• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권11A호
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• pp.1038-1044
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• 2010

무선 통신 환경에서 간섭은 성능을 악화 시키는 요소이다. Han-Kobayashi 방식은 간섭의 영향을 줄이기 위해서 전송하는 신호를 개인신호와 공용신호로 분리하여 전송하고 수신기에서는 간섭 사용자의 공용신호를 제거하므로써 부분적으로 간섭을 제거한다. 본 논문에서는 개인신호만 전송할 때에 필요한 신호대 잡음비를 이용하여, 개인신호와 공용신호에 최적으로 전력을 할당하는 간단한 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안하는 전력 할당 방법이 전수조사를 통한 기법의 성능에 근접함을 확인한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.162-163
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• 2016

This paper presents a mathematical model for optimizing earthwork allocation plan that minimizes earthwork cost. The model takes into account operational constraints in the real-world earthwork such as material-type (i.e., quality level of material) and quantities excavated from cut-sections, required quality of material and quantities for each embankment layer, top-down cutting and bottom-up filling constraints, and allocation orders. These constraints are successfully handled by assuming the rock-earth material as the three dimensional (3D) blocks. The study is of value to project scheduler because the model identifies the optimal earth allocation plan (i.e., haul direction (cut and fill pairs), quantities of soil, type of material, and order of allocations) expeditiously and is developed as an automated system for usability. It is also relevant to estimator in that it computes more realistic earthworks costs estimation. The economic impact and validity of the mathematical model was confirmed by performing test cases.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2012

무선 Ad-Hoc 네트워크는 전력제한을 갖기 때문에 네트워크의 소모 전력을 최소화 하는 것이 최근의 연구 주제 중 하나이다. 본 논문은 최근에 제안된 수신가지 수가 제한된 이중기회전송 릴레이 시스템의 전력 소모를 줄이고, 시스템의 성능을 개선하기 위하여 각 송신 노드의 최적 전력 분배방식을 제안하고 시스템의 성능을 유도하였다. 분석결과 각 송신 노드가 동일한 전력으로 송신할 경우보다 각 송신노드에 최적의 전력을 할당한 경우가 오수신율이 항상 우수함을 보였고, 또한 평균 채널전력 이득이 작을 경우 평균 송신 릴레이 수를 증가시켜 다이버시티 이득을 크게 함으로써 오수신율을 최소화 하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.306-317
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• 2021

The unbalance between system ergodic sum rate and high fairness is one of the key issues affecting the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a power allocation algorithm to realize the ergodic sum rate maximization of NOMA system. The scheme is mainly achieved by the construction algorithm of fair model based on α fair utility function and the optimal solution algorithm based on the interior point method of penalty function. Aiming at the construction of fair model, the fair target is added to the traditional power allocation model to set the reasonable target function. Simultaneously, the problem of ergodic sum rate and fairness in power allocation is weighed by adjusting the value of α. Aiming at the optimal solution algorithm, the interior point method of penalty function is used to transform the fair objective function with unequal constraints into the unconstrained problem in the feasible domain. Then the optimal solution of the original constrained optimization problem is gradually approximated within the feasible domain. The simulation results show that, compared with NOMA and time division multiple address (TDMA) schemes, the proposed method has larger ergodic sum rate and lower Fairness Index (FI) values.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.4661-4680
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• 2016

Cognitive radio (CR) technology is an effective solution to the spectrum scarcity issue. Collaborative spectrum sensing is known as a promising technique to improve the performance of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). However, collaborative spectrum sensing is vulnerable to spectrum data falsification (SSDF) attack, where malicious users (MUs) may send false sensing data to mislead other secondary users (SUs) to make an incorrect decision about primary user (PUs) activity, which is one of the key adversaries to the performance of CRNs. In this paper, we propose a coalition based malicious users detection (CMD) algorithm to detect the malicious user in CRNs. The proposed CMD algorithm can efficiently detect MUs base on the Geary'C theory and be modeled as a coalition formation game. Specifically, SSDF attack is one of the key issues to affect the resource allocation process. Focusing on the security issues, in this paper, we analyze the power allocation problem with MUs, and propose MUs detection based power allocation (MPA) algorithm. The MPA algorithm is divided into two steps: the MUs detection step and the optimal power allocation step. Firstly, in the MUs detection step, by the CMD algorithm we can obtain the MUs detection probability and the energy consumption of MUs detection. Secondly, in the optimal power allocation step, we use the Lagrange dual decomposition method to obtain the optimal transmission power of each SU and achieve the maximum utility of the whole CRN. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed CMD and MPA scheme can achieve a considerable performance improvement in MUs detection and power allocation.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1989

