• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Design Condition

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A study on the design of conductor stringing for KEPCO 765kV Transmission Lines (한전 765 kV 송전선로 전선가선설계에 관한 검토)

  • Park, K.H.;Kim, Y.W.;Won, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1330-1331
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the design of conductor stringing of KEPCO 765kV transmission line. The main subject in the design of conductor stringing is the determination on what the stringing tension is. According to the stringing tension, the weight and height of towers and the strength necessary for conductor, hardware, insulator vary, and the construction cost and the reliability of tower are affected largely. Therefore, in order to determine the optimum condition for stringing conductors, We appraised various items : estimation of economic comparision, strength appraisal of conductor, hardware, insulator, etc. After studying these entirely, we present the condition of condutor stringing for KEPCO 765kV transmission line.

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The Correlation between Manufacturing Parameters and friction Characteristics of Automotive Friction Materials by Taguchi Robust Experimental Design (다구찌 로버스트 실험계획법에 의한 자동차용 마찰재의 성형조건과 마찰특성과의 상관관계에 환한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seok;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1999
  • The effect of manufacturing parameters such as molding and curing conditions on friction characteristics of friction materials was studied using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Friction materials containing 15 ingredients were investigated for an optimal manufacturing condition for the best friction characteristics employing Taguchi robust experimental design. The main effects were different for mechanical properties and friction characteristics and were strongly influenced by manufacturing conditions. An optimum manufacturing condition was obtained to achieve the best friction characteristics concerning mechanical properties(hardness, porosity, wear resistance), friction stability, and change of rotor temperature.

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Determination of Optimum Hydrolysis Conditions for Flavonoid Analysis in Plant Leaves (식물체 플라보노이드 성분 분석을 위한 적정 가수분해 조건)

  • Park, Jin-Soon;Hwang, In-Wook;Zheng, Hu-Zhe;Kim, Suk-Kyung;Chung, Shin-Kyo
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2010
  • Acidic hydrolysis conditions prior to HPLC analysis of plant flavonoids was investigated by response surface methodology (RSM), using leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. Ten hydrolysis conditions using 0.5-2.5 M HCl and 0.5-2.5 hr hydrolysis time were chosen to form a central composite rotatable design (CCRD), and optimization by RSM was achieved by measuring myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol levels by HPLC. Optimum hydrolysis condition was 1.5 M HCl for 1.5 hr. The levels of flavonoids obtained under the condition were in good agreement with predicted maximum values, with yields of more than 95%. These optimum hydrolysis condition was applied to analysis of flavonoid content in the leaves of Camellia sinensis, Ficus carica, and Sageretia theezans.

Mechanical characteristics of high-performance concrete shield segment containing ground granulated blast furnace slag and their improvement by steam curing (고성능 쉴드 세그먼트용 고로슬래그 미분말을 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 증기양생 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kwon;Lee, Jin-Seop;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Chang, Soo-Ho;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to evaluate the applicability of high-strength concrete mixed with blast furnace slag to shield segment lining in order to improve its performance and economic efficiency. Especially, it was also intended to derive the optimum replacing ratio of ground granulated blast furnace slag to ordinary cement as well as the optimum steam curing condition for shield segment concrete with the design strength of 60 MPa. From a series of experiments, the condition of 50% replacement of ordinary cement by ground granulated blast furnace slag and unit water content of 125 kg/$m^3$ was proposed as the optimum mixing condition. Comparing with standard curing conditions, it was also possible to expect approximately 110~442% strength improvement of concrete by steam curing in the same mixing condition.

