• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2005

성남시 지역주민의 구강건강을 증진시키기 위한 장기 지역사회구강보건 개발의 일환으로 학교구강보건사업에 필요한 구강보건 정보를 수집 정리할 목적으로 성남시 12세 아동의 구강건강실태를 조사한 후 분석 검토하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 성남시 12세 아동의 영구치우식경험자율은 74.7%, 영구치우식유병자율은 36.2%, 우식경 험영구치지수는 2.75개이었다. 2. 우식영구치율은 전체 28.4%이었는데 수정구의 우식영구치율이 36.8%로 분당구의 19.8% 에 비해 2배 가까운 수치를 보여 지역적 불균형 현상을 나타냈다. 3. 영구치가료필요자율은 1치면 충전을 필요로 하는 비율이 26.6%, 2치면 이상이 13.3%, 인조치관 수복필요가 1.8%, 치수치료 등이 5.3%, 발치필요가 2.2%로 나타났으며 치면열 구전색자율은 27.1%에 불과하였다. 4. 성남시는 12세 아동을 대상으로 한 학교구강보건사업 뿐만 아니라 아동의 구강건강상태 의 경우 구별로 불균형을 보이므로 우식발생이 높은 아동이나 우식발생위험이 높은 지역의 아동을 위한 조기검진치료사업 및 치면열구전색과 같은 우식예방사업을 적극 검토할 필요가 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1025-1036
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the status and opinions of professional oral health care performance in oral cancer patients. Methods: Seven National University Dental Hospitals and the National Cancer Center in Korea surveyed the medical personnel in charge of oral health care for oral cancer patients. The questionnaire consisted of 16 questions, including the status of expert oral health care education and performance for oral cancer patients, etc. A total of 47 questionnaires were retrieved, and the collected data were used in PASW Statistics 23.0 to perform frequency analysis, cross-analysis, and kruskal Wallis tests. Results: A survey of oral health care education found that 29.8% of the medical personnel had received education. The most performed of professional oral health care was found that applying fluoride by dental hygienist, treating stomatitis by dentist, and wiping mouths with sponge by nurse. The assessment of self-performance has shown that applying fluoride by dental hygienists has a statistically significant difference. Only 37.8% of oral health care education for patients was conducted. Most recognized that oral health care in oral cancer patients was important, but it is difficult to provide care due to lack of performance personnel and time, opportunities for performance personnel to be educated. The improvement was found to require an increase in the number of performance personnel, placement of professionals, and practical training to enhance performance capabilities. Conclusions: For oral health care of oral cancer patients, continuous education for medical personnel, establishment of oral health care manual and medical system, research on oral health care of oral cancer patients and public relations campaign will have to be activated. Development of expert care manual analysis and evaluation tools for oral health care in oral cancer patients in the future and development of standardized curriculum will be necessary.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.481-489
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking and peridontal diseases in Korean adults based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Methods : The study subjects were 5,605 adults aged 19 years or older whose information were community periodontal index (CPI) and smoking status. and statistical analyses were conducted by applying complex sample analysis technique. Results : In terms of the relationship between smoking and periodontal status, the risk of periodontitis was 1.63-fold higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group, and 1.02-fold higher even after adjustment of gender, age, income levels, educational background, alcohol consumption, exercising, body mass index (BMI), oral examination, the frequency of tooth brushing, the use of oral hygiene devices, and perceived oral health. Chi square analysis also showed that the prevalence rate of periodontitis was higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group. Conclusions : It is very important to provide oral health education by smoking cessation and prevent periodontal diseases through anti-smoking campaign.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1073-1082
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness and actual condition toward nonsmoking policy in Korean adult. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 306 Korean adults between 20 to 60 years old from April 27 to May 26, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, smoking status(3 items), nonsmoking status(9 items), and nonsmoking policy(7 items). Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Those who had alcohol consumption or not tried to participated in the nonsmoking program(p<0.05). There was a significant difference between nonsmoking education, cost of the nonsmoking education, and intention to stop smoking. Alcohol consumption is closely related to smoking and the appropriate approach to nonsmoking campaign must be done carefully on the basis of intention to stop smoking(p<0.05). Conclusions: As the government prohibits smoking in the public place, it is important the smokers to stop smoking by themselves and help the smokers to practice nonsmoking in their free will.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2007

