• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.132-135
• /
• 2007

An efficient production method of chlorella extract was developed by enzymatic treatment using cell lytic and proteolytic enzymes. The suitable dosage of Tunicase, a cell lytic enzyme, was found to be 1.0% (w/w). Proteolytic enzymes were screened to obtain high chlorella growth factor (CGF) index, which indicates crude CGF content and solid recovery. Among the seven tested proteases, Esperase, whose optimal dosage was 1.0% (w/w), was selected. By co-treatment using optimal dosages of Tunicase and Esperase, the highest CGF index and solid recovery were obtained. The CGF index and solid recovery of co-treatment were remarkably enhanced by 250 ($4.36{\rightarrow}15.21$) and 220% ($12.65%{\rightarrow}40.15%$), respectively, than those of the non-treated extracts.

• 태양에너지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 1986

This paper deals with analytical methods for estimating the optimal design parameters of wind turbine from power output curve. Asmussen [5] has been used a linearized power output curve for an analytical expression for the specific output of wind turbine generators, but a nonlinear power output curve is developed to determine the design parameters of optimal wind turbine in this study that has maximum specific output and minimum swept area. Thus, the design results of this research will yield reliabilities in construction of wind turbine system and detailed results are presented for several district in Korea. Although the results presented pertain to a wind turbine system without storage, the design approach is equally applicable to system with storage.

• Plant Resources
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.70-73
• /
• 2002

To develop an optimal storage method of root of Angelica acutiloba Radix, which has been grown as major herbal medicine material to be cultivated, root of Angelica acutiloba Radix, was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The ratio of root rot during the storage period was not significantly different between packing materials but was significantly different between sealing conditions. In conclusion, vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be most optimal for storage of Angelica acutiloba Radix.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.687-692
• /
• 1998

To use onion(Allium cepa L.) residue as raw materials of food product, yields of onion-juice according to various extracting methods and optimal extracting condition of quercetin and its related glycosides were carried out. Onion juices gained by the methods of pressing, rotary crushing, freeze pressing and enzyme treatment. The yield by the method of enzyme treatment was higher than others. The yields of juice from fresh onion and heat-treated onion(8$0^{\circ}C$/10min) by pressing were 66% and 83%, respectively. Ethanol extraction of onion was efficient at 75$^{\circ}C$ and acetic acid extraction was proper at 3% concentration for 3 hours at 11$0^{\circ}C$. The onion extract was fractionated in the order of hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and butanol to test flavonoids. The highest abundant flavonoids were found in ethylacetate and butanol fraction.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.300-304
• /
• 1993

Genetic transformation of streptomyces gaespitosus by plasmid plJ 702 was camied out. Optimal conditions for the protoplast preparation of streptomyces casepitosus, its regeneration, and its transformation by plJ 702 were evaluated. Addition of 2% glycine to the culture broth was optimal for protoplast yield. Formation and regeneration of protoplasts were most efficient when the mycelium were harvested at between late log and stationary growth phase. The regeneration frequency of the protoplasts was 15% when the protoplats were regenerated on R2YE agar media containing 0.5M sucrose. Under the best condition for protoplats (M.W. 4,000) treatment for 2 minutes.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.90-96
• /
• 1992

In the PAN-based ACF manufacturing system stabilization step was improved with chemical treatment (preoxidation) in order to yield higher carbon content and to avoid excessive fragmentation during carbonization and activation process. The optimal condition of preoxidation was at 18$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 minutes in sodium glyceroxide in glycerine (concentration of NaOH was 0.02 meq/g). To investigate low temperature stabilization effect, preoxidized PAN fiber heated 22$0^{\circ}C$ to 26$0^{\circ}C$ as a function of treatment time and oxidative gas atmosphere, and analysed by infrared spectrum and TGA. As a results of IR and TGA, it was clear that impregnated[preoxidative] PAN had 14% higher residual than untreated PAN at 100$0^{\circ}C$ and the optimal condition of stabilization was at 26$0^{\circ}C$ for 3.5 hours within $N_2$ atmosphere.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.3-7
• /
• 1980

In many industrial processes, there are more than two responses (i.e., yield, percent impurity, etc.) of interest, and it is desirable to determine the optimal levels of the factors (i.e., temperature, pressure, etc.) that influence the responses. Suppose the response relationships are assumed to be approximated by second-order polynomial regression models. The problems considered in this paper is, first, to propose how to select polynomial terms to fit the multivariate regression surfaces for a given set of data, and, second, to propose how to analyze the data to obtain an optimal operating condition for the factors. The proposed techniques were applied for empirical process optimization in a tire company in Korea. This case is presented as an illustration.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제24권4_2호
• /
• pp.501-507
• /
• 2021

