in lettuce and it were 4.7 and 6.4 times higher than those of convnetional farming. It is urgently necessary to introduce the basic standard of IFOAM, EU and FAO/WHO Codex on organic agriculture into korean organic agriculture for operation of environmental friendly system and production of safe vegetable in terms of NO3-.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2018

Phosphorous remains as one of the most limiting nutrients to plant growth, second only to nitrogen. Research on use of biochar as a soil amendment for available phosphorus in temperate calcareous soils has limited studies compared with to tropical acidic soils. An incubation experiment to assess phosphorous availability in a biochar amended calcareous soil under inorganic (Fused superphosphate, FSP) and organic fertilizer (bone meal, BM) and respectively, at the dose of 40, 80 and $120mg\;P\;kg^{-1}$ was carried out. Soil was incubated at $25^{\circ}C$ for 70 days. Results show that the rate of increase in available P was proportional to the fertilizer application rate with or without biochar amendment. Biochar did not have a significant effect on soils amended with either fertilizeron the values of available P. However, time had a significant effect (p<0.001) on the amount of available P during the incubation period. Inorganic fertilizer treatments had recorded high amount of available P with time compared to organic fertilizer treatments. Organic fertilizer treatment sample were significantly not different from control and for most of the incubation time biochar acted as a soil conditioner. Further research is required to understand the holistic and long-term effect of biochar.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.1418-1420
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• 2008

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.67-67
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• 2008

Application of organic materials with low cost, easy fabrication and advantages of flexible device are increasing attention by research work. Recently, one of them, organic solar cells were rapidly increased efficiency with regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyricacidmethylester (PCBM) used typical material. To increased efficiency of organic solar cell has tried control of domain of PCBM and crystallite of P3HT by thermal annealing and solvent vapor annealing. [4-6] In those annealing effects, be made inefficiently efficiency, which is increased fill factor (FF), and current density by phase-separated morphology with blended P3HT and PCBM. In addition, increased conductivity by modified hole transfer layer (HTL) such as Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), increased both optical and conducting effect by titanium oxide (TiOx), and changed cathode material for control work function were increased efficiency of Organic solar cell. In this study, we had described effect of organic photovoltaics by conductivity of interlayer such as PEDOT:PSS and TCO (Transparent conducting oxide) such as ITO, which is used P3HT and PCBM. And, we have measured with exactly defined shadow mask to study effect of solar cell efficiency according to conductivity of hole transfer layer.