• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal power control

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Dual-model Predictive Direct Power Control for Grid-connected Three-level Converter Systems

  • Hu, Bihua;Kang, Longyun;Feng, Teng;Wang, Shubiao;Cheng, Jiancai;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1448-1457
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    • 2018
  • Many researchers devote themselves to develop model-predictive direct power control (MPDPC) so as to accelerate the response speed of the grid-connected systems, but they are troubled its large computing amount. On the basis of MPDPC, dual MPDPC (DMPDPC) is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm divides the conventional MPDPC into two steps. In the first step, the optimal sector is obtained, which contains the optimal switching state in three-level converters. In the second step, the optimal switching state in the selected sector is searched to trace reference active and reactive power and balance neutral point voltage. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed algorithm not only decreases the computational amount remarkably but also improves the steady-state performance. The dynamic response of the DMPDPC is as fast as that of the MPDPC.

A Study on the Optimal Replacement Periods of Digital Control Computer's Components of Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1 (월성 원자력 발전소 1호기의 디지탈 제어컴퓨터 부품들의 최적교체주기에 관한연구)

  • Mok, Jin-Il;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1993
  • Due to the failure of the instrument and control devices of nuclear power plants caused by aging, nuclear power plants occasionally trip. Even a trip of a single nuclear power plant (NPP) causes an extravagant economical loss and deteriorates public acceptance of nuclear power plants. Therefore, the replacement of the instrument and control devices with proper consideration of the aging effect is necessary in order to prevent the inadvertent trip. In this paper we investigated the optimal replacement periods of the control computer's components of Wolsung nuclear power plant Unit 1. We first derived mathematical models for optimal replacement periods to the digital control computer's components of Wolsung NPP Unit 1 and calculated the optimal replacement periods analytically. We compared the periods with the replacement periods currently used at Wolsung NPP Unit 1. The periods used at Wolsung is not based on mathematical analysis, but on empirical knowledge. As a consequence, the optimal replacement periods analytically obtained and those used in the field show a little difference.

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Development of Optimal DCS in Bookjeju fossil Plant Control System (북제주화력 발전제어설비에 대한 최적 DCS 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, C.K.;Rhew, H.W.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of Distributied Control System for Bookjeju fossil plant. The original analog control system for the power plants has a complex and large-scale structure in their hardware configuration and much difficulties have been experienced for maintenance due to lack of original components. This system connects three different control systems in Bookjeju fossil plant by cue network, The result shows that optimal Distributied Control System has standardization of control system, effective operation management and convenient maintenance of power plant.

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A Study on the Load Frequency Control of 2-Area Power System using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller (퍼지-신경망 제어기를 이용한 2지역 계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한연구)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Joo, Seok-Min;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Lee, Dong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the structure and the algorithm of the Fuzzy-Neural Controller(FNNC) which is able to adapt itself to unknown plant and the change of circumstances at the Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) with the Neural Network. This Learning Fuzzy Logic Controller is made up of Fuzzy Logic controller in charge of a main role and Neural Network of an adaptation in variable circumstances. This construct optimal fuzzy controller applied to the 2-area load frequency control of power system, and then it would examine fitness about parameter variation of plant or variation of circumstances. And it proposes the optimal Scale factor method wsint three preformance functions( E, , U) of system dynamics of load frequency control with error back-propagation learning algorithm. Applying the controller to the model of load frequency control, it is shown that the FNNC method has better rapidity for load disturbance, reduces load frequency maximum deviation and tie line power flow deviation and minimizes reaching and settling time compared to the Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller(OFLC) and the Optimal Control for optimzation of performance index in past control techniques.

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The Optimal Volt/Var Control Algorithm with Distributed Generation of Distribution System (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적 전압/무효전력 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal Volt/Var Control is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) with Distributed Generation (DG) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, algorithm based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) and DG data from RTU for DG. For the optimal Volt/Var Control, the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap, capacity and power control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), PC (Power Condenser) and DG (Distributed Generation). In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with DG using matlab program.

