• 제목/요약/키워드: Oral rehabilitation

검색결과 656건 처리시간 0.024초

일본 구강 재활 분야에서의 치과위생사의 역할 및 시사점 (The role and implications of dental hygienists in oral rehabilitation in Japan)

  • 강주현;최성미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data that would inform the direction of oral rehabilitation and how to expand of the role of dental hygienists in Japan. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted on the role of dental hygienists in the field of oral rehabilitation in Japan. Results: Japan has been making academic and practical developments in the field of oral rehabilitation for over 30 years, and has been gradually implementing a fee support policy since the 1990s. In addition, Japan has been operating a dental hygienist system specializing in oral rehabilitation since 2006. The related work was being carried out with the dental hygienist's expertise in the field of rehabilitation medical treatment secured. Dental hygienists work full-time at long-term care facilities for the elderly in addition to conducting oral care activities under the local comprehensive care system, in the areas of convalescence and acute rehabilitation, as well as in the field of visiting rehabilitation. It can be seen that, in the field of nursing care, they are specialized in oral care tasks for the elderly. Conclusions: In the future, a policy and related fee system should be gradually prepared to expand the role of dental hygienists in the field of oral rehabilitation that can contribute to improving oral health linked to systemic diseases.

Rat에서 ChondroT의 DRF 및 단회독성 시험 (DRF and Single Dose Oral Toxicity Study of ChondroT in Rat)

  • 임용하;정지원;김선길;김지훈;김선종
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate 4 weeks DRF (Dose Rate Finding) and single oral dose toxicity of ChondroT in rats. Methods In 4-week DRF, male and female Sprague-Dawely rats were treated with ChondroT at oral dose of 0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg. clinical signs, body weight, food consumption, necropsy findings, organ weight, hematological and blood-chemical parameters, and histological findings were monitored for 4 weeks. Also, after single oral administration of ChondroT, mortality, clinical signs, body weight, and necropsy findings were minitored for 2 weeks. Results In 4-week DRF and single dose oral toxicity study of ChondroT in sprague-Dawley rats, ChondroT did not exhibit any toxicity under the study conditions employed. Conclusions The results suggested a no-observed adverse effects level (NOAEL) was over 2,000 mg/kg/day in SD rats after oral administration, this study could be used as basic study of the repeated dose 13-week oral toxicity study of ChondroT.

Rating criteria to evaluate student performance in digital wax-up training using multi-purpose software

  • Mino, Takuya;Kurosaki, Yoko;Tokumoto, Kana;Higuchi, Takaharu;Nakanoda, Shinichi;Numoto, Ken;Tosa, Ikue;Kimura-Ono, Aya;Maekawa, Kenji;Kim, Tae Hyung;Kuboki, Takuo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2022
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to introduce rating criteria to evaluate student performance in a newly developed, digital wax-up preclinical program for computer-aided design (CAD) of full-coverage crowns and preliminarily investigate the reliability and internal consistency of the rating system. MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study, conducted in 2017, enrolled 47 fifth-year dental students of Okayama University Dental School. Digital wax-up training included a fundamental practice using computer graphics (CG), multipurpose CAD software programs, and an advanced practice to execute a digital wax-up of the right mandibular second molar (#47). Each student's digital wax-up work (stereolithography data) was evaluated by two instructors using seven qualitative criteria. The total qualitative score (0-90) of the criteria was calculated. The total volumetric discrepancy between each student's digital wax-up work and a reference prepared by an instructor was automatically measured by the CAD software. The inter-rater reliability of each criterion was analyzed using a weighted kappa index. The relationship between the total volume discrepancy and the total qualitative score was analyzed using Spearman's correlation. RESULTS. The weighted kappa values for the seven qualitative criteria ranged from 0.62 - 0.93. The total qualitative score and the total volumetric discrepancy were negatively correlated (ρ = -0.27, P = .09, respectively); however, this was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION. The established qualitative criteria to evaluate students' work showed sufficiently high inter-rater reliability; however, the digitally measured volumetric discrepancy could not sufficiently predict the total qualitative score.

