• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal weights

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.026초

진화 신경망을 이용한 도립진자 시스템의 안정화 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stabilization Control of IP System Using Evolving Neural Network)

  • 박영식;이준탁;심영진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2001
  • The stabilization control of inverted pendulum (IP) system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. In this paper, an Evolving Neural Network Controller (ENNC) without Error Back Propagation (EBP) is presented. An ENNC is described simply by genetic representation using an encoding strategy for types and slope values of each active functions, biases, weights and so on. By an evolutionary programming which has three genetic operation; selection, crossover and mutation, the predetermine controller is optimally evolved by updating simultaneously the connection patterns and weights of the neural networks. The performances of the proposed ENNC(PENNC)are compared with the one of conventional optimal controller and the conventional evolving neural network controller (CENNC) through the simulation and experimental results. And we showed that the finally optimized PENNC was very useful in the stabilization control of an IP system.

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Soft Combination Schemes for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Shen, Bin;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates linear soft combination schemes for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. We propose two weight-setting strategies under different basic optimality criteria to improve the overall sensing performance in the network. The corresponding optimal weights are derived, which are determined by the noise power levels and the received primary user signal energies of multiple cooperative secondary users in the network. However, to obtain the instantaneous measurement of these noise power levels and primary user signal energies with high accuracy is extremely challenging. It can even be infeasible in practical implementations under a low signal-to-noise ratio regime. We therefore propose reference data matrices to scavenge the indispensable information of primary user signal energies and noise power levels for setting the proposed combining weights adaptively by keeping records of the most recent spectrum observations. Analyses and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed linear soft combination schemes outperform the conventional maximal ratio combination and equal gain combination schemes and yield significant performance improvements in spectrum sensing.

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동적 귀환 신경망에 의한 비선형 시스템의 동정 (Identification of Nonlinear Systems based on Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks)

  • 이상환;김대준;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1997
  • Recently, dynamic recurrent neural networks(DRNN) for identification of nonlinear dynamic systems have been researched extensively. In general, dynamic backpropagation was used to adjust the weights of neural networks. But, this method requires many complex calculations and has the possibility of falling into a local minimum. So, we propose a new approach to identify nonlinear dynamic systems using DRNN. In order to adjust the weights of neurons, we use evolution strategies, which is a method used to solve an optimal problem having many local minimums. DRNN trained by evolution strategies with mutation as the main operator can act as a plant emulator. And the fitness function of evolution strategies is based on the difference of the plant's outputs and DRNN's outputs. Thus, this new approach at identifying nonlinear dynamic system, when applied to the simulation of a two-link robot manipulator, demonstrates the performance and efficiency of this proposed approach.

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다변 환경 적응형 비선형 모델링 제어 신경망 (A Controlled Neural Networks of Nonlinear Modeling with Adaptive Construction in Various Conditions)

  • 김종만;신동용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1234-1238
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    • 2004
  • A Controlled neural networks are proposed in order to measure nonlinear environments in adaptive and in realtime. The structure of it is similar to recurrent neural networks: a delayed output as the input and a delayed error between tile output of plant and neural networks as a bias input. In addition, we compute the desired value of hidden layer by an optimal method instead of transfering desired values by backpropagation and each weights are updated by RLS(Recursive Least Square). Consequently, this neural networks are not sensitive to initial weights and a learning rate, and have a faster convergence rate than conventional neural networks. This new neural networks is Error Estimated Neural Networks. We can estimate nonlinear models in realtime by the proposed networks and control nonlinear models. To show the performance of this one, we have various experiments. And this controller call prove effectively to be control in the environments of various systems.

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Evaluation of Surrogate Models for Shape Optimization of Compressor Blades

  • 압두스 사마드;김광용
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2006
  • Performances of multiple surrogate models are evaluated in a turbomachinery blade shape optimization. The basic models, i.e., Response Surface Approximation, Kriging and Radial Basis Neural Network models as well as weighted average models are tested for shape optimization. Global data based errors for each surrogates are used to calculate the weights. These weights are multiplied with the respective surrogates to get the final weighted average models. The design points are selected using three level fractional factorial D-optimal designs. The present approach can help address the multi-objective design on a rational basis with quantifiable cost-benefit analysis.

