• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.210-221
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• 2022

재난·재해에 신속하게 대응하기 위하여 다양한 센서의 위성영상 활용이 가능한 뉴스페이스 시대가 열렸다. 국내·외 운용 중인 위성의 수가 늘어나고 위성 센서의 특성이 다양하므로, 재난유형에 최적화된 위성영상을 찾는 것이 필요하다. 재난 유형은 태풍, 호우, 가뭄, 산불 등으로 나누고 각 재난유형별로 위성의 궤도, 능동/수동 센서, 공간 해상도, 파장대, 재방문주기를 고려한 최적의 위성 영상을 선정하였다. 각 위성궤도 TLE(Two Line Element) 정보는 SGP4(Simplified General Perturbations version 4) 모델에 적용하여 위성궤도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 알고리즘은 위성 궤도를 10초 간격으로 시뮬레이션하고 각 센서의 입사각을 고려하여 정확한 관측영역을 선정하였다. 위성궤도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘을 2019년 태풍 미탁 사례에 적용하여 실제 촬영된 위성 리스트와 비교 및 분석하였다. 분석된 결과를 통해 재난 발생 지역의 촬영된 영상과 촬영 예정인 영상의 시간 및 영역을 수 초 이내 분석하여 재난 유형에 따른 최적의 위성영상을 선정하였다. 향후, 재난이 발생했을 때 위성영상을 신속하게 요청하고 확보할 수 있는 체계 구축에 기반이 되고자 한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.47-51
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• 2005

Using satellite images, an optimal solution to water motion has been presented in this study. Since temperature patterns are suitable tracers in water motion, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) images of Caspian Sea taken by MODIS sensor on board Terra satellite have been used in this study. Two daily SST images with 24 hours time interval are used as input data. Computation of templates correspondence between pairs of images is crucial within motion algorithms using non-rigid body objects. Image matching methods have been applied to estimate water body motion within the two SST images. The least squares matching technique, as a flexible technique for most data matching problems, offers an optimal spatial solution for the motion estimation. The algorithm allows for simultaneous local radiometric correction and local geometrical image orientation estimation. Actually, the correspondence between the two image templates is modeled both geometrically and radiometrically. Geometric component of the model includes six geometric transformation parameters and radiometric component of the model includes two radiometric transformation parameters. Using the algorithm, the parameters are automatically corrected, optimized and assessed iteratively by the least squares algorithm. The method used in this study, has presented more efficient and robust solution compared to the traditional motion estimation schemes.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권6_2호
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• pp.593-599
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• 2013

China's Mapping Satellite-1, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), was launched in three years ago. The data from Mapping Satellite-1 are able to use for efficient surveying and geometric mapping application field. In this paper, we fuse the panchromatic and multispectral images of Changchun area, which are obtained from the Mapping Satellite-1, the one that is the Chinese first transmission-type three-dimensional mapping satellite. The four traditional image fusion methods, which are HPF, Mod.IHS, Panshar and wavelet transform, were used to approach for effectively fusing Mapping Satellite-1 remote sensing data. Subsequently we assess the results with some commonly used methods, which are known a subjective qualitative evaluation and quantitative statistical analysis approach. Consequently, we found that the wavelet transform remote sensing image fusion is the optimal in the degree of distortion, the ability of performance of details and image information availability among four methods. To further understand the optimal methods to fuse Mapping Satellite-1 images, an additional study is necessary.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제30B권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1993

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the attitude and the position of SPOT satellite which are needed in producing DEM(Digital Elevation Model) using SPOT satellite image pairs. DEM extraction is consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and atitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding point of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. For modeling inaccessible area, extended modeling algorithm which removes the GCP(Ground Control Point) most errorneous from the GCPs extracted from map iteratively is proposed According to the experiments using a collinearity equation, the second order polynomials are shown to the optimal for .omega.(pitch), and Zs parameters while the first order ones for .kappa.(yaw) .PHI.(roll), Xs, and Ys parameters. The input images used in this paper are 6000*6000 level 1A panchromatic digital SPOT images of Chungchong-do, Korea. With 30 GCPs, experiments on SPOT images show that the planimetric and altimetric RMS errors are 7.11m and 7.10m, respectively, for test points.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제38권6_1호
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• pp.1445-1462
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• 2022

2025년도 발사예정인 농림위성은 광역농림상황관측용도로 개발된 5 m급 해상도를 갖는 중해상도 위성이다. 위성영상 활용을 위해서는 위성영상에 대한 정밀센서모델을 수립하여 정확한 기하정보를 수립하는 것이 중요하다. 선행 연구에서 지상기준점 칩과 위성영상을 정합하는 과정을 통해 자동으로 정밀센서모델을 수립할 수 있음을 보고하였다. 따라서 위성영상의 기하정확도를 향상시키기 위해서는 지상기준점 칩 정합 성능을 향상시켜야 한다. 이 논문은 중해상도 위성영상의 센서모델 정확도 향상을 위한 지상기준점 칩 정합 개선방안을 제안한다. 고해상도 지상기준점 칩을 중해상도 위성영상 정밀센서모델링을 위해 사용할 경우의 중요한 기술요소는 상이한 공간해상도 처리방식과 최적 지상기준점 수량결정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기술요소를 해결하기 위해 중해상도 위성영상과 지상기준점 칩 정합 시, 위성영상 업샘플링(upsampling) 배율과 사용한 칩 개수에 따른 칩 정합 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험에는 해상도가 5 m인 RapidEye 영상을 중해상도 위성영상으로 사용하였으며, 해상도가 0.25 m인 항공정사영상과 0.5 m인 위성정사영상을 지상기준점 칩으로 제작하여 사용하였다. 정확도 분석은 수동으로 추출한 기준점을 사용하여 수행되었다. 실험결과, 업샘플링 배율 2 내지 3에서 정확도가 크게 향상되었으며 지상기준점 수량은 대략 100개인 경우 정확도가 유지되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 중해상도 위성의 정밀센서모델 수립에 고해상도 지상기준점 칩 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 기존보다 향상된 정확도의 정밀센서모델이 수립됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과가 향후 농림위성에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2016