임프란트 주위염 (PERI-IMPLANTITIS : TWO YEARS RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)

  • 전우진;김수관;하정완;김문수
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the present study lied in examining the incidence, treatment and failure causes of peri-implantitis by analyzing medical charts of those patients who underwent implant placement for the past 2 years. The subjects included those patients who underwent implant placement at the present hospital from January 2001 to December 2002. 3i implants were used for the analysis for the comparison of significance. A total of 301 patients were examined, among whom 102 were females and 199, males. Implants were placed in a total of 578 cases. The number of peri-implantitis was present in a total of 29 cases (21 males and 8 females), giving the incidence at 9.6%. The evidence of peri-implantitis was seen in 60 cases, which was in 10.4% of the patients. Among those cases with peri-implantitis, 28 cases (47%) underwent bone graft and 22 cases (43%) underwent maxillary sinus lift. Furthermore, 4 of these patients had systemic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Regular management is important for the prevention of peri-implantitis. In other words, early prevention through regular follow-ups to check the status of surrounding soft tissue would be needed to maintain implants.

Strategies for Managing Dementia Patients through Improving Oral Health and Occlusal Rehabilitation: A Review and Meta-analysis

  • Yeon-Hee Lee;Sung-Woo Lee;Hak Young Rhee;Min Kyu Sim;Su-Jin Jeong;Chang Won Won
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.128-148
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    • 2023
  • Dementia is an umbrella term that describes the loss of thinking, memory, attention, logical reasoning, and other mental abilities to the extent that it interferes with the activities of daily living. More than 50 million individuals worldwide live with dementia, which is expected to increase to 131 million by 2050. Recent research has shown that poor oral health increases the risk of dementia, while oral health declines with cognitive decline. In this narrative review, the literature was based on the "hypothesis" that dementia and oral health have a close relationship, and appropriate oral health and occlusal rehabilitation treatment can improve the quality of life of patients with dementia and prevent progression. We conducted a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the search terms "dementia," "major neurocognitive disorder," "dentition," "occlusion," "tooth loss," "dental prosthesis," "dental implant," and "occlusal rehabilitation" in the title field over the past 30 years. A total of 131 studies that scientifically addressed dementia, oral health, and/or oral rehabilitation were included. In a meta-analysis, the random effect model demonstrated significant tooth loss increasing the dementia risk 3.64-fold (pooled odds ratio=3.64, 95% confidence interval [2.50~5.32], P-value=0.0348). Tooth loss can be an important indicator of cognitive function decline. As the number of missing teeth increases, the risk of dementia increases. Loss of teeth can lead to a decrease in the ascending information to the brain and reduced masticatory ability, cerebral blood flow, and psychological atrophy. Oral microbiome dysbiosis and migration of key bacterial species to the brain can also cause dementia. Additionally, inflammation in the oral cavity affects the inflammatory response of the brain and the complete body. Conversely, proper oral hygiene management, the placement of dental implants or prostheses to replace lost teeth, and the restoration of masticatory function can inhibit symptom progression in patients with dementia. Therefore, improving oral health can prevent dementia progression and improve the quality of life of patients.

Full mouth fixed implant rehabilitation in a patient with generalized aggressive periodontitis

  • Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Shin, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Dae-Gon;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • BACKGROUND. Generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) is a destructive periodontal disease that can develop in young age. Only a few cases of full mouth rehabilitation, using dental implants, have been reported in a patient with aggressive periodontitis. CASE DESCRIPTION. This clinical report describes the treatment procedures and results of full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with aggressive periodontitis. After all teeth were extracted, 6 implants were placed in the maxilla and mandible, respectively. Fixed detachable implant prostheses were made. The patient was satisfied with the final results. She was followed for 10 months postloading. CLINICAL IMPLICATION. For a long-term success, continuous maintenance care is critical, as the contributing factors of the disease (such as immune factors or periodontal pathogens) may not be controlled adequately.

