• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Experimental Design

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Analysis of Optimal Dynamic Absorbing System Considering Human Behavior Induced by Transmitted Force (폭발 충격 발생기구의 인체전달 충격력 및 완충시스템 해석)

  • 김효준;양현석;박영필;류봉조;최의중;이성배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the optimal dynamic isolation system for gas operated combat weapon has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of human induced by firing operations has been analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. The characteristics of linear impulse has been compared under some conditions of support system. In order to design the optimal dynamic isolation system, parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation.

Analysis of Optimal Dynamic Absorbing System considering Human Behavior induced by Transmitted Force

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Choe, Eui-Jung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the optimal dynamic absorbing system for the gas operated HIF (high implusive force) device has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of human body induced by impulsive disturbances has been analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. The characteristics of linear impulse has been compared under some conditions of support system. In order to design the optimal dynamic absorbing system, the parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system model under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation in the actual operating condition.

A Study on the Optimal Design of the Brake Tube-End for Automobiles (승용차용 브레이크 Tube-End의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한규택;박정식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • Brake tube is considered one of the most important parts in automobile. The shape of brake tube-end has a great influence on the function of brake, and the quality and productivity of brake tube have relation to die design. The forming process of brake tube-end is peformed by hydraulic press forming machine. In this paper, the forming processes of tube-end for automobile is analyzed and designed to make the optimal form of brake tube-end. Also, finite element analysis has been carried out using DEFORM-3D$\^$TM/ to predict the optimal shape of brake tube-end and the results obtained showed the optimal length between punch and chuck is 1.0 ∼ 1.2mm. The shape of tube-end is in good agreement with the finite element simulations and the experimental results.

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The Performance Evaluation and the Optimal Design of 2MW DFIG (2MW급 DFIG 최적 설계 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Oh, Young-Jin;Moon, Byeong-Sun;Lee, Seung-Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2007
  • The optimal design and characteristic analysis of Double Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) was performed. The purpose of the paper is to verify the accuracy of design and the reliability of DFIG by experiment. A grid connection experiment is performed to confirm generating performance in wide operating range. In this experiment, 2.7MW M/G set is used. The finite element method is applied to calculate parameters and characteristic analysis of DFIG. And in order to reduce design time and efforts, Design of Experiment(DOE) is used. The experimental results are compared with the optimum design results.

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Understanding Bayesian Experimental Design with Its Applications (베이지안 실험계획법의 이해와 응용)

  • Lee, Gunhee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1029-1038
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    • 2014
  • Bayesian experimental design is a useful concept in applied statistics for the design of efficient experiments especially if prior knowledge in the experiment is available. However, a theoretical or numerical approach is not simple to implement. We review the concept of a Bayesian experiment approach for linear and nonlinear statistical models. We investigate relationships between prior knowledge and optimal design to identify Bayesian experimental design process characteristics. A balanced design is important if we do not have prior knowledge; however, prior knowledge is important in design and expert opinions should reflect an efficient analysis. Care should be taken if we set a small sample size with a vague improper prior since both Bayesian design and non-Bayesian design provide incorrect solutions.

Dynamic deflection monitoring of high-speed railway bridges with the optimal inclinometer sensor placement

  • Li, Shunlong;Wang, Xin;Liu, Hongzhan;Zhuo, Yi;Su, Wei;Di, Hao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.591-603
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic deflection monitoring is an essential and critical part of structural health monitoring for high-speed railway bridges. Two critical problems need to be addressed when using inclinometer sensors for such applications. These include constructing a general representation model of inclination-deflection and addressing the ill-posed inverse problem to obtain the accurate dynamic deflection. This paper provides a dynamic deflection monitoring method with the placement of optimal inclinometer sensors for high-speed railway bridges. The deflection shapes are reconstructed using the inclination-deflection transformation model based on the differential relationship between the inclination and displacement mode shape matrix. The proposed optimal sensor configuration can be used to select inclination-deflection transformation models that meet the required accuracy and stability from all possible sensor locations. In this study, the condition number and information entropy are employed to measure the ill-condition of the selected mode shape matrix and evaluate the prediction performance of different sensor configurations. The particle swarm optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm, and artificial fish swarm algorithm are used to optimize the sensor position placement. Numerical simulation and experimental validation results of a 5-span high-speed railway bridge show that the reconstructed deflection shapes agree well with those of the real bridge.