KOMPSAT-3A (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite-3A) was launched in March 25 2015 with specification of 0.5 meters resolution panchromatic and four 2.2 meters resolution multi spectral sensors in 12km swath width at nadir. To better understand KOMPSAT-3A positional accuracy, this paper reports a test result on the accuracy of recently released KOMPSAT-3A beta test images. A number of ground points were acquired from 1:1,000 digital topographic maps over the target area for the accuracy validation. First, the original RPCs (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) were validated without any GCPs (Ground Control Points). Then we continued the test by modeling the errors in the image space using shift-only, shift and drift, and the affine model. Ground restitution accuracy was also analyzed even though the across track image pairs do not have optimal convergence angle. The experimental results showed that the shift and drift-based RPCs correction was optimal showing comparable accuracy of less than 1.5 pixels with less GCPs compared to the affine model.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2019

The obstacles modeling is a fundamental and significant issue for path planning and automatic navigation of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV). In this study, we propose a novel obstacles modeling method based on high resolution satellite images. It involves two main steps: extraction of obstacle features and construction of convex hulls. To extract the obstacle features, a series of operations such as sea-land segmentation, obstacles details enhancement, and morphological transformations are applied. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm is proposed to mask the obstacles into convex hulls, which mainly includes the cluster analysis of obstacles area and the determination rules of edge points. Experimental results demonstrate that the models achieved by the proposed method and the manual have high similarity. As an application, the model is used to find the optimal path for USV. The study shows that the obstacles modeling method is feasible, and it can be applied to USV path planning.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.543-547
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• 2002

In this paper, we introduce a more improved camera modeling method for linear pushbroom images than the method proposed by Orun and Natarajan(ON). ON model shows an accuracy of within 1 pixel if more than 10 ground control points(GCPs) are provided. In general, there is high correlation between platform position and attitude parameters but ON model ignores attitude variation in order to overcome such correlation. We propose a new method that obtains an optimal solution set of parameters without ignoring the attitude variation. We first assume that attitude parameters are constant and estimate platform position's. Then we estimate platform attitude parameters using the values of estimated position parameters. As a result, we can set up an accurate camera model for a linear pushbroom satellite scene. In particular, we can apply the camera model to its surrounding scenes because our model provide sufficient information on satellite's position and attitude not only for a single scene but also for a whole imaging segment. We tested on two images: one with a pixel size 6.6m$\times$6.6m acquired from EOC(Electro Optical Camera), and the other with a pixel size 10m$\times$l0m acquired from SPOT. Our camera model procedures were applied to the images and gave satisfying results. We had obtained the root mean square errors of 0.5 pixel and 0.3 pixel with 25 GCPs and 23 GCPs, respectively.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.409-420
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• 2007

Since 1988, pine wilt disease has spread over rapidly in Korea. It is not easy to detect the damaged pine trees by pine wilt disease from conventional remote sensing skills. Thus, many possibilities were investigated to detect the damaged pines using various kinds of remote sensing data including high spatial resolution satellite image of 2000/2003 IKONOS and 2005 QuickBird, aerial photos, and digital airborne data, too. Time series of B&W aerial photos at the scale of 1:6,000 were used to validate the results. A local maximum filtering was adapted to determine whether the damaged pines could be detected or not at the tree level from high resolution satellite images, and to locate the damaged trees. Several enhancement methods such as NDVI and image transformations were examined to find out the optimal detection method. Considering the mean crown radius of pine trees, local maximum filter with 3 pixels in radius was adapted to detect the damaged trees on IKONOS image. CIR images of 50 cm resolution were taken by PKNU-3(REDLAKE MS4000) sensor. The simulated CIR images with resolutions of 1 m, 2 m, and 4 m were generated to test the possibility of tree detection both in a stereo and a single mode. In conclusion, in order to detect the pine tree damaged by pine wilt disease at a tree level from satellite image, a spatial resolution might be less than 1 m in a single mode and/or 1 m in a stereo mode.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.14-17
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• 2008

KOMPSAT-2 is the seventh high-resolution satellite in the world that provides both 1m panchromatic images and 4m multispectral images of the GSD. It is expected to be used across many different fields including digital mapping, territorial and environmental monitoring. However, due to the complexity and security concern involved with the use of the MSC, the use of KOMPSAT-2 images are limited in terms of geometric data, such as satellite orbits and detailed mapping information. This study aims to generate the DEM and orthoimage by using the stereo images of KOMPSAT-2 and to explore the applicability of geo-spatial information with KOMPSAT-2. In order to ensure generation of DEMs of optimal accuracy, the RPCs data and a suitable number of GCPs were used. The accuracy of DEM generated in this research compared with DEM generated from 1:5,000 digital map. The mean differences between horizontal position of the orthoimage and the digital map data are found to be ${\pm}$3.1m, which is in the range of ${\pm}$3.5m, within the permitted limit of a 1:5,000 digital map. The results suggest that DEM can be adequately used to produce digital maps under 1:5,000 scale.