In this study, In order to prevent the safety accidents caused by the sliding, to develop the non-slip grating, the stability judgment based on the span length of the grating and the gap of the bearing bar is performed. The structural analysis of Grating was carried out in accordance with the provisions set out in Grating's load-bearing test conditions. As the span length increases, the deflection increases and the stress and span length tend to be proportional to each other. It was shown that the larger the span, the linear increase in stress and exponential increase in deformation of grating. The maximum stress of grating was approximately 58.2 MPa, indicating a very stable safety rate of about 4.3 compared to the yield strength of the grating material. Based on these results, it will be able to be utilized as the basic data for determining the optimal dimensions of non-slip grading by performing optimal designs in the future.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제67권3호
• /
• pp.180-188
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 2017년에서 2018년까지 전북지역(완주)에서 하파가 가능한 귀리품종인 「다크호스」와 「하이스피드」를 대상으로 종자 부족을 대비한 단경기 종자생산의 가능여부를 판단하기 위하여 파종 시기에 따라 생육 및 종자 소질 등을 평가하여 하파 귀리의 최적 파종 시기를 구명하고자 하였다. 1. 여름철 7~8월, 4차례에 걸친 파종 시기에 따라 품종별 적산온도를 분석한 결과, 종실 생산을 위한 적산온도는 두 품종 모두 파종 후 성숙까지 약 1,600℃ 내외의 적산온도가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 2. 2017년 시험에서는 다크호스가 7월 15일(1차) 파종이 10a 당 132 kg로 수량이 가장 적었고, 7월 30일(2차) 파종은 227 kg, 8월 15일(3차) 파종은 212 kg로 2차 파종이 가장 많았으며, 하이스피드는 1차 파종에서 역시 126 kg로 가장 적었고, 2차 파종은 211 kg, 3차 파종에서 219 kg로 가장 많았다. 3. 2018년 시험의 종실 수량성은 다크호스가 10a당 1차파종 184 kg로 가장 적었고, 2차파종은 240 kg, 3차파종은 216 kg로 2차파종이 가장 많았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었으며, 하이스피드에서는 1차파종이 160 kg로 가장 적었고, 2차 파종은 258 kg, 3차 파종은 249 kg로 2차 파종에서 가장 높았다. 4. 2017년 여름 시기별로 파종한 식물체의 종실을 수확하여 이듬해 파종을 위한 종자 발아율을 검정한 결과 1차에서 3차 파종 시기까지 재배하여 수확한 종자는 발아율이 모두 85% 이상으로 높았으며, 특히, 2차 파종한 식물체에서 얻어진 종자의 발아율이 95% 이상으로 가장 높았다. 5. 2018년 발아율 시험의 경우 1차부터 3차까지 파종한 식물체에서 생산된 종실의 발아율이 모두 90% 이상으로 매우 높았으나, 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 6. 이상의 결과를 토대로 종실 수확을 위한 하파 귀리의 최적 파종 시기는 7월 30일(2차)에서 8월 15일(3차) 사이 파종이 적합하며, 이 기간 내의 파종이 종실 수량을 높이는데 최적일 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.85-95
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 약산 전처리 공정을 통해 신갈나무의 액상 가수분해물로부터 유용 화합물인 furfural을 생산하였고 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 고수율의 furfural을 생산할 수 있는 최적 전처리 조건을 구명하였다. 전처리 공정은 반응표면분석법 중 중심합성계획에 의하여 설계되었으며, 독립변수는 furfural 수율에 영향을 주는 반응온도($X_1$), 산 농도($X_2$), 반응시간($X_3$)으로 지정하였다. 종속변수(Y)는 약산 전처리로부터 생성된 furfural의 농도로 설정하였고 수율(Z)은 초기 시료 중량 대비 Y를 백분율로 나타내었다. 반응표면분석 결과, 반응온도($X_1$)가 furfural 수율에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 단일 독립변수로 나타났고, 두 변수의 영향을 보았을 때는 반응온도($X_1$)-산 농도($X_2$)의 상호작용이 furfural 수율에 가장 유의적인 인자로 확인되었다. 또한 반응표면분석법을 통해 예상된 약산 전처리의 최대 furfural 수율 조건은 반응온도($X_1$) $184^{\circ}C$, 산 농도($X_2$) 1.17%, 반응시간($X_3$) 5분이었으며 예상되는 최대 furfural 수율은 초기 시료 중량 대비 6.37%로 나타났다. 상기 최적 조건에서 실제 전처리를 수행한 결과, 생산된 furfural은 6.21%로 예상 수율과 근접하였으며 이를 통해 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 약산 전처리한 신갈나무의 액상 가수분해물로부터 생산된 furfural의 최적 수율 모델을 구축할 수 있었다.