A Study on Automotive Head Lamp Design Using Layers Concept and Prototype Production by Welding on Dissimilar Materials (레이어 개념을 이용한 자동차 헤드램프 디자인과 이종재료 접합을 통한 시제품 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2010
  • Decreasing products lifecycles and increasing consumers desires for quality and design make the automotive industries try to reduce time for developing new designs. In order to reduce developing time, I have designed head lamps, which are really important to have an effect on brand identities and images, using layers concept that is one of the international automotive design trends by alias and photoshop, and produced prototype by RP. To assemble the produced prototype to the body and manufacture the frame to exterior modelling efficiently, I have studied on joining dissimilar materials of aluminum alloy that can make the prototype lighter and stainless steel, which is good for corrosion resistance by using laser beam. These materials were welded for finding the optimum joining condition and evaluating the soundness of joining zone. The joining was performed under the condition of laser power 500, 550, 575, 600W and 11~14Hz. In this study, the suitable joining condition between aluminum alloy (Al 2024) and stainless steel (STS 304) can be obtained at the laser power 575W and frequency 12Hz.

The Application of Optimum Stopping Sight Distance from Vehicle Driving Speed in Continuous Flow Road (연속류 도로에서 차량의 주행속도 분석을 통한 정지시거 적용)

  • 이종출;김희규;노태호;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2004
  • In this study, speed survey has been conducted on Pusan Freeway to identify actual running speed. therefore, suggest that Highway Design Regulations and Highway Design Standard from Ministry of Construction and Transportation, which requires stopping sight distance for 20% less speed when rainy condition in accordance with Highway Safety Act, is not coincident with driver's characteristics. Consequently, it is prudent to compute stopping sight distance with 85th percentile running speed, considering driver's actual behavior and mountainous terrain.

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The Cooling Effect of PAD Location and FAN Capacity on Greenhouse (PAD 위치 및 FAN 용량에 따른 온실의 냉방효과)

  • 이석건;이종원;이현우;김길동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1999
  • This study were performed to find the cooling effect and to provide design data during summer season for the Pad& Fan system of greenhouse . The temperature variation along the greenhouse width were analyzed. Also, the effect of the pad location and fan capacity on the cooling of the greenhouse were analyzed. While Pad &Fan systems were operating the temperatures in greenhouse were very different along the meausring locations. It is recommeded that PAD location and FAN capacity should be considered to design the Fan and Pad system in order to provide greenhouse the optimum temperature condition.

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Optical IIR lattice fiber filter design for optimum of optical signal energy (광신호 에너지 최적화를 위한 IIR 격자형 광파이버필터 설계)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1481-1488
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    • 1995
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers whose coupling coefficients are restricted between 0 and 1. Considering restrictions of directional coupler, the design formulae and condition for realibility of optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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Derivation of Optimum GGBFS Replacement with Durability Design Parameters (내구성 설계 변수에 따른 최적 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율 도출)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Yoon, Yong-Sik;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2018
  • GGBFS(Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag)-replacement is very effective for improving resistance to chloride attack and this can induce a long service life for RC(Reinforced Concrete) structures exposed to chlorides. In the work, the design parameters such as cover depth, surface chloride content, critical chloride content, and replacement ratio of GGBFS are considered, and optimum replacement ratio of GGBFS are derived with intended service life. The changes of surface chloride content and cover depth show 3.16~3.38 and 3.02~3.34 times of service life variation, which are most influencing parameters. Critical chloride content shows 1.53~1.57 times of service life variation regardless of w/b(Water to Binder) ratios. In the case of surface chloride content $18.0kg/m^3$, the most severe condition, cover depth over 70 mm and GGBFS replacement ratio over 42% are required with concrete containing w/b ratio under 0.42 for 100 years of intended service life. The condition of $13.0kg/m^3$, GGBFS replacement over 35% is required. For reasonable durability design, quantitative exterior condition and critical chloride content should be determined, and the criteria in Domestic Specification is evaluated to be conservative.

Optimum Condition for Alcohol Fermentation Using Mume (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc) Fruits (매실을 이용한 알콜 발효의 최적 조건)

  • 손상수;지원대;정현채
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2003
  • To produce alcohol from Mume (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc) fruits, fermentation conditions were optimized by a response surface methodology (RSM) using the fractional factorial design with 3 variables and 5 levels. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of response surface regression equation for alcohol production were 0.9276. Optimum conditions for alcohol production were involved with 8.39% of sugar content, 28.86$^{\circ}C$ of fermentation temperature and 3.84 days of fermentation time. Finally, predicted level of alcohol production at these conditions was 5.24%.