• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Broadcasting

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A Novel Algorithm for Optimal Location of FACTS Devices in Power System Planning

  • Kheirizad, Iraj;Mohammadi, Amir;Varahram, Mohammad Hadi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • The particle swarm optimization(PSO) has been shown to converge rapidly during the initial stages of a global search, but around global optimum, the search process becomes very slow. On the other hand, the genetic algorithm is very sensitive to the initial population. In fact, the random nature of the GA operators makes the algorithm sensitive to initial population. This dependence to the initial population is in such a manner that the algorithm may not converge if the initial population is not well selected. In this paper, we have proposed a new algorithm which combines PSO and GA in such a way that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient and can find the optimal solution more accurately and with less computational time. Optimal location of SVC using this hybrid PSO-GA algorithm is found. We have also found the optimal place of SVC using GA and PSO separately and have compared the results. It has been shown that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient. An IEEE 68 bus test system is used for simulation.

Analysis of Capacity Efficiency of Broadcasting Service in LTE Network (LTE 네트워크에서 방송서비스의 용량 효율성 분석)

  • Ban, Tae Won;Jung, Bang Chul;Sung, Kil-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2614-2618
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    • 2012
  • Recently, multimedia broadcasting traffic is explosively increasing since the performance of smartphones is significantly enhanced and capacity of mobile access network such as LTE is steeply increasing. We can accommodate the multimedia broadcasting traffic via general unicast scheme or eMBMS which is a broadcast-specific scheme. First, the unicast scheme provides higher spectral efficiency compared to the eMBMS. However, unfortunately, the efficiency of the unicast scheme dramatically decreases as the number of users increases. On the other hand, although the spectral efficiency of the eMBMS is lower than that of the unicast, it can serve many users with a channel. Thus, this paper defines and investigates the capacity efficiencies of the both schemes for multimedia broadcasting traffic. In addition, we derive the optimal number of users where the eMBMS can provide the higher capacity efficiency than that of the unicast scheme.

Analysis of the Adjacent Channel Interference from High Power Gap-filler in Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) (위성 DMB에서 지상중계기 출력에 의한 인접 채널 간섭 분석)

  • Choi, Bokun;Lee, Youngjin;Hong, Youngjin;Seo, JongSoo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.372-382
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    • 2005
  • DS/CDM-QPSK (ITU-R Recommendation BO.1130-4 Annex 6, 'Digital System E'), which has been adoptedas a standard of Korean Satellite DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system, is a satellite-based multimedia broadcasting service which transmits the multi-channel and high quality contents to the terrestrial users through a satellite or gap-fillers. The broadcast from a satellite is directly received in the plain terrain which are within line-of-sight, but in cities where the broadcast cannot be received directly due to the shadow of buildings, an attempt is being made to install 'Gap-Fillers' to improve the reception in those areas. The gap-fillers, however, may induce interference to service of adjacent band, when their output power is substantially higher compared to the received signal power of signal from a satellite of the adjacent service. In this paper, a link budget analysis is performed, and the optimal EIRP of a gap-filler to maximize the gap-filler coverage, while preventing adjacent band interference is derived.

Effect Of Cut Depth On Rough Quality And Energy Consumption When Turing Cylindrical With The Pinacho S-90/200 Lathe

  • Sang Van Nguyen;Fadhli Ranuharja
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2023
  • Machine tools are widely used in mechanical manufacturing corporations, as well as in engineering courses at universities in Vietnam. The PINACHO S-90/200 lathe is particularly popular. This paper aims to research and select an optimal cutting depth to minimize power costs and ensure surface roughness quality when machining upper plain cylindrical turning products with the PINACHO S-90/200 lathe on C45 steel material.

Distortionless optimal stereoscopic image condition considering general viewing distance in the TV condition

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Chang, Eun-Young;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2008
  • Large distortion is made by toed-in camera configuration in the TV condition that has short viewing distance, when the gaze position of a stereoscopic image coincides with that of real space. Therefore, in the TV condition, we confirmed that the proper camera configuration is the modified parallel configuration, and found distortionless optimal stereoscopic image condition using this camera configuration.

