• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.73-73
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• 2017

To set an optimal harvest time of main 7 whole crop silage rice cultivars, Nokyang(Ny), Mogwoo(Mw), Mogyang(My), Jungmo1029(Jm1029), Jungmo1038(Jm1038), Nokwoo(Nw) and Yeongwoo(Yw), based on feed value, we analyzed their feed values such as percent crude protein(CP), crude fat(CF), crude ash(CA), neutral detergent fiber(NDF), acid detergent fiber(ADF) and lignin. It was evaluated every 10 days from heading to 40 days after heading(DAH). Total digestible nutrient(TDN) and relative feed value(RFV) was also calculated from ADF and NDF. As results, CP was generally in decline as increasing DAH in Ny, My, Jm1029, Jm1038 and Yw and decreased to 20 DAH in Mw, decreased after increasing to 30 days in Nw. The CP content of Ny was relatively the highest ranged from 5.3% to 10.1% and Mw the lowest 4.5% to 5.2%, compared to others. CF content tend to decrease as DAH increase in Ny, My and Nw and decreased after increasing to 30 days Jm1029, increased after decreasing to 20 days Jm1038 but was not shown distinct trend of increase or decrease in Mw. Especially, that of Yw's CF gradually increased as harvest time late but relative content the lowest from 1.46% to 2.29% among 7 cultivars. The CA content of Ny, My, Jm1029 and Jm1038 approximately decreased as DAH increased and that of Mw was similar to others after heading, Nw decreased after 10 days and Yw increased after flowering. In all 7 cultivars, NDF and ADF had a tendency to decrease as days accumulated, in particular, Yw was the lowest on 30 DAH and so the content of Yw's TDN the highest(71.5%), while the lowest(67.2%) in Nw. For lignin, particularly, Mw tend to be in decline as DAH increase and was the lowest ranged from 1.34% to 1.87%. ADF analyses allows for the evaluation of in vivo digestible dry matter(DDM) and energy availability and NDF analyses provides the best indication of dry matter intake(DMI). Ultimately, the two factors can be combined to derive RFV for forage. RFV in general increased as DAH increased in all cultivars and was in order, Yw>My>Ny> Jm1038>Mw>Jm1029>Nw on 30 DAH. Taken together when these results, despite a slight increase of TDN after 30 DAH except Yw, considering forage yield potential, digestibility of grains and gradual decrease of CP and CF, the yellow ripe stage, about 30 DAH, was appropriate to harvest whole crop rice for silage use.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.330-339
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• 2016

The effect of transplanting and harvest timing was evaluated for the production of high quality pigmented rice in the Yeongnam plain area. Rice was transplanted on June $2^{nd}$ and $14^{th}$ and harvested between 35 - 55 days after panicle heading at 5 - day intervals. Three black- and 3 red-pigmented rice cultivars (such as early cultivar : Josengheugchal, Jeogjinju; medium cultivar : Heugseol, Hongjinju; and mid-late cultivar : Sintoheugmi, Geongganghongmi) were studied. Yield components like spikelet number, ripened grain ratio, and 1,000 - grain weight of the black- and red-pigmented rice cultivars were similar for both the June 2 and June 14 transplantings but panicle number per $m^2$ was higher for the June 14 transplanting than for June 2. This contributed to a higher brown rice yield for the June 14 transplanting, by 6 - 19% for black-pigmented rice, and by 10 - 21% for red-pigmented rice than the yield for the June 2 transplanting. Total anthocyanin and polyphenol productions of the pigmented rice were also higher in the June 14 transplanting than that in the June 2 transplanting due to high brown rice yield. Based on the combined pigmented brown rice yield, we concluded that the optimal harvest timing would be 40 - 45 days after panicle heading (DAH) for the black-pigmented rice and 45 - 50 DAH for the red-pigmented rice. This study suggests that optimum transplanting and harvest timings play an important role for production of high quality pigmented rice in the Yeongnam plain area.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.1547-1550
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• 2015

Fuji apple variety introduced in Japan has excellent storage quality and good taste so it is most commonly cultivated in the Korean Peninsula. Accurate prediction of harvest maturity allows farmers to more efficiently manage their farm, such as working time, fruit storage, market shipment and labor distribution so it is very important. This study was carried out to predict the harvest maturity of 'Fuji' apple using DTS (Days Transformed to Standard temperature) model based on the Arrhenius law in the Gunwi province of the South Korea. Input data are daily average temperature and apple harvest maturity. Predicted the harvest maturity of Fuji apple after estimating the optimal parameters by using the Nelder-Mead method. The differences of observed and predicted harvest maturity day are approximately 1 to 4 days and the RMSE is 2.9.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2016

