• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal trajectory

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Optimizing Movement of A Multi-Joint Robot Arm with Existence of Obstacles Using Multi-Purpose Genetic Algorithm

  • Toyoda, Yoshiaki;Yano, Fumihiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2004
  • To optimize movement of a multi-joint robot arm is known to be a difficult problem, because it is a kind of redundant system. Although the end-effector is set its position by each angle of the joints, the angle of each joint cannot be uniquely determined by the position of the end-effector. There exist the infinite number of different sets of joint angles which represent the same position of the end-effector. This paper describes how to manage the angle of each joint to move its end-effector preferably on an X-Y plane with obstacles in the end-effector’s reachable area, and how to optimize the movement of a multi-joint robot arm, evading obstacles. The definition of “preferable” movement depends upon a purpose of robot operation. First, we divide viewpoints of preference into two, 1) the standpoint of the end-effector, and 2) the standpoint of joints. Then, we define multiple objective functions, and formulate it into a multi-objective programming problem. Finally, we solve it using multi-purpose genetic algorithm, and obtain reasonable results. The method described here is possible to add appropriate objective function if necessary for the purpose.

Optimal evacuation route guidance system using recreational forest 3D scan data (휴양림 3D 스캔 데이터를 통한 최적 대피로 안내 시스템)

  • Jung, Sanghun;Gwon, Eunhye;Son, Hoon;Kang, Soyoung;Jung, Heokyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2021
  • Forest lodge are divided into forest resources, auxiliary facilities, and users, and are constantly being used along with well-being culture. In addition, attention to the safety of users is also required, and this study aims to study how users evacuate within a short time (golden time) in situations of natural disasters that may occur in forests. In order to search for the current location of the user and find the best evacuation route, 3D scans of the entire forest lodge(forest resources, auxiliary facilities, etc.) are performed, and the optimal trajectory to the evacuation site is found through recognition of the current location. It is believed that it is possible to provide a quick evacuation guide through a mobile device with gps.

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Optimal Excitation Trajectories for the Dynamic Parameter Identification of Industrial Robots by Using Combined Model (통합모델과 최적 경로설계를 통한 산업용 로봇 동적 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the advantages of using Fourier-based periodic excitation and of combining internal and external models in dynamic robot parameter identification. Internal models relate the joint torques or forces with the motion of the robot; external models relate the reaction forces and torques on the bedplate with the motion data. This combined model allows to combine joint torque/force and reaction torque/force measurements in one parameter estimation scheme. This combined model estimation will yield more accurate parameter estimates, and consequently better predictions of actuator torque, which is shown by means of a simulated experiment on a CRS A465 industrial robot.

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Assessment of Optimal Coordinates Transmission for Trajectory Tracking of Remicon Truck (레미콘 차량의 궤적 추적을 위한 최적 좌표전송 주기 평가)

  • Kwon, Jae-Kook;Kim, Jun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 레미콘 차량의 관제 및 관리, 레미콘 플랜트의 효율적 운영을 위해 시행되고 있는 레미콘차량 관제 시스템의 최적 좌표 전송 주기를 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 실제적으로 레미콘차량 관제 시스템을 운영 중인 레미콘회사를 사례로 2010년 5월 한달 간 운행된 20대의 차량에 30초, 1분, 3분, 5분 간격으로 수신 된 좌표 주기별 거리와 실제로 운행 된 거리를 비교하였다. 또한 최적 좌표전송주기를 평가하기 위해 30초, 1분, 3분, 5분 간격으로 전송되는 주기별 Packet 계산표에 따라 데이터 요금제를 비교 환산하여 비용 대비 최적의 좌표전송주기를 평가 하였다. 그 결과 1분 간격의 송신주기가 오차율이 2.34%, 1일 8시간 운행기준 월 송신요금이 10,000원으로 나타나 가장 합리적으로 분석되었다. 그러나 좌표전송에서 비정상적인 값이 수신 될 경우 그에 대한 방안이내 처리 절차 등의 추가적인 연구의 필요성이 제기된다.

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A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller of Wheeled-Mobile Robot for Path-Tracking (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로 추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기 설계)

  • Park Chongkug;Kim Sangwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2004
  • A controller of wheeled mobile robot(WMR) based on Lyapunov theory is designed and a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is applied to this system to adjust controller gain. In conventional controller of WMR that adopts fixed controller gain, controller can not pursuit trajectory perfectly when initial condition of system is changed. Moreover, acquisition of optimal value of controller gain due to variation of initial condition is not easy because it can be get through lots of try and error process. To solve such problem, a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is proposed. The Fuzzy logic adjusts gains to act up to position error and position error rate. And, the Neural Network algorithm optimizes gains according to initial position and initial direction. Computer simulation shows that the proposed Fuzzy-Neural Network controller is effective.

Analysis of Weightlifting Motion Based on Robotic Manipulability (로봇 조작도에 기반한 역도 들기 자세 해석)

  • Won, Kyoung-Tae;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 1999
  • An athlete motion during weightlifting is analyzed based on robotic manipulability, which shows dexterities by changing the position and orientation of the end-effector of robot manipulators arbitrary or along a specified direction. The athlete body is modeled as a highly redundant robot manipulator. The motion of weightlifting is analyzed based on the selected model with a power manipulability. Power manipulability and its geometric characteristics are derived by combining kinematic manipulability and dynamic manipulability. Also, manipulability-based optimal trajectory of weightlifter for given body structure of weightlifter derived through genetic algorithm.

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Optimal Route Determination Technology based on Trajectory Querying Moving Object Database (과거 궤적정보를 이용한 경로 산출 방법)

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Ju-Wan;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2005
  • 위치기반서비스(LBS)에서는 사람, 차량과 같은 이동체의 위치 정보를 획득하며, 이동객체 DBMS의 개발로 이동체가 움직인 궤적 정보를 효율적으로 저장 관리할 수 있다. 이동객체 DBMS에 저장된 이동체가 실제 움직인 과거 궤적정보는 다양한 형태로 가공되어 활용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이동체의 과거 궤적정보를 이용하여 경로 안내를 위한 경로 산출 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 기존의 경로 안내는 교통정보 수집 장치를 통해 획득한 교통 정보를 이용하여 경로를 산출하는 방식이 많이 사용되고 있어, 교통 정보가 없는 곳에서는 단순 초행길 안내 수준이다. 그러나, 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 고비용이 소요되는 교통정보수집장치가 없는 곳에 대해서도 과거 차량의 움직인 궤적정보를 이용하여 보다 효율적인 경로 안내를 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Construction of 2-3 Dimensional Attractor System for Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Metals (금속의 절삭성 평가를 위한 2-3차원 어트랙터 시스템의 구축)

  • Yun In Sik;Lee Jong Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes the construction of 2-3 dimensional attractor system for cutting characteristics evaluation of metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as feed rate, using diamond turning machine to perform cutting processing, by measuring cutting force and surface roughness and according to cutting conditions the aluminum about cutting properties. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in attractor characteristics. Constructed 2-3 dimensional attractor system in this study can be used for cutting characteristics evaluation of metals.

Construction of Attractor Simulator for Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Ferrous Metals (비철금속의 절삭성 평가를 위한 어트랙터 시뮬레이터의 구축)

  • 고준빈;윤인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes the construction of attractor simulator for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of non-ferrous metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as feed rate, cutting force and surface roughness are measured by tool dynamometer. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics. Constructed attractor in this study can be used for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals

A study on the optimal design of a field emitter fabricated by CMP Process (CMP 공정에 의해 제작된 전계 방출기린 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwi-Hyun;Shin, Yang-Ho;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.789-791
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    • 1998
  • Numerical simulation has been performed on a microtip field emitter structure produced by employing a CMP technology. The field distributions are estimated by using a Maxwell 2D vector simulator and the electron trajectories are obtained by solving the equation of ballistic motion of emitted electrons. The beam width observed at the phosphor has been characterized as a function of the applied voltages and the gate-to-tip distance. It has also been investigated how the electron trajectory is changed by adopting the anode switching as well as the focus electrode.

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