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Improvement of Image Sensor Performance through Implementation of JPEG2000 H/W for Optimal DWT Decomposition Level

  • Lee, Choel;Kim, BeomSu;Jeon, ByungKook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a particular application of digital photos, remote sensing, remote shooting air moving, high-resolution and high compression of medical images required by remote shooting of JPEG2000 standard applied in the field of hardware design, production was implemented. JPEG2000 standard for image compression using the software implementation of the processing speed is very slow compared to conventional JPEG disadvantages, and also the standard of JPEG2000 DWT (Discrete wavelet transform) to improve the level of compression for image data if processing speed is a phenomenon that has degraded. In order to solve these JPEG2000 compression / decompression groups were designed and applied. In this paper, the optimal JPEG2000 compression / reservoir hardware by changing the level for still image compression, faster computation speed and quality has shown improvement.

Low Complexity Multiuser Scheduling in Time-Varying MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2011
  • The sum-rate maximization rule can find an optimal user set that maximizes the sum capacity in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs), but the search space for finding the optimal user set becomes prohibitively large as the number of users increases. The proposed algorithm selects a user set of the largest effective channel norms based on statistical channel state information (CSI) for reducing the computational complexity, and uses Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for minimizing the interference between selected users in time-varying MIMO BCs.

Machine-Learning-Based User Group and Beam Selection for Coordinated Millimeter-wave Systems

  • Ju, Sang-Lim;Kim, Nam-il;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, to improve spectral efficiency and mitigate interference in coordinated millimeter-wave systems, we proposes an optimal user group and beam selection scheme. The proposed scheme improves spectral efficiency by mitigating intra- and inter-cell interferences (ICI). By examining the effective channel capacity for all possible user combinations, user combinations and beams with minimized ICI can be selected. However, implementing this in a dense environment of cells and users requires highly complex computational abilities, which we have investigated applying multiclass classifiers based on machine learning. Compared with the conventional scheme, the numerical results show that our proposed scheme can achieve near-optimal performance, making it an attractive option for these systems.

Implementation on Surveillance Camera Optimum Angle Extraction using Polarizing Filter

  • Kim, Jaeseung;Park, Seungseo;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The surveillance camera market has developed and plays an important role in the field of video surveillance. However, in recent years, the identification of areas requiring surveillance has been limited by reflective light in the surveillance camera market. Cameras using polarization filters are being developed to reduce reflective light and facilitate identification. Programs are required to automatically adjust polarization filters. In this paper, we proposed an optimal angle extraction method from surveillance cameras using polarization filters through histogram analysis. First of all, transformed to grayscale to analyze the specifications of frames in multiple polarized angle images, reducing computational throughput. Then we generated and analyzed a histogram of the corresponding frame to extract the angle when the highlights are the fewest. Experiments with 0˚ and 90˚ showed high performance in extracting optimal angles. At this point, it is hoped this technology would be used for surveillance cameras in place like beach with a lot of reflective light.

Location Strategy of Sports Oulets to Maximize the Market Share (시장 점유율을 최대로 할 수 있는 스포츠용품점 위치 결정 전략)

  • Lee, Sang-Un;Lee, Young-Sook;Choi, Seong-Beom;Han, Tae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests optimal location algorithm of new firm $A(F_A)^{\prime}s$ p(p$B(F_B)$ already operating q outlets of sports in the market. This algorithm selects top q nodes among $V=V{\backslash}F_B$ nodes that covers maximum nodes based on the shortest distance. Then, q nodes choose next node that has a maximum cover with inclusion-exclusion principle. At the time of same number of cardinality in q sets to pre-defined q, we select the maximum cover node set. This algorithm called by competitive algorithm. The competitive algorithm simply decides the optimal location of the outlets p=1,2,3,4 for q=5. Also, we show that the market share of competitive algorithm can be maximize.