Purpose: Pepper prices have risen continuously because of a decrease in cultivation area; therefore, mechanical harvesting systems for peppers should be developed to reduce cost, time, and labor during harvest. In this study, a screw type picking head for a self-propelled pepper harvester was developed, and the optimal working conditions were evaluated considering helix types, winding directions of helix, and rotational speeds of the helix. Methods: The screw type was selected for the picking head after analyzing previous studies, and the device consisted of helices and a feed chain mechanism for conveying pepper branches. A double helix and a triple helix were manufactured, and rotational speeds of 200, 300, and 400 rpm were tested. The device was controlled by a variable speed (VS) motor and an inverter. Both the forward and reverse directions were tested for the winding and rotating directions of the helix. An experiment crop (cultivar: Longgreenmat) was cultivated in a plastic greenhouse. The test results were analyzed using the SAS program with ANOVA to examine the relationship between each factor and the performance of the picking head. Results: The results of the double and triple helix tests in the reverse direction showed gross harvest efficiency levels of 60-95%, mechanical damage rates of 8-20%, and net marketable portion rates of 50-80%. The dividing ratio was highest at a rotational speed of 400 rpm. Gross harvest efficiency was influenced by the types of helix and rotational speed. Net marketable portion was influenced by rotational speed but not influenced by the type of helix. Mechanical damage was not influenced by the type of helix or rotational speed. Conclusions: Best gross harvest efficiency was obtained at a rotational speed of 400 rpm; however, operating the device at that speed resulted in vibration, which should be reduced.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2016

In our previous study, an early-maturing variety of rice (Oryza sativa L.), Jinbu can have feature with unique green color, various phytochemicals as well as nutritive components by the optimal early harvesting, called Green Rice$^{(R)}$ (GR). The aims of the present field experiments were to evaluate the changes in the weight of 1,000 kernels, yield, and contents of proximate and bioactive compounds in Chuchung, a mid-late maturing variety, during the pre-harvest maturation of rough rice and to research the appropriate harvest time and potent bioactivity of Chuchung GR. The weights of 1,000 kernels of Chuchung GR dramatically increased until 27 days after heading (DAH). The yields of Chuchung GR declined after 27 DAH and significantly declined to 0.0% after 45 DAH. The caloric value and total mineral contents were higher in the GR than in the full ripe stage, the brown rice (BR). In the GR, the contents of bioactive compounds, such as ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid, ${\gamma}$-oryzanol, and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, were much higher (P<0.05) than those in the BR, specifically during 24~27 DAH. Therefore, bioactive Chuchung GR can be produced with a reasonable yield at 24~27 DAH and it could be useful for applications in various nutritive and functional food products.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3542-3566
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• 2018

In this paper, we investigate a buffer-aided wireless powered cooperative communication network (WPCCN), in which the source and relay harvest the energy from a dedicated power beacon via wireless energy transfer, then the source transmits the data to the destination through the relay. Both the source and relay are equipped with an energy buffer to store the harvested energy in the energy transfer stage. In addition, the relay is equipped with a data buffer and can temporarily store the received information. Considering the buffer-aided WPCCN, we propose two buffer-aided relaying protocols, which named as the buffer-aided harvest-then-transmit (HtT) protocol and the buffer-aided joint mode selection and power allocation (JMSPA) protocol, respectively. For the buffer-aided HtT protocol, the time-averaged achievable rate is obtained in closed form. For the buffer-aided JMSPA protocol, the optimal adaptive mode selection scheme and power allocation scheme, which jointly maximize the time-averaged throughput of system, are obtained by employing the Lyapunov optimization theory. Furthermore, we drive the theoretical bounds on the time-averaged achievable rate and time-averaged delay, then present the throughput-delay tradeoff achieved by the joint JMSPA protocol. Simulation results validate the throughput performance gain of the proposed buffer-aided relaying protocols and verify the theoretical analysis.

• 한국국제농업개발학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.370-375
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• 2018

본 연구는 근래에 건강 기능성효과가 널리 알려지면서 수요가 증가함에 따라 재배면적과 생산량이 증가하고 있는 종실용 들깨의 기계화재배를 촉진하기 위하여 수확 때 종자탈립에 의한 손실률은 최소화하고 수량성을 높일 수 있는 최적 파종시기를 설정하고자 수행하였다. 1. 파종기가 늦어질수록 파종후 개화기까지 생육일수는 짧아져 6월 15일 파종대비 6월 30일, 7월 15일 및 8월 1일 파종에서 각각 14일, 26일 및 31~32일 짧아졌으며, 또한 경장과 경태는 짧아지거나 가늘어졌으며 마디수가 적어지는 경향을 나타냈다. 2. 유효분지수는 6월 15일 파종대비 6월 30일, 7월 15일 및 8월 1일 파종에서 각각 82%, 61% 및 56%로 7월 15일 파종부터 급격히 낮아져 수량성 확보에 불리한 것으로 판단되었다. 그리고 최저화방군의 높이는 파종기가 늦어질수록 대체로 짧아지는데, 소담의 7월 15일과 8월 1일 점파구의 경우 15 cm 이하로 예취기를 이용한 기계수확에 불리하게 작용할 것으로 판단되었다. 3. 파종기와 수량성 간에는 고도의 유의성이 인정되었는데, 총수량은 6월 15일, 6월 30일 및 7월 15일 파종에서 통계적 유의차는 없었지만, 종실탈립률의 경우 7월 15일, 8월 1일(30.3%) > 6월 15일(15.3%) > 6월 30일(13.5%) 파종의 순이었는데, 탈립된 종실을 제외한 순수량은 6월 30일$${\geq_-}$$6월 15일 > 7월 15일 > 8월 1일 파종 순으로 높게 나타났으며 이러한 경향은 품종 및 파종방법에 관계없이 나타나는 일반적인 특징이었다. 4. 들깨 종실의 단백질 함유율은 파종기가 늦어질수록 대체로 증가하여 8월 1일 파종에서 가장 높았으며, 조지방 함유율의 경우 소담은 6월 15일과 7월 15일 파종에서, 들샘은 6월 30일과 7월 15일 파종에서 비교적 높았으며, 리놀렌산의 함량율은 8월 1일 파종에서 특이적으로 높은 수준을 나타냈다. 5. 위의 결과, 종실용 들깨의 예취기를 이용한 기계수확을 위한 최적 파종시기는 6월 30일 경으로 이때 파종하면 수확 때 종실탈립에 의한 손실률은 최소화하면서 수량증대에 유리하여 기계수확에 가장 적합한 파종시기로 판단되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.1146-1150
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• 2006

