• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal pressure

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Pressurized Pneumatic Grit Conveying Characteristics in Pipeline for Open Blasting Robot (오픈 블라스팅 로봇에서 관로내의 그리트 가압이송 특성)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Yang, Seok-Won;Lee, Sang-Bum;Kim, Soo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1185-1189
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of pressurized pneumatic grit conveying for ship block open blasting process. Pressurized pneumatic grit conveying is defined as the transportation of grit(abrasive) in a compressed air flow. Total Pressure loss in flexible hose for pneumatic conveying is sum of pressure losses due to gas and grit and needle type pressure transmitter for measured pressure loss. haracteristics of grit open blasting by pneumatic conveying were studied experimentally. Studies variables were blasting nozzle ID, length and ID of flexible hose, grit flow rate, flow rate and pressure of transport air. It was experimentally proved that optimal open blasting condition and cost effective operation regarding grit blasting, obtaining a high qulity surface preparation(Sa $2^{\frac{1}{2}}$).

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Flow Analysis of the Air Pocket in Draw Die (드로우 금형의 에어포켓 유출 유동해석)

  • Hwang, Se-Joon;Park, Warn-Gyu;Kim, Chul;Oh, Se-Wook;Cho, Nam-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2006
  • In sheet metal forming process using press and draw die some defect can be made because of the high pressure of air pocket between draw die and the product. The purpose of this study is to develop a program to decide an optimal combination of air vent hole size and number to prevent those defect on product. The air inside air pocket is considered as ideal gas and the compression and expansion is assumed as isentropic process. The mass flow is computed in two flow condition: unchocked and chocked condition. The present computation obtains required cross-sectional area of air vent hole for not exceeding the user specified pressure such as the pressure for yielding strength of the product or the pressure for unchocked flow. To validate the program the present results are compared with the results of other researchers and commercial CFD code.

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Design of Landing Gear Shock Absorber Using Pressure-relief Valve (Pressure-relief valve 를 적용한 착륙장치 완충장치 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Shin, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2008
  • The most landing gear use oleo-pneumatic shock strut to absorb the impact energy during touchdown. The shock strut is composed of the oil damper and the gas spring, especially the oil damper provides resistance force which is proportional to the square of landing speed. In case of high landing speed, the abnormal peak load can be occurred and transferred to the airframe structure. To prevent this, the pressure-relief valve is used to limit the damping force under the specific level. In this paper, it is presented the design process to find optimal damping and analysis results using pressure-relief valve.

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Analysis of the Operation of a 3 Valve-type Pulse Tube Refrigerator (3 밸브형 맥동관 냉동기의 작동 해석)

  • Song, Young-Shik;Cho, Kyung-Chul;Jung, Pyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2000
  • A 3 valve-type pulse tube refrigerator optains its cooling effect from pressure drop by releasing the part of the charged gas through hot end nozzle. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance and to find an optimal expansion pressure of the 3 valve-type pulse tube refrigerator. It is assumed that gas lumps are not mixed and periodically repeat the adiabatic compression and expansion processes. And the nodal model is applied for the analysis of the regenerator. As the result of analysis, the optimum pressure at the end of expansion process was about 80-90% of the maximum pressure.

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Luminance Efficacy of Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma (유도결합형 플라즈마에서의 아르곤 가스의 광 효율)

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Pack, Kwang-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 2004
  • Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. Optical characteristics significantly depend on the RF power and gas pressure of the plasma. This paper describes the measurement of luminous efficacy as a function of RF power and gas pressure with a goal of finding optimal operating conditions of the electrodeless lamp. The gas pressure was varied from 10 [mTorr] to 100 [mTorr] and the RF power was varied from 10 [W] to 120 [W]. It was found that the luminous flux tends to be decreased when argon pressure is increased, and the luminous flux is increased as RF fewer is increased. It was also found that the luminance efficacy is high when the argon pressure is low and when the RF power is low.

