• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2006

In this work, optimal finish machining condition considering total time for mold or electrode manufacturing was investigated. First, manual finishing time according to the machining condition was analyzed for the work material. The effect of runout and phase shift of tool path on surface finish was also considered in those analyses. Secondly, optimal manual finishing processes were determined for various machining conditions. Finally, finish machining time and corresponding manual finishing time were taken into account for the estimation of the total time of manufacturing mold. Though small feed per tooth and pick feed reduced the manual finishing time, the finish machining time increased in such conditions. With a machining condition of feed per tooth of 0.2 mm and pick feed of 0.3 mm, the minimum total time of manufacturing mold was achieved in our machining condition.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1993

In recent years, mould industry in machining requires to increase machining productivity and to reduce costs, To adapt this trend it is necessary to optimize machine condition, Even though many researches in this area introduced various way to set the optimal condition, still there are not enough. Therefore this research was done to select the optimal cutting condition for industry, and to develop the computer program to select the optimal cutting condition automatically. The result of this research will contribute to increase machining productivity of various mould companies with the automatic selection of optimal cutting condition.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.556-562
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• 2012

Micro electrical discharge machining (${\mu}EDM$) has been used for non-conventional material removal. One drawback of ${\mu}EDM$ is low productivity. In this study, we tried to find the optimal machining conditions to manufacture the micro hole with an optimal machining time without loss of accuracy. Taguchi method was used to figure out the relation between machining parameters and characteristics of the process. It was found that the electrode wear, the entrance and exit clearance gave a significant effect on the diameter of the micro hole when the diameter of the electrode was identical. Grey relational analysis was used to determine the optimal machining condition for minimum machining time without loss of accuracy. The obtained optimal machining condition was the input voltage of 80V, the capacitance of 680pF, the resistance of $500{\Omega}$, the feed rate of $1.5{\mu}m$/s and the spindle speed of 2900rpm. The machining time was reduced to 48% without loss of accuracy under the optimal machining condition.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.2216-2225
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 제약조건중 절삭조건 뿐만 아니라 작업 가공 목표, 즉 현장에 서 중요시하는 표면조도를 제약조건에 첨가하여 가공조건의 최적화를 꾀하였다. 또 한 앞의 논문들에서 적응제어나 R-T-F의 개념으로 경제성으로 고려한 최적 절삭 조건 을 구하였으나 본 논문에서는 국내 업체의 노무비 및 간접비로 최소 가공비를 구하고, 이에 대응하는 최적 절삭 속도 및 최대 생산율을 검토하였다. 그리고 이송변화에 따 른 최적 절삭 속도의 영향을 검토하여 생산 가공의 경제성을 제고하였다. 또한 각 업체의 선삭작업에 해당하는 입력 데이터만으로 경제성을 고려한 최적 절삭 조건의 자 동 설정을 하기 위한 프로그램을 구축하였다. 그러므로 이와같은 방법으로 현재 업 체의 장비와 인원만으로 기계 가공의 최적 조건 선정을 자동화 하므로써 생산성 향상 과 원가 절감의 효과를 극대화 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.965-969
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• 1997

Due to the high feed rate,high speed machining (HSM) provide a great potential of rationalization for the machining Dies and Moulds. But determination of cutting condition is very difficult, because cutting mechanism of high speed machining is very complicated,especially using ball end-mill. This paoer gives a report on selection of the optimal cutting condition to improve the machining efficiency, And optimal machining condition is determined through the cutting force, FFT analysis of cutting force and surface roughness according to the cutting condition. Based on this experiment result,wear process and machining characteristics are evaluated.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1495-1508
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 전류밀도와 가공시간을 변화시켰을 때의 가공량, 가공상태를 검토해 보았으며, 촉침홀더의 가공각도를 달리하거나 재부착문제를 해결하기 위한 마 스크의 사용여부에 따른 촉침의 가공상태를 알아보기 위해 초기선단반경 2$\mu\textrm{m}$, 선단각 90˚의 다이아몬드 촉침을 이온스파터 가공기를 사용하고, 가공조건을 변화시켜서 초 정밀 가공품의 표면거칠기 측정에 적합한 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 미세한 선단반경을 갖는 촉침 을 가공하기 위한 가공조건에 대한 실험을 하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.112-118
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• 1999

