• 제목/요약/키워드: Oral rehabilitation

검색결과 660건 처리시간 0.027초

새로 개발된 구내묘기장치에 의해 채득된 하악위와 측두하악관절잡음과의 관계 (Relationship of TMJ sound and mandibular positions recorded by a newly developed intra oral tracer)

  • 유강숙;최민호;김창현;박영록;강동완
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • It is clinically important to determine the physiologic mandibular position as the therapeutic position of the patients who needs the oral rehabilitation and occlusal treatment. Several methods have been employed for the recording the mandibular position. The gothic arch tracer is one of methods to record the mandibular position. The purpose of this study is to record the border position, chewing position, and myocentric position using the newly developed intra oral tracer in 10 subjects with TMJ clicking sound and 10 subjects without TMJ clinking sound.. This study showed that newly developed intra oral tracer allowed clinician the determination of the treatment position on the same horizontal plate which can be used in the full mouth rehabilitation and occlusal treatments. There was no statistically significant difference between clicking group and nonclicking group in the distance of border position-chewing position and the distance of border position-myocentric centric position.

Oral rehabilitation of Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome patients by dental implants: a systematic review

  • Atarbashi-Moghadam, Fazele;Atarbashi-Moghadam, Saede;Kazemifard, Setare;Sijanivandi, Soran;Namdari, Mahshid
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. These patients lose their teeth at a young age and are in need of prosthetic rehabilitation. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the success of dental implant placement in these patients. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in PubMed Central, Scopus, and Web of Science using the keyword "Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome" AND "dental implant" OR "prosthodontics". Articles reporting implant placement in patients with PLS until July 2019 were included. Results: Assessment of the included 11 articles reporting 15 cases showed 136 implant placements in these patients. Implant failure occurred in 3 patients (20 implants). The peri-implantitis and failure rate was higher in the maxilla. Meta-analysis showed the probability of failure to be 7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0%-31%) for maxillary implants and 2% (95% CI 0%-9%) for mandibular implants. The follow-up time ranged between 1 and 20 years. Healing after bone graft and implant placement in these patients was uneventful. Conclusion: Dental implants may be a viable treatment option for PLS patients. Implantation can help preserve alveolar bone if the patients' immunological and growing conditions are well-considered and proper oral hygiene and compliance with the maintenance program are continued.

도인(桃仁)이 중대뇌동맥 폐색 유발 흰쥐의 근육형태 변화와 혈관신생에 미치는 영향 (Muscle Type Change and Vascularization Effect of Semen Persicae in MCAo rats)

  • 권혁준;소갑석;김호준;이명종
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effects of Semen Persicae(SP) on muscle type change and vascularization effect by measuring expression of Myosin heavy chain (MHC) and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein in the Middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAo) rats. Methods : The middle cerebral artery was occluded, SP extraction was administrated for 4 days. The effects of SP on muscle type change and vascularization were measured. Results : 1. VEGF protein expressions in the Semen Persicae oral administration group of MCAo group were increased compared to the control group. 2. There were no significant difference between the Semen Persicae oral administration of MCAo group and the control group in MHC isoform (Type I, Type IIa) expression change. Conclusions : The present study demonstrates the effect of Semen Persicae in the vascularizing after ischemia, but has no significant effect in musle type change and the improvement of musle atrophy.

구강건강에 이용되는 보완대체의학 치료: 무작위대조임상연구를 통한 문헌적 고찰 (Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Oral Health : a Literature Review of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials)

  • 김다희;최광호;황의형;허광호;김용덕;신병철
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This review aims at analyzing Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies, using for oral health to know current use of CAM in dental area by analyzing randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Method : We searched the following 6 electronic databases until 1 July 2014. : Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database(AMED), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL), the Cochrane Library. We included parallel RCTs and cross-over RCTs that assessed the efficacy of CAM regardless of blinding and language. Results : A total of 154 RCT articles were included. There were 2-arm parallel study design(69.5%), 3-arm parallel study design(20.8%), 4-arm parallel study design(4.5%) and Cross-over design(5.2%). Complementary and alternative medicine RCTs in oral health tend to increase in the early-2000s and in the mid-2010s. In addition, 154 citations were classified according to diseases and interventions that categorized Natural Products studies(68.2%), Mind and Body Practices studies(31.8%). We classified in detail that vitamin and mineral therapies(29.9%), dietary supplements(24.7%), acupuncture(23.3%), Herbal medicine(13.6%), homeopathy (2.6%), energy therapies(2.6%), Massage(1.9%), biofeedback(0.6%), traditional medicine(0.6%). Conclusion : Increasing publications and diverse interventions regarding CAM for oral health is observed by analyzing RCTs from the literature review. Further studies are needed to be performed as systematic reviews to verify their effectiveness and the research to inquire into side effect.

전방 분절골 절단술과 임프란트 식립을 이용한 구강악기능의 재건 : 증례보고 (ORAL REHABILITATION WITH MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR SEGMENTAL OSTEOTOMY AND IMPLANTATION: A CASE REPORT)

  • 문철웅;김수관;김학균;문성용;유재식
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2009
  • Kole's Anterior segmental osteotomy of the mandible is commonly used to close an anterior open bite, to depress an elevated anterior dentoalveolar segment, or to retrude or advance a dentoalveolar segment. The procedure is often combined with an anterior maxillary segmental osteotomy to correct bimaxillary protrusion. We report 53-year-old woman who the extruded state of mandibular anterior alveolar segment was corrected using an mandibular anterior alveolar segmental osteotomy and dental implantation of the anterior maxilla. We planned to remove the old prosthesis, and then perform an anterior mandibular segmental osteotomy and implant restoration of the anterior maxilla. We suggest that anterior segmental osteotomy is very useful for rehabilitating edentulous patients with malaligned alveolar segment.

