• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Operation

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The Unit Commitment Using the Sensitivity Factor of Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SC-OPF의 민감도 계수를 이용한 발전기 기동.정지계획)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.416-417
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    • 2006
  • The recent movement to deregulated and competitive electricity market requires new concepts against existing central dispatch in the system operation and planning. As power systems tend to be operated more closely to their ultimate ratings, the role of SCOPF(Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow) is changed. This paper deals with the proper Unit Commitment condition changed according to the conditions or configuration of power system. This goal of is paper is to obtain proper security and Optimal UC condition through the efficient usage of the sensitivity Factor against critical contingencies. The proposed mechanism has been tested on a sample system and results show more secure conditions against critical contingencies.

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Modeling, simulation and control strategy for the fuel cell process (모델링 및 전산모사를 통한 연료전지공정의 제어전략에 관한 연구)

  • 이상범;이익형;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 1996
  • This study focuses on the optimal operation and control strategy of the fuel cell process. The control objective of the Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) is established and dynamic modeling equations of the entire fuel cell process are formulated as discrete-time type. On-line optimal control of the MIMO system employs the direct decomposition-coordination method. The objective function is modified as the tracking form to enhance the response capability to the load change. The weight factor matrices Q,R, which are design parameters, are readjusted. This control system is compared with LQI method and the results show that the suggested method is better than the traditional method in pressure difference control.

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Maximizing Mean Time to the Catastrophic Failure through Burn-In

  • Cha, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the problem of determining optimal burn-in time is considered under a general failure model. There are two types of failure in the general failure model. One is Type I failure (minor failure) which can be removed by a minimal repair and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure) which can be removed only by a complete repair. In this model, when the unit fails at its age t, Type I failure occurs with probability 1 - p(t) and Type II failure occurs with probability p(t), $0{\leq}p(t)\leq1$. Under the model, the properties of optimal burn-in time maximizing mean time to the catastrophic failure during field operation are obtained. The obtained results are also applied to some illustrative examples.

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Shape Optimal Design of the Door Frame of a Microwave Oven to Minimize Its Twisting Deformation (비틀림 변형 최소화를 위한 전자레인지 도어 프레임의 형상 최적설계)

  • Lee Boo-Youn;Koo Jin-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2006
  • When one opens the door of a microwave oven during its operation, twisting deformation of the door occurs, which may cause leakage of microwave through the gap between the door and the front plate. A numerical optimization is implemented to minimize the gap by maximizing twisting stiffness of the door of the oven. Design variables are deformed, which describe the shape of the bead in the horizontal and vertical flanges of the door frame. To minimize the twisting deformation, Two optimal design problems to find shapes of the bead in the flange are established. The problems are solved by a numerical optimization technique, their results being evaluated.

Machining Optimization of Al7075-T0 Turning Process Considering Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces (표면거칠기와 절삭력을 고려한 Al7075-T0 선삭가공 최적화)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Pyeong-Ho;Koo, Joon-Young;Im, Hak-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2012
  • The Response Surface Method(RSM) is used as optimal design technique of experimental conditions. In Al7075-T0 turning operation, the principle cutting force and the Center-line averaged roughness are measured to optimize machining process. In variation of feed, depth of cut and cutting speed, three cutting parameters are evaluated. The optimal cutting conditions of Al7075-T0 turning are suggested by RSM. As a main result, feed is the dominant cutting parameter in this turning process considering surface roughness and cutting force.

Optimal Scheduling of Multi-product Batch Process for Common Intermediate Storage Policy; A Model for Batch Process Automation (다품종용 회분식 공정에서의 중간 저장 탱크 공유를 위한 최적 생산계획 ; 회분식 조업의 자동화 모델)

  • 정재학;이인범;양대륙;장근수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we propose a shared storage system which is more efficient policy than MIS(Mixed Intermediate Storage) policy for relatively rare storage system and can be called CIS(Common Intermediate Storage) policy. Using this strategy, we develop a new completion time algorithm and apply it to two kinds of optimal or near optimal scheduling method; combinatorial search and simulated annealing method. We also extend this strategy to other storage policy, for example MIS policy, with PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) logic and on/off action of electronic valves. It thus can be accepted as a basic form of FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) for operating various storage policies. Finally we suggest the interlocking block to compansate for the shortcoming of CIS policy, i.e, complication of operation and safety, resulting in a basic batch process automation mode.

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Robust Optimal Control of Robot Manipulators with a Weighting Matrix Determination Algorithm

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kang, Hee-Jun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • A robust optimal control design is proposed in this study for rigid robotic systems under the unknown loads and the other uncertainties. The uncertainties are reflected in the performance index, where the uncertainties are bounded for the quadratic square of the states with a positive definite weighting matrix. An iterative algorithm is presented for the determination of the weighting matrix required for necessary robustness. Computer simulations have been done for a weight-lifting operation of a two-link manipulator and the simulation results shows that the proposed algorithm is very effective for a robust control of robotic systems.

Study on an Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp Control Strategy for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2013
  • Maximum Torque Per Amp (MTPA) control for induction motor drives seeks to achieve a desired torque with the minimum possible stator current. This is favorable in terms of inverter operation and nearly optimal in terms of motor efficiency. However, rotor resistance variation can cause significant performance degradation. This work demonstrates that existing MTPA controls perform sub-optimally as temperature varies. An adaptive MTPA control strategy is proposed that always achieves optimal performance without exhibiting hunting phenomenon regardless of rotor temperature. The proposed control is experimentally shown to accurately achieve the desired torque.

Design of Logistics Incentive Scheme and Inventory Policy with in a Supply Chain (공급사슬의 물류 인센티브 설계와 재고 정책)

  • 신창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2000
  • Following the increasing importance of logistics function in today's company operation, this work explores the mechanism for cooperation within a supply chain, especially between a firm and an independent logistics supplier. We first characterize the optimal linear logistics contract based upon the recent developments in contract theory, and then investigate the effect of such a contract on the firm's inventory policy. The results indicate that the order quantity becomes smaller and the lead time becomes shorter and under the optimal contract than without the incentive scheme. Accordingly, the service level under the optimal contract becomes higher. These findings are in accordance with the literature on vertical control and JIT (Just in Time) philosophy.

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Optimal Dynamic Operating Policies for a Tandem Queueing Service System

  • Hwang, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 1979
  • This paper considers the problem of determining an optimal dynamic operating policy for a two-stage tandem queueing service system in which the service facilities (or stages) can be operated at more than one service rate. At each period of the system's operation, the system manager must specify which of the available service rates is to be employed at each stage. The cost structure includes an operating cost for running each stage and a service facility profit earned when a service completion occurs at Stage 2. We assume that the system has a finite waiting capacity in front of each station and each customer requires two services which must be done in sequence, that is, customers must pass through Stage 1 and Stage 2 in that order. Processing must be in the order of arrival at each station. The objective is to minimize the total discounted expected cost in a two-stage tandem queueing service system, which we formulate as a Discrete-Time Markov Decision Process. We present analytical and numerical results that specify the form of the optimal dynamic operating policy for a two-stage tandem queueing service system.

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