• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Machining Condition

Search Result 118, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Optimal Cutting Conditions of Surface Roughness for Inconel 718 Alloy in Turning Operation (선삭가공시의 인코넬 718합금의 표면거칠기 최적 절삭조건)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Choi, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon-hong;Cha, Jinhoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.48-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • Inconel 718 alloy, widely used as material of aircraft engine, has a good mechanical property in high temperature, strong anti-oxidation characteristics in oxidated current over $900^{\circ}C$, and also is not easily digested in the air containing sulfur, therefore, its usage as mechanical component is expanding rapidly. Even though Inconel alloy 718 is difficult to machine, it requires highly precise processing/machining to sustain its component quality of high accuracy. In this paper, general turning operation conditions are tested to select the best cutting process condition by measuring surface roughness through implementing experiments with orthogonal array of cutting speed, feeding speed and cutting depth as processing parameters based on the Taguchi method. Optimal turning operation conditions are extracted from the proposed experimental models.

  • PDF

A Novel Micro-Machining Technique Using Mechanical and Chemical Methods (기계 및 화학적 가공법을 이용한 신 미세가공기술)

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3113-3125
    • /
    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to develop novel method named mechanical and chemical machining technique, which is capable of producing three dimensional patterns of few micrometers in dimension on a silicon wafer without the use of a mask. The strategy is to impart mechanical energy along the path of the pattern to be fabricated on a single crystal silicon by way on introdusing frictional interaction under controlled conditions. Then, the surface is preferentially etched to reveal the areas that have been mechanically energized. Upon completion of the etching process, the three dimensional pattern is produced on the silicon surface. Experiments have been conducted to identify the optimal tool material, geometery, as well as fabrication condition. The new technique introduced in this paper is significantly simpler than the conventional method which require sophisticated equipment and much time.

A Study on Guide System for Optimization of Machining Process (기계가공 최적화를 위한 가이드시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Geun;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.71-83
    • /
    • 1989
  • The optimization in the machining process has been a long-standing goal of the manufacturing community. The optimization is composed of two main subjects;one is to select an optimum cutting condition, and the other is to detect the emergency situation and take necessary actions in real-time base. This paper proposes a reliable and practical guide system whose purpose is the optimization of cutting conditions, and the detection of tool failure in the machining process. The optimal cutting conditions are determined through the estimation of tool wear rate and the establishment of access- ible field from the measured cutting temperature and force. Tool breakage is detected by the normal force component acting on minor flank face extracted from on-line sensed feed force and radial force. In experiments, the proposed guide system has proved availability for the decision of reliable cutting conditions for the given tool-work system and the detection of tool breakage in ordinary cutting environments.

  • PDF

Machinability and Surface Characteristics of Sintered Carbides in W-EDM (초경합금의 와이어방전가공 가공성 및 표면특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kruth, J.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • This work analyses the effects of electrical conductivities of dielectric and cobalt amount on output parameters such as metal removal rate and the surface roughness value of cemented carbides cut by wire electrical discharge machining(W-EDM). Especially, the cracking behaviour of W-EDM machined surface and optimal machining condition of three kinds of cemented carbides, which have different chemical composition of tungsten carbide and cobalt are also tested. Experimental result shows that increases in cobalt content and electrical conductivity of the dielectric affect the metal removal rate and substantially worsen the final surface quality as a greater quantity of solidified metal deposits on the eroded surface.

  • PDF

A Study on the Precision Machining Characteristics of Aluminium 7075 and Silicon using Ultra-precision Turning Machine (초정밀 선반을 사용한 알루미늄 7075와 실리콘의 초정밀가공 특성연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Kun-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when are nonferrous metals(aluminum and silicon) are machined with diamond tool of diamond turning machine. Diamond turning machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflectors of nonferrous metals. Such as aluminium and copper are easy to be machined because of their proper ductility. But optical crystals being discussed here are characterized by their high brittleness which makes it difficult to obtain high quality optical surfaces on them. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of silicon and aluminium.

  • PDF

마이크로 플라즈마 전극가공을 위한 FIB 연구

  • 최헌종;강은구;이석우;홍원표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.229-233
    • /
    • 2004
  • The application of focused ion beam (FIB) technology in micro/nano machining has become increasingly popular. Its use in micro/nano machining has advantages over contemporary photolithography or other micro/nano machining technologies such as small feature resolution, the ability to process without masks and being accommodating for a variety of materials and geometries. This paper was carried out some experiments of the micro plasma electrode fabrications using FIB. The sputtering of FIB has one major problem that is redeposited by sputtered material including $Ga^+$ ion source. Therefore we have verified the effect of the reposition by EDX. And the optimal condition is suggested to machine the micro plasma electrode.