Strategy based PSO for Dynamic Control of UPFC to Enhance Power System Security

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2009
  • Penetration and installation of a new dynamic technology known as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in a practical and dynamic network requires and force expert engineer to develop robust and flexible strategy for planning and control. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the recent and effective FACTS devices designed for multi control operation to enhance the power system security. This paper presents a dynamic strategy based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for optimal parameters setting of UPFC to enhance the system loadability. Firstly, we perform a multi power flow analysis with load incrementation to construct a global database to determine the initial efficient bounds associated to active power and reactive power target vector. Secondly a PSO technique applied to search the new parameters setting of the UPFC within the initial new active power and reactive power target bounds. The proposed approach is implemented with Matlab program and verified with IEEE 30-Bus test network. The results show that the proposed approach can converge to the near optimum solution with accuracy, and confirm that flexible multi-control of this device coordinated with efficient location enhance the system security of power system by eliminating the overloaded lines and the bus voltage violation.

A Parameter Optimization Algorithm for Power System Stabilization (전력 계통 안정화를 위한 선재설계에 관한 연구)

  • 곽노홍;문영현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.792-804
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an efficient optimization algorithm by calculating sensitivity function for power system stabilization. In power system, the dynamic performance of exciter, governor etc. following a disturbance can be presented by a nonlinear differential equation. Since a nonlinear equation can be linearized for small disturbances, the state equation is expressed by a system matrix with system parameters. The objective function for power system operation will be related to the system parameter and the initial state at the optimal control condition for control or stabilization. The object function sensitivity to the system parameter can be considered to be effective in selecting the optimal parameter of the system.

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Model-based Optimal Control Algorithm for the Clamp Switch of Zero-Voltage Switching DC-DC Converter

  • Ahn, Minho;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm for the clamp switch of a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) can accomplish the ZVS operation using the clamp switch. The minimum current for the ZVS operation is maintained, and the inductor current is separated from the input and output voltages by the clamp switch in this topology. The clamp switch can decrease the inductor current ripple, switching loss, and conduction loss of the system. Therefore, the optimal control of the clamp switch is significant to improve the efficiency of the system. This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm using phase shift in a micro-controller unit. The proposed control algorithm is demonstrated by the results of PSIM simulations and an experiment conducted in a 1-kW ZVS BDC system.

Time-Optimal Control of Xenon-Induced Axial Power Oscillations in Pressurized Water Reactor (가사경수형 원자로에서의 제논 영향으로 인한 축방향 출력진동 시간최적제어)

  • Won-Hyo Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1984
  • Time-optimal control for dmping a one-dimensional xenon-induced spatial power oscillations in pressurized water reactor is studied. Linearized system equations describing the spatial xenon oscillations have been derived based on lambda mode analysis. Optimal control strategies, eventually bang-bang controls, have been drawn applying Pontryagins Minimum Principle, subject to a band constraint on available contros strength. Validity of the linearized system equations and optimal control strategies derived has been demonstrated through conputer simulations which incorporate the finite difference method for one dimensional axial geometry, for the soulution of the two-group neutron diffusion equations. The results obtained through computer simulations show that xenon-induced transients can be suppressed successfully with bang-bang control.

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Design and Field Test of an Optimal Power Control Algorithm for Base Stations in Long Term Evolution Networks

  • Zeng, Yuan;Xu, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5328-5346
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    • 2016
  • An optimal power control algorithm based on convex optimization is proposed for base stations in long term evolution networks. An objective function was formulated to maximize the proportional fairness of the networks. The optimal value of the objective function was obtained using convex optimization and distributed methods based on the path loss model between the base station and users. Field tests on live networks were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results verified that, in a multi-cell multi-user scenario, the proposed algorithm increases system throughputs, proportional fairness, and energy efficiency by 9, 1.31 and 20.2 %, respectively, compared to the conventional fixed power allocation method.