Health education aims at behavior change rather than just delivering health knowledge to people. In Korea health education activities in public sector began in 1960 and they were included in the primary prevention program in communities. This article reviewed current health education programs in healthy living practice programs provided by local public health centers in Korea and drew implications for the future role of health education in community setting. Health education has been a core function of the National Health Promotion programs in the nation since the enactment of the National Health Promotion Law in 1995. The National Health Promotion programs are funded by the National Health Promotion Fund which are drawn from tobacco tax. The National Health Promotion programs include healthy living practice programs (smoking prevention and cessation programs, moderate alcohol use programs, physical activity promotion programs, and nutrition programs), chronic disease prevention programs, oral health programs and public hygiene programs. Methods of the National Health Promotion programs include health education, health counseling, health class, health information management, survey and research. Smoking prevention and cessation programs include smoking cessation clinic, smoking cessation education, non-smoking environment program, and non-smoking campaign. Moderate alcohol use programs include alcohol use education, moderate alcohol use campaign, alcohol use counseling, and alcohol free environment programs. Physical activity promotion programs include obesity control, targeted exercise program, and exercise civic group programs. Nutrition programs include nutrition management, obesity management, nutrition education, breakfast eating program, and nutrition counseling and treatment programs. The health education programs in community are not efficient today because there are many overlapping contents and short term goals. Community health education programs needs to be more comprehensive. Workforce development is another big issue at the moment because the National credential program will begin in 2009. Variety of community health education programs should be developed and funded by the national health promotion fund.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2002

서울시민의 구강위생용품에 대한 인지도 사용방법숙지도 사용실태를 파악하고 구강위생용품사용을 권장하고 보급하는 방안을 제시함으로써 가정에서의 구강건강관리에 도움을 주고자 할 목적으로 조사되었다. 이에 저자는 임의로 선정한 서울시내 2개의 치과대학병원과 7개의 치과의원에 내원한 환자 347명을 대상으로 면접 설문 조사하였으며, 구강상태별로 구분하여 구강위생용품의 인지도 사용방법숙지도 사용실태를 조사 분석하였던 바, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 조사대상자의 사용하는 칫솔의 평균두부길이는 22.3mm이었고, 평균사용기간은 2.3개월 이었으며, 수평두부모양의 사용자율은 51.9% 이었고, 불소함유세치제의 사용자율은 46.7%로 조사되었다. 2. 조사대상자의 이쑤시개 사용자율이 다른 구강위생용품의 사용자율보다 높았으며 일반성인군과 교정치료환자군에서는 치실 및 치간칫솔의 사용자율이 이쑤시개의 사용자율보다 높게 나타났다. 3. 교정치료환자의 경우 교정용칫솔의 사용법숙지자율이 25.4%로 사용자율 45.8% 보다 낮게 조사되어 정확한 사용방법의 이해 없이 사용하고 있는 것으로 검토되었다. 4. 치주질환자, 과민성환자, 인공치아매식환자, 의치장착환자, 구취환자에서 사용하는 특수용도 구강위생용품에 대한 인지도 및 사용율이 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 5. 조사대상자의 일반적인 구강위생용품의 사용율은, 이쑤시개의 사용은 구취환자군에서, 치실의 사용은 치간이개환자군에서, 치간칫솔과 진동칫솔의 사용은 교정치료환자군에서, 양치용액의 사용은 일반성인군에서 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 6. 조사대상자들의 최대 관리대상 구강병은 치아우식증 60.3%, 치주질환 24.0%, 부정교합 14.8%, 구강암 0.9% 순으로 조사되었으며, 구강상태별 최대 관리대상 구강병과의 유의도 분석결과, 치간이개 환자(P>0.05)를 제외한 모든 군에서의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 7. 보조구강위생용품을 사용하게 된 동기는 '치과에서 권장해서'라고 응답한 사람이 45.0%로 가장 높았으며, 보조구강위생용품을 사용하지 않는 이유는 '적절한 구강위생용품을 몰라서'라고 답한 사람이 38.6%, '사용이 불편하고 귀찮아서'라고 답한 사람이 31.3% 이었고, '구입하기 어렵고 비싸서'라고 응답한 사람이 12.0% 이었고, '효과가 없는 것 같아서'라고 응답한 사람이 7.8% 이었으며, '치과에서 권장하지 않아서'라고 응답한 사람이 4.8%로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과, 서울시민의 구강위생용품에 대한 인지도 및 사용율이 매우 낮았으며, 따라서 전 국민을 대상으로 보조구강위생용품의 효과 및 필요성 등에 대한 홍보가 이루어지고, 치과의료기관에서는 구강보건인력들이 환자특성에 따른 적합한 구강위생용품의 선택과 사용방법에 대한 교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 검토되었다.