• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Position

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A study on the Properties of RF-DC Conversion Efficiency for the Dual-Polarization (이중편파 정류안테나의 RF-DC 변환효율 특성 분석)

  • 유동기;박양하;김관호;이영철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed RF-DC conversion efficiency for the dual -polarization rectenna and the antenna position changing. Dual-Polarization rectenna consist of a two major parts, receiving antenna and rectifying circuits. We made dual-polarization 2.45GHz rectenna using the two dipole antennas and patch antenna. Rectifying circuit is consisted by a Schottky-Barrier diode with a large forward current and reverse breakdown voltage. The results of RF-DC conversion efficiency for the each of designed dual-polarization rectenna has 69.1% with 360$\Omega$(dipole type) and 75.4% with 340$\Omega$(patch type ) optimum load resistor. When the each of dual-polarization rectenna has optimal load resistor, it's conversion efficiency shows of $\pm$20% in dipole type and $\pm$5 in patch type at 0~180。position.

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Analyses of glycerides in Gingko biloba pancreatic lipase (Pancreatic lipase에 의한 은행(銀杏) glycerides의 분석(分析))

  • Han, Jae-Sook;Park, Jyung-Rewng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1974
  • Fatty acids of Gingko biloba lipid and its binding position were determined by using pancreatic lipase. Optimum conditions for hydrolysis of glyceride were found as 9mg of lipase and 5 min reaction time for 50 mg of TG. The results showed that oleic acid and linoleic acid were presented about 40% and 29.7%, respectively, but linoleic acid was very small comparing with other seeds. It was found that both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were almost equally distributed at ${\beta}\;and\;{\alpha}{\cdot}{\alpha}'-position$ of TG.

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A Study on the Stabilization Force Control of Robot Manipulator

  • Hwang, Yeong Yeun
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • It is important to control the high accurate position and force to prevent unexpected accidents by a robot manipulator. Direct-drive robots are suitable to the position and force control with high accuracy, but it is difficult to design a controller because of the system's nonlinearity and link-interactions. This paper is concerned with the study of the stabilization force control of direct-drive robots. The proposed algorithm is consists of the feedback controllers and the neural networks. After the completion of learning, the outputs of feedback controllers are nearly equal to zero, and the neural networks play an important role in the control system. Therefore, the optimum adjustment of control parameters is unnecessary. In other words, the proposed algorithm does not need any knowledge of the controlled system in advance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the experiment on the force control of a parallelogram link-type robot.

A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling of Stainless Steel (스테인레스 강의 미세구멍 드릴링 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kook;Yon, Kyu-Hyun;Song, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1517-1521
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    • 2007
  • On this study, technical aspects were reviewed to drill a series of micro holes (${\phi}$0.10) over 200 within a few micron tolerance in diameter and position on the stainless steel material. Dedicated tools & jigs were designed and manufactured and optimum cutting conditions were found. On this micro hole drilling process, guide drill and step feeding were applied to help chip discharge, prevent drill breakage and finally improve the accuracy of positioning and roundness. The processing results indicated that most holes are distributed within a few micron tolerance in diameter and position intervals.

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A Study of Student' Visual Perceptive Response to Reading System for High School Textbooks (고등학교 교과용 도서 체제에 관한 학생들의 시 지각 반응 연구)

  • YoungHoLee
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 1994
  • This styudy analyzed the main bodies, marginal space, Position of the main bodies of curent textbooks in high schools and "the eriteria of reading system for textbooks" which was sugested the Department of Education and Provided some sugestions for the improvement. The research methods used for the study were both literature review and survey rdsdarch with a questionaire. Inorder to research for the main body of textbook, space of margin, the optimum position fo the main body, sizes of litters, spaces between letters, words, lines length of lines, sizes of main body and margin, and margin, and postitionof main body were checked through a related literature review. For the questionaire experiment, a questionaire based on data drawn from analysis of textbooks, "criteria for reading system of textbook" sugested by the Department of Education, and some suggestions for improvement by the researcher was made and used for the test, targetting 384 body and girl students in high schools.

