• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal switching angle

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A SRM driving with voltage and switching angle for maximum torque/efficiency and minimum torque ripple (최대 토크/효율 및 최소 토크맥동을 위한 스위칭각/전압에 의한 SRM 운전)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광현;임영철;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage to maximize torque/efficiency and minimize torque ripple in the 4-phase 6-poles Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drive has high saturation and nonlinear characteristics of inductance. So we cannot hard to find optimal condition by using analytic method. Therefore it is hard to find the operating the switching angle and voltage through the approximated analysis and computer simulation by using SIMULINK according to the speed and torque required by load. From the results, we can say that the optimum average voltage is determined by the load only and the speed is determined by the optimum turn-on/off angle only. And the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple depend on switching angle, not on voltage. And then one-chip microcontroller controls the switching angle and voltage of an asymmetrical inverter in the SRM driver. This drive method, which is expect that the driving methods, which are maximizing torque/efficiency and minimizing torque ripple, will be suitable for the electric vehicle, the industrial application and household appliances.

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Switching Angle Selection for Maximum Torque in Toroidal SRM (Toroidal SRM의 최대토크 스위칭각 선정)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광헌;임영철;최유영;최강식;전흥기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1999
  • This paper analysis magnetic circuit of toroida SRM and simulate optimal switching angle. In this troidal SRM, two of three phase are energized at an arbitrary instance while it is with only one phase in case of typical SRM. It has many advantages in the size of machine and power efficiency. Not only typically Known topologies witched reluctance motors such as asymmetric converter but full bridge converter are safe to employ

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Electro-optic Characteristics of the fringe-field Driven-reflective Liquid Crystal Display with One Polarizer (1매의 편광판으로 구성된 반사형 Fringe-field Switching Mode의 전기 광학 특성)

  • 정태봉;박지혁;이종문;김용배;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2003
  • We have performed computer simulation to obtain electro-optic chracteristics of reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using wide viewing angle LC mode, fringe field switching(FFS). Unlike other reflective LCD modes, in the FFS mode, the LC director in plance so an application to reflective display consisted of polarizer, LC layer and reflector is possible. when an incident light is 550mm, the optimal cell retardation value is 0.1365${\mu}$m and the efficiency of reflectivity is high over 90% with very little wavelength dispersion. Further, we have studied a new reflective display with polarizer, optical compensation film with half plate, LC plus reflector. The display with optimized cell parameters shows high contrast ratio (CR) over 130 with high light efficiency over 90% at normal direction and the CR greater than 5 exists over 60$^{\circ}$ of polar angle in all directions.

Study on Switching Angle Characteristic for Optimal Driving Condition of SRM (SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Seok-Gyu;Lee Sang-Hoon;Kim Chang-Sub;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit. Therefore this has a concern in torque ripple and speed variation, and it is difficult to control the desired torque The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes an optimization control scheme by adjusting both the turn-on and turn-off angle according to high efficiency points which are simulated by GA-Neural Network, which is used to simulate the reasonable switching angle which is nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

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Optimal Electrode Design for In Plane Switching (IPS) Cell

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for In Plane Switching (IPS) mode LC cell which provides the enhanced transmittance and wider viewing angle as well as less color shift. The simulation results revealed that transmission increases by more than 11.9% and shows less color shift than the conventional S-IPS mode.

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The Maximum Torque/Efficiency of SRM Driving for Self-Tuning Control (자기동조 제어에 의한 SRM의 최대 토크/효율 운전)

  • Seo J.Y.;Cha H.R.;Kim K.H.;Lim Y.C.;Jong D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2003
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. we present self-tuning control of SRM for maximum torque and efficiency with phase current and shaft position sensor During the sample time, micro-controller checks the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it move forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, turn-on angle moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moves automatically to obtain the maximum torque and efficiency. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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Online Switching Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM (최적의 스위칭각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Choi, Y.O.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.;Lee, S.G.;Choi, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off, commutation Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a simulation experimental result.

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A STUDY ON OPTIMAL DRIVING METHODS FOR IMPROVING TORQUB CHARACTERISTIC OF MINIATURE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR (소형브러시리스 DC 전동기의 토크 특성향상을 위한 최적 구동법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, G.T.;Song, M.H.;Kim, Y.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we describe the optimal driving method and magnetic flux distribution of permanent magnet which enhance torque characteristics in small-sized 3-phase brushless DC motors. The disadvantages of conventional $120^{\circ}$ constant current drive method are torque ripple, switching noise and spike voltage due to the inductance of stator coil. This shortcommings can be avoided by the switching slew-rate of driving current which is called linear voltage driving method. The aim of this study is to analyze linear voltage driving method quantatively and to determine optimal drive current waveform through computer simulation. The selection of commutation angle and slew rate of a new driving current at switching instants makes torque ripple index minimize and average torque maximize. And the validity of this new driving method was assured by Fourier analysis. Considering two dimensional nonlinear magnetic flux distribution on the permanent magnet, we suggest optimal flux distribution according to the presented driving method which improves torque characteristics.

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High Efficiency Control of SRM with Maximum Energy Conversion Method (최대 에너지 변환기법에 의한 SRM 고효율 운전)

  • Kang Y. J.;Lee D. H.;Oh S. G.;Park S. J.;Ahn J. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2001
  • This paper is suggested an optimal switching angle of a switched reluctance motor drive system for maximum energy ratio. A new magnetizing method with a low-frequency increasing the energy conversion ratio that is related to the efficiency of motor is proposed As results, it improves the efficiency about 2[$\%$]. And a torque ripple is also reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing approach. In order to start softly regardless of a large ripple torque, the profile of phase current is predicted and current control mode was adapted when it is operated under the starting speed.

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SRM Drive System with Maximum Energy Ratio (최대 에너지비를 갖는 SRM 구동)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Lee Dong-Hee;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2004
  • The goal of this paper is optimal switching angle of switched reluctance motor drive system for maximum energy ratio. A new magnetizing method with a low-frequency increasing the energy conversion ratio that is related to the efficiency of motor is proposed. As results, it improved the efficiency about $2[\%]$. And a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing approach. In order to start softly regardless of a large ripple torque, the profile of phase current is predicted by the ANFIS, and current control mode was adapted when it is operated under the starting speed. Variable implementations on the fields will guarantee the more practical drive system.

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