• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2004

The laser welding and its analysis of thin-sheet carbon steels were carried out with high power $CO_{2}$ laser. The main factor of weld quality of laser welding is gap and edge quality. This work was preformed to focus on the gap tolerance problem during laser welding. First, bead on plate welding of thin sheet was examined to investigate the effect of laser welding variables, and to obtain optimum welding condition. Butt welding was also carried out to show the effect of gap on the laser weldability of thin sheet. In order to investigate the effect of gap on formability of welded thin sheet, LDH test was caried out. At high welding speed, the partial penetration was obtained by low heat input. Otherwise, porosity was formed in the bead at low weld speed because of too much heat input. The optimum welding condition of welding was derived from bead width, penetration and hardness property. The maximum gap tolerance on laser welding was observed to be about 0.2mm. This gap size has good relationship with beam size of laser spot(about 0.3mm). The formability of welded sheet was about $80{\%}$ value of base metal and the gap size has not affected on the formability, although weld quality is dependent on the gap size.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2017

Wireless power transmission (WPT) for wireless charging is currently attracting much attention as a promising approach to miniaturize batteries and increase the maximum total range of an electric vehicle. The main advantage of the laser power beam (LPB) approach is its high power transmission efficiency (PTE) over long distance. In this paper, we present the design of a laser power beam based WPT system, which has a best WPT channel selection technique at the receiver end when multiple power transmitters and single power receiver are operated simultaneously. The transmitters send their transmission channel information via optically modulated laser pulses. The receiver uses the received signal strength indicator and digitized data to choose an optimum power transmission path. We modeled a vertical multi-junction photovoltaic cell array, and conducted an experiment and simulation to test the feasibility of this system. From the experimental result, the standard deviation between the mathematical model and the measured values of normalized energy distribution is 0.0052. The error between the mathematical model and measured values are acceptable, thus the validity of the model is verified.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.72-77
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• 1980

본 논문에서는 optical feedback prebias control 회로상의 몇가지 일반적인 문제점들을 분석하고 이에 수반되는 회로 조정의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 LD simulation 회로를 제시하였다. 온도 시험에서 LD의 총 light power를 feedback loop에 사용하였을 때 0℃부터 36℃까지의 사이에서 1.5%의 light power 감소를 보였고 star coupler를 beam splitter로 1%정도를 분지, feedback loop에 사용한 결과 transmitter로서 좋은 전송 특성을 가짐을 관찰하였다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2001

This work was tamed out to apply a laser welding technique in joining between a Zn coated low carbon steel plate(SECC) and a free cutting carbon steel shaft(SUM24L) with or without W coating. Experiments were carried out and analysed by applying the FD(factorial design)method to obtain the optimum Laser welding condition. Optical microscopy, SEM, TEM and XRD analyses were performed in order to observe the microstructures in the fusion zone and the HAZ. Mechanical properties of the welded specimens were examined by microhardness test, tensile test and twist test. There was no flawed Zn in the fusion zone by EDS analysis. This means that during the welding process, Zn gas could be eliminated by appropriate shielding gas flow rate and butt welding gap. Ni coating itself did not influence on the tensile strength and hardness. However, twist bending strength and the weld depth of the Ni-coated free cutting carbon steel were lower as compared with those of the uncoated free cutting carbon steel. It was attributed to a lower absorbance of laser beam to the shin Ni surface. According to the results of the factorial design tests, the twist bending strength of welded specimens was primarily affected by pulse width, laser power, frequency and speed.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권4호
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• pp.101-108
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• 1998

We examine experimentally the dependence of output width on DC bias, RF power, and RF frequency in a gain-switched semiconductor laser. The optimum short pulses are obtained around threshold DC bias. The DC bias to generatoe shorter pulses decreases the RF power increases, whereas it increases to above threshold as the RF freqnecy increases. The pulse width becomes less sensitive to the variations of the DC bias, as the RF bias, or frquency increases.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.185-190
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• 1990

4개의 프리즘으로 구성된 군속도분산 조절장치를 이용하여 CPM 링 색소 레이저에서 62fs의 펄스를 얻었다. Ar+ 레이저 출력, DODCI 농도 및 위치, 프리즘과 레이저 거울의 조정상태를 변화시켜 가며 레이저 펄스폭을 측정해서 가장 짧은 펄스폭을 얻을 수 있는 조건을 구했다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2001

This work was carried out to investigate the welding behavior of thin A3003 Al alloy sheets by Nd : YAG laser beam. Considering bead shape and mechanical properties, the laser pulse shapes selected were two kinds of 2-division and 3-division by varying power level and pulse duration. In order to obtain optimum conditions, the factorial design method and central composite design method were applied. Tensile test, optical microscopy, micro hardness test and TEM analysis were performed. Due to the annealing caused by thermal effect during laser welding, precipitates were coarsended. The HAZ was softened and failed during tensile test. The hardness of HAZ was lower than that of base metal, since the heat input relieved the work hardening effect and caused grain growth.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2001

펄스형 YAG 레이저 시스템의 효율개선을 위해서는 공진기 및 레이저 전원장치의 최적화가 필수적이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 공진기 출력거울의 반사율 최적화 및 기존의 전원보다 훨씬 컴팩하고, 경제적이며 가공목적에 따라 출력을 정밀하게 제어할 수 있는 새로운 방식의 레이저시스템을 설계 및 제작하였다. 그 결과 50[W]급의 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저 시스템에서는 출력거울의 반사율이 85%일 때 최대 출력을 나타내었다. 그리고 3단 병렬 충ㆍ방전 방식의 전원시스템은 3개의 콘덴서가 순차적으로 충ㆍ방전함으로서 1개의 콘덴가 충ㆍ방전하는 방식보다 더 많은 에너지를 플래쉬램프에 전달할 수 있어 더 높은 출력을 얻을 수가 있었다. 실험을 통해 제시한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.714-719
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• 2004

Controlling the cure depth of the Fa1260T photopolymer enhances the quality of a microstructure and minimizes its size in microstereolithography. In this work, variation of cure depth of the Fa1260T photopolymer is investigated while the concentration of a photopolymerization inhibitor as a radical quencher was varied. The energy source inducing photopolymerization was a He-Cd laser and a motorized stage controled the laser beam path accurately. The effects of process variables such as laser beam power and scan speed on the cure depth were examined. Optimum conditions for the minimum cure depth were determined as laser power of 230 W and scan speed of 40-50 m/s at the concentration of the radical quencher of 5％. The minimum cure depth at the optimal condition was 14 m. The feasibility of the fabrication of microstructures such as a microcup, microfunnel, and microgrid of 100 m size is demonstrated using Super IH process.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2010

The Purpose of this paper is to weld a rapid palatal expander using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser. The rapid palatal expander has become a useful treatment method for severe maxillary transverse deficiencies and posterior crossbites. Rapid maxillary expansion is a well-established method to correct transverse maxillary deficiency and arch length discrepancy. The major process parameters studied in the present laser welding experiment were the positions of focus, laser power and travel speed of laser beam. We measured the fusion zone size and its shape using an optical microscope for the observation of cross-sectional area and tension stress of a rapid palatal expander welded. Through the experimental investigation, the optimum speeds and power of laser without deficiencies of weld cross-sectional area were obtained.