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Effect of Parameters for Dense Bleposit by Plasma (플라즈마에 의한 고밀도침적물 제조시 변수들의 영향)

  • 정인하
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1998
  • Thick and dense deposit of higher than 97% of theoretical density was formed by induction plasma spraying. To investigate the effects of powder morphology on the density of deposit, two different kinds of Yttria-Stabilized-Zirconia powder, METCO202NS (atomized & agglomerated) and AMDRY146 (fused & crushed), were used and compared. After plasma treatment, porous METCO202NS powder was all the more densely deposited and its density was increased. In addition to the effect of powder morphology, the process parameters such as, sheath gas composition, probe position, particle size and spraying distance, and so on, were evaluated. The result of experiment with AMDRY146 powder, particle size and spraying distance affected highly on the density of the deposit. The optimum process condition for the deposition of -75 ${\mu}m$ of 20%-Yttria-Stabilized-Zirconia powder was 120/201/min of Ar/$H_2$ gas rate, 80 kW of plasma plate power, 8 cm of probe position and 150 Torr of spraying chamber pressure, at which its density showed 97.91% of theoretical density and its deposition rate was 20 mm/min. All the results were assessed by statistical approach what is called ANOVA.

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An experimental study on thermal performance evaluation of PCM mixed coating material constructed in and out of the wall (벽체 내·외부에 시공한 PCM혼입 도료의 열적성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ju, Dong-Uk;Shin, Sang-Heon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2014
  • Optimum finishing position, thickness and phase change temperature of winter and summer season were selected and suitability of finishing materials was evaluated based on temperature measurement of specimens applying the coating material mixed phase change materials(PCM). As a result, when finishing position was interior and finishing thickness of coating material mixed n-Octadecane(28℃ PCM) was 4mm, thermal performance was effective. n-Octadecane in summer season and n-Hexadecane(18℃ PCM) in winter season are indicated effective on energy savings, respectively.

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Program Development for Vibration Performance Evaluation of Powder Transfer Equipment (분립체 이송장치의 진동 성능평가를 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Hyoung Woo;Park No Gill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2004
  • A vibration model of powder transfer equipment is developed by the lumped parameter method. A Powder transfer equipment does surging motion, bouncing motion and pitching motion. Motion equation becomes decoupling and removed vibration exciting source about pitching motion, and therefore designers presented the optimum design plan to be able to do adjustment with motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment. That is, way for design to be able to do motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment through change of design element as installation position and direction of motor, driving speed, mass unbalance, stiffness coefficient and installation position of support coil spring is presented. The design results, powder transfer equipment were able to know that fatigue destruction does not occur, and the reason is because maximum stress working on a basket structure is more very than fatigue strength small.

Evaluation of Design Parameters for Optimizing the Cooling Channel in Hot Press Bending Process (핫 프레스 벤딩 공정에서 냉각회로 최적화를 위한 공정변수의 평가)

  • Nam, Ki-Ju;Choi, Hong-Seok;Ko, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1267-1273
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    • 2009
  • Hot press forming can produce high-strength components by rapidly cooling between closed punch and die after hot forming using quenchable boron steel austenized in a furnace. In the hot press forming process, the cooling rate is influenced by the size, position and arrangement of the cooling channel and the file condition of cooling water in the die. Also, mechanical properties of the final components and operation time are related to cooling rate. Therefore, the design of optimized cooling channel is one of the most important works. In this paper, the effect of position and size of the cooling channel on the cooling rate was investigated by using design of experiment and FE analysis in hot press bending process. Therefore the optimum cooling channel ratio was presented in the HPB.

Design Optimization of Bolted Connection with Wood Laminated Composite Beams Subjected to Distributed Loads (분포하중을 받는 목재 적층복합재 빔의 볼트 체결 최적화 설계)

  • Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2017
  • Numerical analysis for various design parameters should be preceded by optimal design of composite materials. Numerous studies have been conducted on the bolting of interconnecting beams. In this study, the response surface method was applied to optimize the design of bolted joints connected by laminated wood composite beams. The response surface was created by combining the FEA code for composite analysis and the algorithm for forming the response surface. Optimization on this response surface was performed with a genetic algorithm to derive the results. The determination of the optimum bolt-hole position for the connection of composite beams is an optimization problem. Tsai-Wu composite failure index, maximum deflection, and simple von Mises stress are set as the objective functions. It has been proved that the design results of the optimized bolt-hole are superior to the design performance of the existing conventional bolt-hole position.