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Numerical Analysis of Noise Reduction and Back-pressure for a Simple Expansion Chamber with a Partition (내부 파티션을 갖는 단순확장관의 소음저감 및 배압특성의 전산해석)

  • Kim, Yeon Woo;Jeong, Weuibong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2014
  • Mufflers have been widely used in the exhaust system to reduce the noise. However, installing muffler may deteriorate the efficiency due to the increase of back pressure. Mufflers usually consist of partition plates and perforated holes in a expansion chamber. In this paper, the influences of the location of the partition and hole on the acoustic TL and back pressure were examined. The acoustic TL was predicted using virtual lab commercial software, while the back pressure were predicted using CFX commercial software. The results were used to set up a database for finding their trends. The optimal muffler model in user-interested frequency range could be selected by analyzing this database.

The Effect of Exhaust System Components on the Sl Engine Performance (배기구성요소가 SI기관의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Kyoungsuk;Park Sejong;Son Sungman
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Automobile manufacturers regarding stability, economic environmental-friendly problems by the development of automobile. This reason is increasingly strict environmental regulations to lower fuel consumption and reduce emission. Designing more efficient and low emission control exhaust system results in more efficient Performance, reduced back Pressure and higher convert efficiency. Also to reduce the noise and the vibration of the automobile. According to develop variable type muffler, dual muffler and active intelligence exhaust system unit. Improvement in engine performance and fuel consumption rate, higher conversion efficiency demand information of pressure fraction and heat characteristics. To be able to determine these factor fur we experiment on each case of exhaust system unit. In this study, how back pressure is distributed in flow-through in exhaust system and how to design exhaust system flexibleness, efficiency, lower back pressure and optimal performance. This study furnish basic data for engineers, technicians.

Pressure Control of Electro-Hydraulic Variable Displacement Pump Using Genetic Algorithms (GA를 이용한 전기유압식 가변펌프의 압력제어)

  • 안경관;현장환;조용래;오범승
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method fur optimizing control parameters in the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics and search the optimal control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates the performance of a system. Four control gains of the PI-PD cascade controller for an electro-hydraulic pressure control system are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme in optimizing control parameters of the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement.

Study of Optimal Weaving Shape according to Formability and Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene-based Self-reinforced Composite (폴리에틸렌 기반 자기강화복합재료의 성형성 및 기계적 특성에 따른 최적 제직형상 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yu, Seong-hun;Lee, Pil Gyu;Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, neul sae rom;Sim, Jee-hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2022
  • In this study, self-reinforced composite(SRC) was prepared using HDPE(High density polyethylene) fabric(2×2 plain) and LDPE(Low density polyethylene) film. The optimal conditions were derived by manufacturing specimens according to the temperature of 100 ~ 140℃ using a hot stamping at a pressure of 100bar for 10 minutes in order to find the optimal conditions for the SRC. The manufactured SRC was analyzed for tensile properties, compressive strength and shear strength through a universal testing machine(UTM). As a result of the measurement, the P3 specimen prepared by hot stamping at a temperature of 130℃ and a pressure of 100bar for 10 minutes was found to be higher than other specimens with tensile strength and tensile modulus of 210MPa and 19GPa, compressive strength 69MPa and shear strength 13MPa and it was considered to be optimal condition. Finally, the composite material according to the fabric structure was modeled using experimental values and the physical properties of the composite material according to the fabric structure were predicted using GeoDict and Digimat.

Experimental Evaluation of Filter Performance of Depth Filter Media Cartridge with Varying the Pleat Count and the Cartridge Assembly Arrangement

  • Hasolli, Naim;Park, Young-Ok;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2012
  • A new depth filter media was designed and samples of flat sheet as well as cartridge assembly were prepared and tested to evaluate the filtration performance and compare with the commercial product. The arrangement of the depth filter media layers is important to reach the optimal filtration parameters like filter pressure drop, particle collection efficiency and dust holding capacity. Initially, both flat sheet samples of new media and commercial product have been tested using standard test units. Tests with new depth filter media cartridges of various pleat count were conducted in order to find the optimal pleat count which would represent the lowest pressure drop. These tests give an insight on how the pleat count and the assembly configuration affect the performance of the depth filter media cartridge. By comparing the samples with a commercial product we could confirm relatively high filtration performance of the sample cartridge with pleat count 150 made of new depth filter media. The cartridge with the same pleat count exhibits better performance without the outer mesh.