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가중치 세분화 기반의 로지스틱 회귀분석 모델 (Fine-Grain Weighted Logistic Regression Model)

  • 이창환
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • 로지스틱 회귀분석은 오랫동안 다양한 분야에서 예측을 위한 기술 혹은 변수 간의 관계를 설명하기 위하여 사용되어 왔다. 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 각 속성은 목적 값에 대한 중요도를 가지는데 본 연구에서는 이를 세분화하여 각 속성의 값에 따라서 중요도를 부여하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 점진적 하강법을 이용하여 알고리즘의 성능을 최대화하는 각 속성값 가중치의 값을 계산하였다. 제안된 방법은 다양한 데이터를 이용하여 실험하였고 본 연구의 속성값 기반 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법은 기존의 로지스틱 회귀분석보다 우수한 학습 능력을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

다수의 경쟁이 존재하는 환경에서 적시 스케줄링에 관한 연구 (Just-in-time Scheduling with Multiple Competing Agents)

  • 정대영;최병천
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2012
  • We consider a multi-agent scheduling problem such that each agent tries to maximize the weighted number of just-in-time jobs. Two objectives are considered : the first is to find the optimal solution for one agent with constraints on the other agents' weight functions, and the second is to find the largest set of efficient schedules of which corresponding objective vectors are different for the case with identical weights. We show that when the number of agents is fixed, the single machine case with the first objective is NP-hard in the ordinary sense, and present the polynomial- time algorithm for the two-machine flow shop case with the second objective and identical weights.

시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 저출생체중아의 성장예측모형 (A System Dynamics Model for Growth Prediction of Low Birth Weight Infants)

  • 이영희
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.5-31
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamics model for growth prediction of low birth weight infants(LBWIs) based on nutrition. This growth prediction model consists of 9 modules; body weight, height, carbohydrate, protein, lipid, micronutrient, water, activity and energy module. The results of the model simulation match well with the percentiles of weights and heights of the Korean infants, also with the growth records of 55 LBWIs, under 37 weeks of gestational age, whose weights are appropriate for their gestational age. This model can be used to understand the current growth mode of LBWIs, predict the future growth of LBWIs, and be utilized as a tool for controlling the nutrient intake for the optimal growth of LBWIs in actual practice.

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다목적 셀 형성을 위한 유전알고리즘 (A Genetic Algorithm for A Cell Formation with Multiple Objectives)

  • 이준수;정병호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a cell formation problem for a set of m-machines and n-processing parts. Generally, a cell formation problem is known as NP-completeness. Hence the cell formation problem with multiple objectives is more difficult than single objective problem. The paper considers multiple objectives; minimize number of intercell movements, minimize intracell workload variation and minimize intercell workload variation. We propose a multiple objective genetic algorithms(MOGA) resolving the mentioned three objectives. The MOGA procedure adopted Pareto optimal solution for selection method for next generation and the concept of Euclidean distance from the ideal and negative ideal solution for fitness test of a individual. As we consider several weights, decision maker will be reflected his consideration by adjusting high weights for important objective. A numerical example is given for a comparative analysis with the results of other research.

7자유도 센서차량모델 제어를 위한 비선형신경망 (Nonlinear Neural Networks for Vehicle Modeling Control Algorithm based on 7-Depth Sensor Measurements)

  • 김종만;김원섭;신동용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2008
  • For measuring nonlinear Vehicle Modeling based on 7-Depth Sensor, the neural networks are proposed m adaptive and in realtime. The structure of it is similar to recurrent neural networks; a delayed output as the input and a delayed error between the output of plant and neural networks as a bias input. In addition, we compute the desired value of hidden layer by an optimal method instead of transfering desired values by backpropagation and each weights are updated by RLS(Recursive Least Square). Consequently, this neural networks are not sensitive to initial weights and a learning rate, and have a faster convergence rate than conventional neural networks. This new neural networks is Error Estimated Neural Networks. We can estimate nonlinear models in realtime by the proposed networks and control nonlinear models.

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