  • PDF

A Study on the Analysis of Optimal Working Condition for Constant Temperature Laser MCT(LAM) Combined Machining (항온 Laser MCT(LAM) 복합 가공의 최적 가공 조건 해석)

  • Jeong-Ho Park;Gwi-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.26 no.6_3
    • /
    • pp.1197-1204
    • /
    • 2023
  • Ti-alloy, a high-strength alloy material among the materials used in aircraft that are trending toward lighter weight, is classified as a difficult-to-cut material that requires a lot of energy for cutting. Cutting in a high-temperature environment is considered one means of making this possible, and various studies have been conducted on it. In particular, research on LAM (Laser Assisted Machining (LAM)), which utilizes laser heating of the cutting area, is being actively conducted. Before processing of the milling cutter begins, the temperature is raised locally by the laser irradiated through the laser head carrier, and the resistance during milling is reduced. Therefore, in this paper, in order to derive such conditions, we performed heat transfer analysis according to transfer conditions and compared it with actually applied test data to use it to establish appropriate processing conditions.

A Study on the High-Speed Machining of Thin-wall Part (고속가공에서 박막 측벽(Thin wall) 파트 가공을 위한 연구)

  • 김흥배;이우영;최성주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2000
  • The term‘High Speed Machining’has been used for many years to describe end milling with small diameter tools at high rotational speeds. typically 10,000 - 100,000 rpm. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent years, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. And the end-mill is an important tool in the milling process. A typical examples for the end mill is the milling of pocket and slot in which a lot of material is removed from the workpiece. Therefore the proper selection of cutting parameters for end milling is one of the important factors affecting the cutting cost. The one of the advantages of HSM is cutting thin-wall part of light alloy like Al (thinkness about 0.3mm). In this paper, firstly, we study characteristics of HSM, and then, we choose the optimal parameters(cutting forces) and investigate various machining strategies to cut thin-wall part by experiment.

  • PDF

Geometric error Prediction and Grinding Condition Optimization using Taguchi Methods (Taguchi 기법을 이용한 형상오차 예측 및 최적조건 선정)

  • Chi Long-Zhu;Lee Sang-Jin;Kwak Jea-Seob;Ha Man-Kyung;Jun Jae-Uhk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1583-1586
    • /
    • 2005
  • Grinding process is different from other machining processes such as turning, milling and drilling because the cutting edges in a grinding wheel doesn't have uniformity and acts differently on the workpiece at each grinding. This study focus on predicting the geometric error produced during surface grinding and selecting an optimal grinding condition to reduce the geometric error. To achieve the aim, the Taguchi design of experiments was applied and the S/N ratios of each grinding was used for evaluating the results. The predicted quantities by the S/N ratios were compared with the experimental results.

  • PDF

A Study on the Machining Characteristics of SCM415 Steel with Small Deep Inner Diameter Holes Using CNC Automatic Lathes (CNC 자동선반을 이용한 SCM415강의 소형 깊은 내경홀 가공 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Woong;Kim, Jin-su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2022
  • Small-scale production is increasing, and the manufacturing industry is gradually changing into a smart manufacturing industry. Therefore, research on securing optimal cutting conditions for factors affecting machining precision during cutting is very important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to After machining the inner diameter hole of SCM415 steel with a cermet tool on a CNC automatic lathe, the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and dimensional straightness are measured according to the feed rate to analyze the machining characteristics and suggest optimal cutting conditions. The test material was cut using a cermet tool for secondary cutting after a round bar with a diameter of 20 mm was mounted on a CNC automatic lathe. The cutting length was fixed at 0.5 mm, and the cutting speed was fixed at 3200 rpm. When the feed rate was changed to 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm/rev, the respective surface roughness during the 15th test was measured. Consequently, The lower the feed rate, the better is the surface roughness. In addition, the optimum cutting conditions for SCM415 steel were observed to be the most ideal cutting conditions than the condition of 0.05 mm/rev at a cutting speed of 3,200 rpm and a feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev.