• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal Load Distribution

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.029초

신뢰도지수를 고려한 배전계통시스템의 최적전력전송경로 결정 (Optimal Routing of Distribution Networks Considering Reliability Indices)

  • 노병권;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.915-917
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    • 1998
  • Optimal routing of distribution networks can be attained by keeping the line power capacity limit to handle load requirements, acceptable voltage at customer loads, and the reliability indices such as SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, and ASAI limits. This method is composed of optimal loss reduction and optimal reliability cost reduction. The former is solved relating to the conductor resistance of all alternative routes, and the latter is solved relating to the failure rate and duration of each alternative route. The routing considering optimal loss only and both optimal loss and optimal reliability cost are compared in this paper. The results showed that reliability cost should be considered as well as loss reduction to achieve the optimal routing in the distribution networks.

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전기자동차의 충전부하 모델링 및 충전 시나리오에 따른 전력계통 평가 (Evaluation of the Charging effects of Plug-in Electrical Vehicles on Power Systems, taking Into account Optimal Charging Scenarios)

  • 문상근;곽형근;김진오
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권6호
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2012
  • Electric Vehicles(EVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs) which have the grid connection capability, represent an important power system issue of charging demands. Analyzing impacts EVs charging demands of the power system such as increased peak demands, developed by means of modeling a stochastic distribution of charging and a demand dispatch calculation. Optimization processes proposed to determine optimal demand distribution portions so that charging costs and demand can possibly be managed. In order to solve the problems due to increasing charging demand at the peak time, alternative electricity rate such as Time-of-Use(TOU) rate has been in effect since last year. The TOU rate would in practice change the tendencies of charging time at the peak time. Nevertheless, since it focus only minimizing costs of charging from owners of the EVs, loads would be concentrated at times which have a lowest charging rate and would form a new peak load. The purpose of this paper is that to suggest a scenario of load leveling for a power system operator side. In case study results, the vehicles as regular load with time constraints, battery charging patterns and changed daily demand in the charging areas are investigated and optimization results are analyzed regarding cost and operation aspects by determining optimal demand distribution portions.

Analytical Approach for Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators to Minimize Losses

  • Kaur, Navdeep;Jain, Sanjay Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 2016
  • In this paper the integration of Distributed Generation (DG) in radial distribution system is investigated by computing the optimal site and size of DG to be placed. An analytical expression based on equivalent current injection has been derived by utilizing topological structure of radial distribution system to find optimal size of DG to minimize losses. In the presented formulation, the optimal DG placement is obtained without repeatedly computing the load flow. The proposed formulation can be used to find the optimal size of all types of DGs namely Type-I, Type-II, Type-III and Type-IV DGs. The investigations are carried out on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus radial distribution systems. The optimal DG placement results into reduction in active and reactive power losses and improvement in voltage profile of the buses.

Robust optimization of a hybrid control system for wind-exposed tall buildings with uncertain mass distribution

  • Venanzi, Ilaria;Materazzi, Annibale Luigi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.641-659
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    • 2013
  • In this paper is studied the influence of the uncertain mass distribution over the floors on the choice of the optimal parameters of a hybrid control system for tall buildings subjected to wind load. In particular, an optimization procedure is developed for the robust design of a hybrid control system that is based on an enhanced Monte Carlo simulation technique and the genetic algorithm. The large computational effort inherent in the use of a MC-based procedure is reduced by the employment of the Latin Hypercube Sampling. With reference to a tall building modeled as a multi degrees of freedom system, several numerical analyses are carried out varying the parameters influencing the floors' masses, like the coefficient of variation of the distribution and the correlation between the floors' masses. The procedure allows to obtain optimal designs of the control system that are robust with respect to the uncertainties on the distribution of the dead and live loads.

통신지연이 있는 분산처리의 최적화 (Optimal Distributed Computation with Communication Delays)

  • 김형중;지규인;이장규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 1991
  • Tree network consisting of communicating processors is considered. The objective is to minimize the computation time by distributing the processing load to other nodes. The effect of the order of load distribution on the processing time is addressed. An algorithm which optimally determines the order of load distribution is developed. It is shown that the order depends only on the channel capacity between nodes but not on the computing capability of each node.

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Optimal Configuration of Distribution Network using Genetic Algorithms

  • Kim, Intaek;Wonhyuk Cho
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an application of genetic algorithms(GAs) for optimal configuration of distribution network. Three problems have been used to show how genetic algorithms are modified and applied. Solutions to the problems are found by minimizing the cost function which is directly related with balancing the loads. Simulation results show that genetic algorithms are technically feasible if they are tailored to meet the needs of real problems.

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내부발열의 확률적 성상을 고려한 슬래브축냉의 최적제어 (A Study on Optimal Control of Slab Cooling Storage Considering Stochastic Properties of Internal Heat Generation)

  • 정재훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a method to obtain the probability distribution of room temperature and cooling load is presented, when the internal heat generation is applied to the system as a disturbance in the air conditioning system with slab cooling storage. The probability distribution of room temperature and the cooling load due to the disturbance were examined in one room of an office building. When considering only the electric power consumption as a probability component, it was found that the effect on room temperature and cooling load is small, because the probability component of the measured electric power consumption in the building is small. On the other hand, when considering the stochastic fluctuations of electric power consumption together with the heat generated by human bodies, the mean value of the cooling load was about 2,300 W and the ratio of the standard deviations was 19% (10 o'clock in second day). It was revealed that the stochastic effects of internal heat generation acting on the air conditioning system with slab cooling storage are not small.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적부하절체에 의한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가 (Reliability evaluation of distribution systems vs. the optimal load transferring using genetic algorithms)

  • 한성호;최준호;최도혁;이욱;최대섭;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.862-864
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic algorithm(GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transferring problem to minimize over load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This kind of the approach is one of the most difficult procedure which becomes a combination problems. A new approach using GA Was developed for this problem. We proposed a tree search algorithm which satisfied the tree constraint. GA is general purpose optimization techniques based on principles inspired from the biological evolution such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest Test results for the model system with 24 nodes and 29 branches are reported in the paper.

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유통물류센터의 최적 보관면적 산출 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of Optimal Storage Area in the Distribution Center)

  • 박정현;김동명;여기태
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2019
  • 유통물류센터는 재고를 보유하고 있어 효율적인 보관면적에 관한 설계는 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 표준 파렛트 유닛로드 이용을 고려한 유통물류센터의 최적 보관면적 산출방안 제시를 연구 목적으로 하며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내에서 주로 사용되는 T-11형과 T-12형 파렛트를 보관하는 표준 랙 모듈을 정의하였다. 둘째, 다양한 파렛트 운반 장비를 조사 및 분석하여, 유형별 표준 운반장비 작업통로를 정의하였다. 그리고 최종으로 보관 공간 내에서 랙 모듈 배치 시 발생할 수 있는 비활용 공간 최소화 방안 제시와 함께 유통물류센터 보관 공간에 대한 손쉬운 최적면적 산출 방안을 제안하였다는 측면에서 큰 시사점을 갖는다. 향후 연구에서는 Mini-Load용 표준 랙 모듈 및 GTP(Goods to Person) 피킹 시스템 등 최근 물류 기술이 반영된 표준화된 전체 물류센터 레이아웃 배치에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

배전자동화 시스템에서 전력설비 부하균등화를 고려한 피더간 연계점 최적위치선정 (A Method for Optimal Location of Feeder Tie Switches for Improving Equal Load of Electric Power Equipment in Distribution Automation System)

  • 임일형;임성일;최면송;이승재;신창훈;하복남
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to find optimal location of open switches connecting feeders in distribuion system. In order to enhance power system reliability by minimizing outage area in case of fault, the load balance among the facilities such as transformers and feeders is considered to optimize. The combination of optimal position of normal open switches can be found by moving tie along the direct path connecting two feeders related to the open switch while the whole optimization problem is separated into many small problems. The proposed algorithm is shown by case study results that, it is simple and takes short calculation time to apply to the DAS (Distribution Automation System) in KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Cooperation).