본 연구는 구기자(Lycium chinesis Miller)의 우수품종을 선발하고 최적 수확시기를 결정하기 위하여 한달 간격으로 수확하여 구기자 추출물을 제조하였다. 이 추출물들의 가용성 당분, betaine, 총 페놀성 화합물의 함량, 전자공여능 및 SOD 유사활성을 측정하였다. 수확시기에 따라 구기자의 당도를 측정한 결과 품종간에는 큰 차이는 없었지만 8월에 수확하는 것보다 11월에 수확한 구기자의 가용성 당도가 높았다. Betaine 함량은 수확시기가 늦을수록 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 총 페놀화합물 함량은 청양재래, 불로 및 청대는 8월 수확한 품종이 가장 높았고, 장명, 청운 및 명안은 9월에 수확한 품종이 가장 높았다. 전자공여능은 수확시기가 늦을수록 우수한 것으로 나타났고, SOD 유사활성은 8월에 수확한 구기자보다 늦게 수확한 구기자에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.363-388
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 다수어업에 의해 어획되는 삼치어종에 대해 잉여생산모형을 이용하여 최대지속적어획량(Y_MSY) 및 최대지속적어획노력량(F_MSY)을 추정한 후 현재 가치 해밀토니안 기법을 적용하여 삼치어종을 어획하는 다수어업의 이윤 극대화를 위한 최적어업관리 수준과 민감도 분석을 통한 삼치어종의 제도적 접근 방안을 제공함에 있다. 분석 내용으로, 우선, 다수어업의 어획노력량을 Gavaris의 일반선형모형을 적용하여 하나의 단위로 표준화한 후, 다양한 잉여생산모형 중 CYP 모형을 채택하여 정태적 자원평가를 시도하였다. 다음으로, 생물·기술적 계수와 경제적 매개변수를 가지고 현재가치 해밀토니안 기법을 이용하여 어업 이윤을 극대화하는 동태적 최적 수준을 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 우선, MSY 수준과 이윤이 극대화되는 수준에서 우리나라 삼치자원은 남획되고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 다음으로, 경제적 주요 변수인 생산가격과 단위당 어업비용 변화에 따른 민감도 분석을 시도해본 결과, 생산가격 및 어업비용이 변화할 때 삼치어종의 자원량이 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 실제 삼치어종에 대한 어획노력량이 과도하게 투입되고 있어, 동 자원의 남획으로 인해 삼치어종을 어획하는 쌍끌이대형저인망어업, 대형선망어업, 대형트롤어업의 경영에도 비효율성을 야기하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에서는 우리나라 연근해 수산자원의 회복과 TAC 총량규제의 정부 정책의 확대에 맞추어 삼치어종도 TAC 대상 품종에 포함하여 체계적으로 자원을 관리해 나가길 제안하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.227-231
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• 1998

고추냉이 품종, 달마종을 공시하고 수원지방의 비닐하우스에서 '96년 12월부터 '96년 6월까지 종자생산에 관한 기초자료를 얻고자 개화결실특성(開花結實特性) 및 채종적기(採種適基)조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 달마종의 화경(花梗)은 $10.2{\pm}2.29$개로 12월 하순에서 3월 중순까지 추대되었는데, 1월 하순과 2월 상순에 가장 많이 추대(抽臺)되었으며 화경장(花梗長)은 $124.1{\pm}29.60cm$로 3월 중순에 가장 빠르게 신장되었다. 2. 개화시는 1월 27일, 개화기는 3월 21일, 개화말기는 6월 4일 이었고 개화기간은 $99{\pm}21.32$일이었다. 3. 3월 중순까지 개화된 꽃은 모두가 불임(不稔)되었으나 3월 하순에 개화된 꽃은 22.3%, 5월 중순에 개화한 것은 84.2%가 결실되어 평균 결실률은 $43.2{\pm}8.77%$를 보였다. 4. 종자성숙기간은 $37.5{\pm}2.60$일로 채종적기(採種適期)는 꼬투리가 약 13%정도 벌어지는 5월 하순 이었으며 $m^2$당 $79.0{\pm}19.94g%$(11,177개) 종자가 생산되었다.