• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Surface Roughness

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics of SCM415 Steel with Small Deep Inner Diameter Holes Using CNC Automatic Lathes (CNC 자동선반을 이용한 SCM415강의 소형 깊은 내경홀 가공 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Woong;Kim, Jin-su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2022
  • Small-scale production is increasing, and the manufacturing industry is gradually changing into a smart manufacturing industry. Therefore, research on securing optimal cutting conditions for factors affecting machining precision during cutting is very important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to After machining the inner diameter hole of SCM415 steel with a cermet tool on a CNC automatic lathe, the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and dimensional straightness are measured according to the feed rate to analyze the machining characteristics and suggest optimal cutting conditions. The test material was cut using a cermet tool for secondary cutting after a round bar with a diameter of 20 mm was mounted on a CNC automatic lathe. The cutting length was fixed at 0.5 mm, and the cutting speed was fixed at 3200 rpm. When the feed rate was changed to 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm/rev, the respective surface roughness during the 15th test was measured. Consequently, The lower the feed rate, the better is the surface roughness. In addition, the optimum cutting conditions for SCM415 steel were observed to be the most ideal cutting conditions than the condition of 0.05 mm/rev at a cutting speed of 3,200 rpm and a feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev.

A Study on Machining Variable of centerless Grinding using for Ferrule Machining (페룰 가공용 무심연삭기의 가공변수에 관한 연구)

  • 박봉진;이은상;최헌종;이석우;조순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2002
  • This paper compared the surface roughness with variables before development of centerless grinding using far ferrule machining. In this paper, theoretical surface roughness is obtained from variables such as mesh number, rate of concentration of grinding wheel, wheel rotation of work-piece etc., and optimum condition of machining is selected. For satisfaction the technical side and economical side, centerless grinding using fur ferrule machining should be designed more than #600, 18.8% rate of concentration of grinding wheel, 1440rpm wheel rotation outwork-piece.

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The Characteristics of SIL Lens Machining Using Diamond Turning Machine (초정밀가공기를 이용한 SIL 렌즈의 절삭특성)

  • Won, Jong-Ho;Park, Won-Kyoo;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • The aspherical lenses are used as objective lens of optical pickup. To examine the design factor the sample product is made before manufacturing of injection mould of lens. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the roam spindle speed, the depth of cut, the feedrate are found. The demanded surface roughness 100m Ra, aspherical form error $0.5{\mu}m$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Comparison of 3 Typical methods for ultra-precision grinding (가공방식에 따른 초정밀 연삭의 비교)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Mo;Lee, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • Three methods for grinding: cross grinding, slanted tool axis grinding and parallel grinding, were carried out to study the machinability of tungsten carbide mold for glass formed aspherics lens. In our research, the optimum grinding conditions were investigated in terms of feed-rate, relative velocity of wheel and work piece, tool marks and surface roughness. It is shown that cross grinding are most effective in removal ratio but poor in surface roughness. In addition, tool marks of each method were differentiated on direction and shape.

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A study of Pickup Lens manufacturing in diamond turing machine (초정밀가공기를 이용한 광 저장용 렌즈의 절삭특성)

  • 김건희;홍권희;김효식;박지영;박원규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 1997
  • The asphericals lenses are used as objective lens of optical pickup. To examine the design factor the sample product is made before manufacturing of injection mould of lens. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, he main spindle sped, the depth of cut, the feedrate are found. The demanded surface roughness 10nm Ra, aspherical form error 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Fundamental Study for Optimization of Grinding Condition Using STD11 Material (금형강(STD11)의 연삭가공조건 최적화를 위한 기초 연구)

  • 이영석;하만경;곽재섭;류인일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1997
  • For the net shape manufacturing, grinding is a important process that influences directly the accuracy and the integrity of products. We studied and researched the grinding force, surface roughness, and grinding wheel durability, according to the change of a feed speed of the table and a depth of the cut step by step with experiment that it is used to WA wheel. Workpiece materials were used STDII. The purpose of this study proposes the basic data for design of the machine tool and for controlling the machining parameters to obtain optimum performance of plunge grinding system during operation.

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A Study on Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of High Speed Feeing Type Laser Cutting M/C (고속 이송 방식 Laser Cutting M/C의 절단성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1820-1823
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    • 2003
  • A high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C is developed for precise cutting of sheet metal. This paper has been carried out to obtain cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions of the developed high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C by a design of experiments. Cutting speed. laser power. laser duty and gas pressure are control factors for the surface roughness. The major factors affecting the surface roughness and the optimum cutting conditions are studied with minimum experiments using Taguchi method.

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Diamond turning of pick-up lens for optical application (광 정보저장용 픽업 렌즈의 다이아몬드 터닝 가공)

  • 박순섭;김대중;이봉주;김상석;김정호;유영문;김주하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2003
  • The aspherical lens are used as objective lens of optical pickup. The sample product is made before manufacturing the injection mould of lens to examine the design factor. The optimum cutting conditions of the main spindle speed, the depth of cut, the feed rate are found when we cut PMMA and PC lens sample with ultra-precision SPDT. The demanded surface roughness 10 nm Ra. aspherical form error 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied for PMMA. but not satisfied for PC.

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Determination of Process Parameters in Stereolithography using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 광조형 작업변수 결정)

  • Lee, Eun-Deok;Sim, Jae-Hyeong;Baek, In-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2002
  • In the stereolithography process, the accuracy of product depends on laser power, scan speed, scan width, scan pattern, layer thickness, resin characteristics and so on. Therefore, appropriate process parameters are required for an accurate prototype. This paper presents a method to determine the key process parameters, i.e., laser scan speed, hatching space, and layer thickness based on scan length, scan area, and layer slope. In order to determine these parameters, three neural networks are employed to represent operator’s experience and knowledge. Optimum values on scan speed, hatching space and layer thickness are recommended to improve the surface roughness and build time on the developed SLA machine.

Comparison of Cutting Characteristics between Cermet, Carbide and Coated Carbide Tools in Turning (선삭가공에서 서멧과 초경 및 코팅 초경공구의 절삭특성 비교)

  • 안동길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in cutting characteristics of cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools in the similar application range via turning test of various conditions. The cermet and carbide tools in the range of ISO P10 grade were developed using optimum compositions with a view to obtaining a high toughness and hardness by PM process. First mechanical properties were characterized on these tools. Experimental results of wear behaviour and resistance to fracturing were presented and discussed in the turning of gray cast iron and alloy steels by cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools. The coated carbide tool shows similar cutting performance compared to the cermet, while the cermet has better combination of wear resistance and toughness of high speed (V=500m/min) cutting in comparison with carbide and coated carbide tools, and also shows a potentiality for cast iron cutting. Fe adhesive behaviour on the tools and surface roughness of workpieces were explained by chemical affinity between tools and workpieces.

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