Aluminum alloy, which is advantageous to machining and injection, makes a great contribution to shortening in delivery time, infection cycle time and reducing expense. This study presents machining conditions for mild materials and describes the difference between theoretical and practical machined surface roughnesses affected by various machining conditions. Machining results have been evaluated and analyzed under varying machining conditions. Special properties of the mild materials have been presented by the quantitative analysis and the optimal machining condition has been proposed for the mild materials.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2006

High Speed Machining(HSM) reduces machining time and improves surface accuracy because of the high cutting speed and feedrate. Development of HSM makes it allowable to machine difficult-to-cut material and use small-size-endmill. It is however limited to cutting condition and tool material. In the machining operation, it is important to check main parameter of tool life and select optimal cutting condition because tool breakage can interrupt progression of operation. In this study, cutting parameters are determined to 3 factors and 3 levels which are a spindle speed, a feedrate and a width of cut. Experiment is designed to orthogonal array table for L9 with 3 outer array using Taguchi method. Also, it is proposed to inspect significance of the optimal factors and levels by ANOVA using average of SN ratio for tool life. Finally, estimated value of SN ratio in the optimal cutting condition is compared with measured one in the floor shop and reduction of loss is predicted.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1998

In determining optimal cutting condition for face milling operation, tool wear is an important factor. For the purpose of establishing the relationship between various machining factors and tool wear, cutting tests have been performed. As a result, hardness and chemical composition of workpiece material, chemical composition and grain size of cutting tool and cutting speed have been selected as machining factors. In addition, relationship between feed rate and workpiece hardness has been observed. Prior to utilizing cutting conditions recommended by ‘Machining Data Handbook(MDH)’ as a knowledge base, an analysis for the validity of the MDH has been provided. Based on this analysis, tool life criteria applied by MDH has been modified. Finally, using MDH recommended data for neural network trainning, the results from the trained neural network for optimal cutting condition for some given workpiece and cutting tool can be used as reference cutting conditions.

• 오토저널
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.113-126
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• 1992

Recently the multi-kind, small-amount manufacturing system has been replacing the mass manufacturing system, and domestic machining inustry also is eager to absorb the new technology because of its high productivity and cost reduction. The optimization of the cutting condition has been a vital problem in the machining industry, which would help increase the productivity and raise the international competitiveness. It is intended in this study to investigate the machining costs per unit time which is essential to the analysis of the optimal cutting condition, to computer the cutting speed that lead to the minimum machining costs and the maximum production to suggest the cutting speed range that enables efficient speed cutting, and to review the machining economy in relation to cutting depth and feed. Also considered are the optimal cutting speed and prodution rated in rrelation with feed. It is found that the minimum-cost cutting speed increases and the efficient cutting speed range is reduced as machining cost per unit time increases since the cutting speed for maximum production remains almost constant. The machining cost is also lowered and the production rate increases as the feed increases, and the feed should be selected to satisfy the required surface roughness. The machining cost and production rate are hardly affected by the cutting depth if the cutting speed stays below 100m/min, however, they are subject to change at larger cutting depth and the high-efficient speed range also is restricted. It can be established an adaptive optimal cutting conditions can be established in workshop by the auto-selection progam for optimal operation. It is expected that this method for choosing the optimal cutting conditions might contribute to the improvement of the productivity and reduced the cost. It is highly recommended to prepare the optimal cutting conditionthus obtained for future use in the programing of G-function of CNC machines. If proper programs that automatically select the optimal cutting conditions should be developed, it would be helpful to the works being done in the machine shops and would result in noticeable production raise and cost reduction.