• 제목/요약/키워드: Oral infection

검색결과 1,061건 처리시간 0.025초

임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 구강점막의 궤양성 병소 (Ulcerative Conditions of Oral Mucosa)

  • 김현실
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제50권12호
    • /
    • pp.727-731
    • /
    • 2012
  • An ulcer is defined as loss of epithelium. Although many oral ulcers have similar clinical appearances, their etiologies encompass many disorders, including trauma, infection, immunologic disease, and malignant oral cancer. Oral squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) occupying about 90% of oral cancer, usually manifests as unhealed ulcer over 2 weeks. Oral SCC can metastasize to the cervical neck lymph node, and therefore the surgical therapeutic modality for oral SCC could encompass the neck node dissection as well as wide excision for primary lesions, which should leave the post-operative complication of functional damage like dysphagia and facial deformity. Therefore, it is important to discriminate oral SCC from other ulcerative conditions to make a prompt management. The knowledge for the pathogenesis of the ulcerative lesions could help the clinicians to understand the differences of clinical features and to practice an appropriate therapeutics.

어린이에서 상악 정중부 매복 과잉치 발치 시 즉시 배액술의 효과: 증례보고 (EFFECT OF IMMEDIATE DRAINAGE ON THE SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED MESIODENS IN CHILDREN: REPORT OF CASES)

  • 이천의;유재하;최병호;설성한;김하랑;모동엽
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 2010
  • Impacted supernumerary anterior teeth (mesiodens) usually are removed surgically with drug sedation and local anesthesia. After extraction of mesiodens, the wound are sutured and removable resin plate is then applied. In this operation, the postoperative bleeding and infection is likely to occur owing to postoperative accumulation of hematoma & seroma, psychologic stress and other contaminated factors (resin plate, poor oral hygiene, etc). So, the authors established the immediate rubber & iodoform gauze drainage into the sutured wound of mesiodens extraction for the prevention of postoperative bleeding and infection. The removable resin splint are not used because of the poor oral hygiene and economic factor. The results were more favorable without the postoperative blood oozing & wound infection in the dentistry (OMFS) of Wonju Christian Hospital.

Roles of Human Papillomaviruses and p16 in Oral Cancer

  • Sritippho, Thanun;Chotjumlong, Pareena;Iamaroon, Anak
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제16권15호
    • /
    • pp.6193-6200
    • /
    • 2015
  • Head and neck cancer, including oral cancer, is the sixth most common cancer in humans worldwide. More than 90% of oral cancers are of squamous cell carcinoma type. Recent studies have shown a strong relationship between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and head and neck cancer, especially oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Moreover, the incidence of HPV-related OSCC appears to be on the rise while HPV-unrelated OSCC tends to have stabilized in the past decades. p16, a tumor suppressor gene, normally functions as a regulator of the cell cycle. Upon infection with high-risk types of HPV (HR-HPV), particularly types 16, 18, 31, 33, 34, 35, 39, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, and 70, the expression of p16 is aberrantly overexpressed. Therefore, the expression of p16 is widely used as a surrogate marker for HPV infection in head and neck cancer.

두경부 영역에 발생한 괴사성 근막염: 증례보고 (NECROTIZING FASCIITIS OF HEAD AND NECK AREA : 4 CASES REPORTS)

  • 서운경;이원;한형욱;고택수;박수현;김인수
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.580-587
    • /
    • 2006
  • Necrotizing fasciitis has been recognized as a potentially lethal and rapidly progressing infection. Necrotizing fasciitis of head and neck area is rare but fatal disease that should be prompt diagnosis and recognition. If not promptly recognized and treated, infection can spread into the deep spaces of the neck and compromise the airway. It may also spread into the mediastimum producing life threatening sepsis. In this report, we describe the treatment of 4 cases of necrotizing fasciitis of head and neck area and discuss diagnosis, treatment, complication and consideration with review of literatures.

Mucormycosis-related osteomyelitis of the maxilla in a post-COVID-19 patient

  • Yun-Hui, Kang;Sam-Sun, Lee;Moe Thu Zar, Aung;Ju-Hee, Kang;Jo-Eun, Kim;Kyung-Hoe, Huh;Min-Suk, Heo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-440
    • /
    • 2022
  • Mucormycosis is a rare, invasive fungal infection that progresses aggressively and requires prompt surgery and appropriate treatment. The number of cases of mucormycosis in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients has recently increased, and patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus are particularly at an elevated risk of infection. This report presents a case of mucormycosis-related osteomyelitis of the maxilla in a 37-year-old man with diabetes mellitus. The patient complained of severe and persistent pain in the right maxilla, accompanied by increased tooth mobility and headache. On contrast-enhanced computed tomographic images, gas-forming osteomyelitis of the right maxilla was observed. Destruction of the maxilla and palatine bone then proceeded aggressively. Sequestrectomy was performed on the right maxilla, and the histopathological diagnosis was mucormycosis. Further investigation after the first operation revealed the patient's history of COVID-19 infection.

안정된 내고정이 시행된 하악각 골절에서 골절선상의 치아 발거에 따른 감염률 비교평가 (Comparative Evaluation of Infection Rate according to Extraction of Teeth in the Line of Mandibular Angle Fractures Treated with Stable Internal Fixation)

  • 김진하;김수관;문성용;오지수
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-35
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: Mandibular angle fractures constitute approximately 30% of mandibular fractures, and the mandibular third molar is usually in line with the fracture. This study evaluated the relationship between the extraction of a tooth in line with a mandibular angle fracture and the infection rate. Methods: One hundred and forty seven patients with mandibular angle fractures containing a tooth in line with the fracture from 2005 to 2008 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups based on an extraction, and the infection rates were evaluated in both groups. Results: An extraction was performed in 70 patients (47.6%) and postoperative infections occurred in 14 patients (9.5%). Six (8.6%) of the 70 patients in the extraction group and 8 (10.4%) of the 77 patients in the non-extraction group had an infection. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.708). Conclusion: These results show that there is no increased risk of postoperative complications when a tooth is present

치성 감염에 의한 뇌 농양 (BRAIN ABSCESS FOLLOWING ODONTOGENIC INFECTION)

  • 김일규;류문광;구제훈;장금수;김주록;곽현종;최진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.174-178
    • /
    • 2006
  • Brain abscess is a rare, extremely aggressive, life-threatening infection. It may occur following : infection of contiguous structure, hematogenous spread, or cranial trauma/surgery. Dental pathology and/or treatment have been linked to a small number of brain abscesses as possible source of infection. 50-year-old male patient was presented with a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus viridans. In the case presented, the significant oral findings were chronic periapical and periodontal infection due to root remnant of lower right 3rd molar. A case history and brief literature review of brain abscess related odontogenic infection was presented after successful treatment with antibiotics and craniotomy.

뇌성마비 장애환자에서 함치성 낭종 적출과 매복 과잉치 발치후 창상처치로 배액술 : 증례보고 (DRAINAGE AS WOUND CARE AFTER ENUCLEATION OF DENTIGEROUS CYST AND EXTRACTION OF SUPERNUMERARY TOOTH IN A CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENT : REPORT OF A CASE)

  • 유재하;손정석;김종배
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.134-138
    • /
    • 2012
  • In treatment of dentigerous cyst, complete enucleation, histopathologic examination and postoperative care are important to prevent the potential complications (mural ameloblastoma, squamous cell carcinoma). On the other hand, a maxillary impacted supernumerary anterior tooth are removed surgically, owing to the possibility of the cyst formation in future. After the cyst enucleation and extraction of the involved tooth, the wound area sutured and removable resin plate is then applied. In this operation, the postoperative bleeding and infection is likely to occur owing to postoperative accumulation of hematoma & seroma, psychologic stress and other contaminated factor. So, the authors established the immediate rubber & iodoform gauze drainage into the sutured wound of cyst enucleation & tooth extraction for the prevention of postoperative bleeding and infection. The removable resin splint are not used because of the poor cooperation and economic factor. The results were more favorable without the postoperative bleeding & wound infection in a cerebral palsy patient.

Comparison of the Efficiency of Propylene Glycol and Distilled Water as Vehicles for Intracanal Medicaments.

  • Kota, K.;Cruz, E.V.;Iwaku, M.;Hoshino, E.
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(제116회) 및 13회 Workshop 제3회 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.565.1-565
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study aimed to compare the efficiency of propylene glycol (PG) and distilled water (DW) as vehicles that would allow diffusion of dye through the root canal system. Human maxillary central incisors were chosen and de-crowned. After enlarging the upper part of the root canal with a Peeso reamer, cementum covering the upper third of the root was removed. The roots were ultrasonically irrigated with 5% NaOCI to remove smear layer.(omitted)

  • PDF

상악 대구치 치성감염으로 인한 안와농양: 증례보고 (Orbital Abscess from Odontogenic Infection of Maxillary Molar: Case Report)

  • 진수영;김수관;문성용;오지수;김문섭;박진주;정미애;양석진;정종원;김정선
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제33권5호
    • /
    • pp.449-453
    • /
    • 2011
  • Orbital infection is typically caused by spread of inflammation from the paranasal sinuses. Less common causes can be skin infections, trauma, and hematogenous spread from other infections located elsewhere in the body. Odontogenic orbital infections account for 2~5% of all orbital infections, and occur as a result of periodontitis, odontogenic abscess from caries, tooth extraction, and oral surgery. Orbital infections can be divided into preseptal infection, orbital subperiosteal abscess, orbital abscess, and postorbital abscess. Symptoms which can be observed are swelling of the eyelids and erythema, orbital edema, displacement of the eyeball, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and even impairment of the optic nerve. Here we present the case of a patient who had an orbital abscess secondary to an abscess of the right maxillary third molar. Rapid recovery occurred following surgical treatment and antibiotic therapy. In addition a brief review of the literature is included.