Optimal Design of GaN-FET based High Efficiency and High Power Density Boundary Conduction Mode Active Clamp Flyback Converter (GaN-FET 기반의 고효율 및 고전력밀도 경계전류모드 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Gu, Hyun-Su;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • An active clamp flyback (ACF) converter applies a clamp circuit and circulates the energy of leakage inductance to the input side, thereby achieving a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation and greatly reducing switching losses. The switching losses are further reduced by applying a gallium nitride field effect transistor (GaN-FET) with excellent switching characteristics, and ZVS operation can be accomplished under light load with boundary conduction mode (BCM) operation. Optimal design is performed on the basis of loss analysis by selecting magnetization inductance based on BCM operation and a clamp capacitor for loss reduction. Therefore, the size of the reactive element can be reduced through high-frequency operation, and a high-efficiency and high-power-density converter can be achieved. This study proposes an optimal design for a high-efficiency and high-power-density BCM ACF converter based on GaN-FETs and verifies it through experimental results of a 65 W-rated prototype.

Optimal Design of Ladder Type SAW Filters (사다리형 SAW 필터의 최적 설계)

  • 노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1999
  • Design of SAW ladder filters has been performed by a rather trial and error method, that is, by modifying the design variables step by step until designed performance of the filter satisfies given specifications. In this work, optimal design method has been developed that automatically determines the detailed pattern of the SAW ladder filter to meet the specification once desired performance is given. As a first step for the development, the analysis tool for the SAW ladder filter has been produced by means of the Smith equivalent circuit analysis technique, and its validity has been verified through comparison of its calculation result with experimental data. With the analysis tool, we have investigated the performance variation of the filter with the change of its design factors, and the result has led to the optimal design algorithm. Validity and efficiency of the algorithm has been checked through test design of several SAW ladder filter samples on the market.

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An Optimization of Inductive Coil Design for Thixoforging and Its Experimental Study (반용융 단조를 위한 유도가열용 코일설계의 최적화 및 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Seok;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 1999
  • The reheating of the billet in the semi-solid state as quickly and homogeneously as possible is one of the most important aspects. From this point of view, an optimal design of the induction coil is necessary. The objective of inductive coil designsi a uniform induction heating over the length of the billet. The effect of coil length, diameter, the gap between coil surface and billet and axial position of the billet on temperature distribution of billet has been investigated. These design parameters have an important effectiveness on the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, in this study an optimal coil design to minimize electromagnetic ed effect will be proposed by defining the relationship between billet length and coil length. In particular, key point in induction heating process is focussed on optimizing the coil design with regard to the size of the heating billet and the frequency of induction heating system. After demonstrating the suitability of an optimal coil design through the FEM simulation of the induction heating process, the results of the coil design are also applied to the reheating process to obtain a fine globular microstructure. Its considered that the reheating conditions of aluminum alloys for thixoforging and a new CAE model of the induction heating process are very useful for thixoforging practitioners including induction heating ones.

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Optimal Design of Bipolar-Plates for a PEM Fuel Cell (고분자 전해질 연료전지용 분리판 최적 설계)

  • Han, In-Su;Jeong, Jee-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Koo;Lim, Chan;Jung, Kwang-Sup
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • Optimal flow-field design of bipolar-plates for a commercial class PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell stack was carried out on the basis of three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation. A three-dimensional CFD model originally developed by Shimpalee et al., has been utilized for performing large-scale simulation of a single fuel cell consisting of bipolar-plates gas diffusion layers, and a membrane-electrode-assembly(MEA). The CFD model is able to predict the current density, pressure drops, gas velocities, vapor and liquid water contents, temperature distributions, etc. inside a single fuel cell. Depending on simulation results from the CFD modeling of a PEM fuel cell, several flow-fields of bipolar-plates were designed and verified. The final design of the bipolar-plate has been chosen from the simulations and experimental tests and showed the best performance as expected from the simulation results under a normal operating condition. Thus, the CFD simulation approach to design the optimal flow-field of the bipolar-plates was successful. The final design was adopted as the best flow-field to build a commercial scale PEM fuel cell stack, the performance of which shows about 42% higher than that of the older bipolar-plate design.

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