냉수 가글링이 정형외과 수술환자의 갈증, 구강상태, 인후통에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Cold Water Gargling on Thirst, Oral Cavity Condition, and Sore Throat in Orthopedics Surgery Patients)

  • 윤서영;민혜숙
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: A purpose of this study was to identify the effects of cold water gargling on thirst, oral cavity condition and sore throat in orthopedics surgery patients who underwent general anesthesia. Methods: Pretest-posttest non-synchronized design with a nonequivalent control group was used. A total of 52 participants were conveniently selected and assigned to each group. The experimental group gargled hourly with cold water for 8 hours after operation. The control group received wet gauze as needed. We compared the thirst, oral cavity condition and sore throat at 0, 2, 4 and 8 hours after operation. Results: The score of thirst and oral cavity condition was lower in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there was no significant differences in the levels of sore throat between the experimental and control group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that cold water gargling can be a useful nursing intervention for alleviating thirst and improving oral condition for patients with orthopedic surgery after general anesthesia.

성인 구순구개열 환자에서 Multidisciplinary 치료로 기능성 교합을 형성한 증례 (Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach in a Secondary Cleft Lip and Palate Patient for Functional Occlusal Rehabilitation)

  • 이지나
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2012
  • A 20 year-old cleft lip and palate patient came for occlusal rehabilitation, but the constricted maxilla and early loss of posterior teeth called for an unusual treatment modalities. Distraction osteogenesis in the edentulous areas followed by artificial bone graft, dental implant along with orthodontic tooth movement were planed. Multidisciplinary treatment enabled both esthetic and functional oral rehabilitation of this patient.

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과도한 치아 마모와 과개교합을 보이는 환자에서 최소한의 수직 고경 증가를 동반한 전악 구강 회복 증례 (Full-mouth rehabilitation with increasing minimum vertical dimension in the patient with severely worn dentition and deep bite)

  • 이강신;박주미;안승근;서재민;한창희;이정진
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2021
  • 심하게 마모된 치아를 가진 환자에서 수직교합고경 거상을 동반한 전악 보철수복이 계획 될 수 있다. 하지만 치아가 심하게 마모되더라도 치조돌기가 보상 성장하여 환자의 수직 고경은 변하지 않을 수 있다. 이런 경우 수복 공간 확보를 위해서 수직고경을 변화시켜야 한다면 심미적이고 기능적인 목표를 만족하는 최소한의 수직교합고경 거상을 선택해야 한다. 본 증례에서 환자는 전반적인 치아 마모로 저작 시 어려움을 호소하였고, 마모가 심한 하악 전치부의 심미적 개선을 원하였다. 수직고경 감소의 평가 및 적절한 수직고경 결정을 위해 안모계측, 임상적 치관 길이 평가, 교합안정공극 측정, 측방 두부계측방사선사진 분석 등을 시행하였고, 체계적인 진단과 평가를 거쳐 보철 수복 공간 확보를 위해 최소한의 수직고경 거상을 동반한 전악 구강회복술을 시행하였다. 중심위에서 안정적인 교합 접촉 및 조화로운 전방, 측방 유도 부여를 통해 환자의 기능적, 심미적 문제를 해결할 수 있었다.

CAD/CAM을 이용한 다운 증후군 환자의 구강 재건 (APPLICATION OF CAD/CAM FOR ORAL REHABILITATION IN A PATIENT WITH DOWN SYNDROME)

  • 정현진;심준성;최병재;이제호
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2017
  • 본 증례는 다운 증후군이 있는 환자의 구강 재건 시 CAD/CAM 시스템 사용의 이점을 모색해보았다. 다운 증후군 환자들의 경우, 보철물 파절의 위험성이 크며 불가피하게 보철물을 재제작할 경우, CAD/CAM 시스템의 기존 데이터를 이용하여 최소한의 기공 과정만 진행하여 보철물을 빠른 시일 내에 재제작할 수 있다. 결과적으로 이는 심미적 및 기능적 개선을 통해 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 보철물 제작 시 환자의 불편감과 치과의사의 노력을 최소화하는 방법이다.

A home-based exercise program for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: pain, functionality, and joint structure

  • Macias-Hernandez, Salvador Israel;Morones-Alba, Juan Daniel;Tapia-Ferrusco, Irene;Velez-Gutierrez, Oscar Benjamin;Hernandez-Diaz, Cristina;Nava-Bringas, Tania Ines;Cruz-Medina, Eva;Toro, Lya Contreras-del;Soria-Bastida, Ma. de los Angeles
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent and disabling joint disease in the world. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) exercise is a widely used treatment and could be a beneficial and long-term tool for treating TMJ OA. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of therapeutic exercise in the conservative treatment of TMJ OA. Materials and Methods: A single-group experimental pre-post test was performed. We included patients who met the diagnostic criteria for TMJ OA. Outcome variables were pain intensity (visual analogue scale), functionality (Helkimo index), and structural changes (ultrasound). Follow-up periods were at months 1, 3, and 6. The intervention included a home-based program with thermotherapy, manual therapy, and therapeutic exercise during the entire follow-up period. Results: We included 15 patients and 26 joints, all women with a median age of 57 years (range, 49-62 years). Median change in pain intensity on joint palpation, mouth opening, and at rest at the first month was 47.5 mm, 51 mm, and 60 mm, respectively, and 48 mm, 49.5 mm, and 42.5 mm, at six months (P=0.001). The Helkimo index showed significant improvement in medians from baseline severe dysfunction (17 points) to minimal dysfunction at three and six months (2 points) (P=0.001). Ultrasound showed improved disc position. Conclusion: This study demonstrated significant improvements in pain, function, and joint disc position and represents a valuable tool for the long-term treatment of patients with TMJ OA.