구강 내 장치를 이용한 한의 임상연구 고찰 (Review of Clinical Studies Using Oral Appliance in Korean Medicine)

  • 하원배;금지혜;이정한
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to analyse the trends of clinical studies using oral appliance in Korean Medicine. Methods: We reviewed Korean Medicine papers by searching Korean web databases 'Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP)', 'Korea Medical Information Portal (OASIS)', 'Academic Research Information Service (RISS)', 'Scientific and Technological Information Integration Service (NDSL)'. We classified the papers by the year of publishment, the title of journals, the type of study and contents. Results: 1. Clinical studies using oral appliance have been increasingly published since 2011. 2. Most of the studies were published in the Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine. 3. 33 research papers were divided in to 6 original articles, 27 case reports. But almost presented a low level of evidence. 4. In the content of the studies, oral appliance were used for various diseases such as nervous system, musculoskeletal system and visceral system. Conclusions: We expect that various studies and clinical application will be actively carried out with the development of technology related to oral appliance.

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외배엽 이형성증 어린이의 구강 회복: 증례보고 (ALTERNATIVE ORAL REHABILITATION OF A CHILD WITH ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA: A CASE REPORT)

  • 이은경;김지연;김신;정태성
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2017
  • 본 증례에서와 같이 외배엽 이형성증 환자에서는 획일화된 치료 방법은 없다. 술자 입장에서는 기능적 또는 형태적으로 완벽한 장치가 아니라 할지라도, 외배엽 이형성증의 무치악 환아에게는 심미적 요구가 만족됨으로써 자존감을 드높일 수 있는 치료가 될 수 있다. 특히 외배엽 이형성증 환아는 어린 나이에 의치 장착을 시작하기 때문에 환자의 나이와 구강상태, 심미적인 요구 수준, 저작 방법 등 여러가지를 고려한 개별적 맞춤화 과정을 통해 치료방법을 찾는 것이 중요하다. 또한 환자의 성장에 맞춰 장치를 교환해주며 타 과와의 활발한 교류로 최선의 치료를 해주는 것이 추천되며, 술자와 환자 및 환자 보호자간의 충분한 대화를 통해 치료 방법을 신중하게 결정하는 것이 좋다.

지적장애인의 구강건강관리를 위한 생활재활교사의 치위생 중재에 관한 연구 (A study on dental hygiene management for mentally retarded person's oral health care of life rehabilitation teacher)

  • 김선숙;윤혜정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2017
  • 구강보건 관련 취약계층에 해당하는 거주 장애인의 개인위생과 구강위생 업무수행의 어려움의 정도 및 구강보건 수행환경을 알아보고자, 경기도 장애복지 시설 생활재활교사에게 설문조사를 실시하여 총 111부를 기술통계와 상관분석으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 거주 장애인의 개인위생은 자발적인 칫솔질, 칫솔질 중요도 인식, 자신의 칫솔 찾기와는 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째 거주 장애인의 구강위생 수행과 관련한 어려움의 정도는 자신의 칫솔 찾기, 치과 의료기관의 구강검사 여부에서 보통이상을 수행할 수 있는 것으로 나타났고, 자발적 수행정도에서는 잇몸 맛사지, 설탕 함유 식품 자제순으로 잘하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자발적인 칫솔질을 잘 수행할수록 올바른 칫솔질 방법 등에 대한 교육을 적절하게 받고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 3분 이상 칫솔질과 회전법 칫솔질을 스스로 잘 수행 할수록 구강관리용품을 적절하게 지원받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혀 닦기를 잘 수행할수록 담당 장애인의 수는 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 거주 장애인이 개인위생을 실천하기 어려운 경우, 구강위생 실천에 도움을 줄 수 있는 생활재활교사 및 장애인에게 지속적인 치위생 중재 프로그램이 필요할 것으로 보인다.