Recently recognize the labor productivity of port physical distribution system in the port and shipping areas, Much Efforts for evaluating this productivity has been made continuously. BUt still there is little study, so far, on a systematic research for the management of port labor gangs, and even those were mainly depended on a rule of thumb. Especially the object of this study is to introduce the method of optimal allocation and assignment for the labor gangs per pier unit in the multiple ships berthed at an arbitary pier or port. In case the multiple ships have a homogeneous cargoes or do not have sufficient labor gangs to be assigned. The problem of optimal allocation and assignment of the labor gangs to be i) formalized with multi-state decision process in form of difference equation as the pattern which converted the independent multiple ships into a single ship with the intra-multiple ships, and ii) the optimal size of labor gangs could be obtained through the simple mathematical method instead of complicated dynamic programming, and iii) In case of shortage of labor gangs available the evaluation function considering the labor gangs available and total shift times was introduced, and iv) the optimal allocation and assignment of labor gangs was dealt at the point of minimizing the summation of the total shift times and at the point of minimizing the total cost charged for the extra waiting time except PHI time during port times for the multiple ships combinations.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.1255-1261
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• 2016

무선신호로부터 전력을 수집하는 에너지 하베스팅 기술은 센서의 전원 부족 문제를 해결하고, 무선네트워크의 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 최근 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 기법을 이용하여 에너지 하베스팅이 가능한 인지 라디오 네트워크에서 제 2 사용자의 에너지 효율성을 최대화하기 위한 센싱 시간 및 파워 할당 해를 도출하고, 이를 이용하여 반복 기반의 자원 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 방안이 최적의 에너지 효율을 달성함을 보이고, 기존방안(Max rate scheme)과의 비교를 통해 제안 방안의 우수성을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.2626-2646
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• 2014

This study presents a power and Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) joint allocation algorithm to coordinate uplink (UL) interference in the device-to-device (D2D) underlaying Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) networks. The objective is to find a mechanism to mitigate the UL interference between the two subsystems and maximize the weighted sum throughput as well. This optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) which is further decomposed into PRBs assignment and transmission power allocation. Specifically, the scenario of applying imperfect channel state information (CSI) is also taken into account in our study. Analysis reveals that the proposed PRBs allocation strategy is energy efficient and it suppresses the interference not only suffered by the LTE-A system but also to the D2D users. In another side, a low-complexity technique is proposed to obtain the optimal power allocation which resides in one of at most three feasible power vectors. Simulations show that the optimal power allocation combined with the proposed PRBs assignment achieves a higher weighted sum throughput as compared to traditional algorithms even when imperfect CSI is utilized.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2010

It is desired to estimate the reliability of a system that has two subsystems connected in series where each subsystem has two components connected in parallel. A batch sequential sampling scheme is introduced. It is shown that the batch sequential sampling scheme is asymptotically optimal as the total number of units goes to infinity. Numerical comparisons indicate that the batch sequential sampling scheme performs better than the balanced sampling scheme and is nearly optimal.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제22권49호
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• pp.33-41
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• 1999

The original tolerances, which are assigned by designers on the basis of handbooks and experience, cannot always be expected to be optimal or feasible, because they may yield an unacceptable manufacturing costs. So the systematic tolerance design considering manufacturing costs should be done. Therefore, this research analyzes the tolerance within the tolerance design using Monte-Carlo simulation method and sensitivity analysis and using genetic algorithm by tolerance allocation method. The genetic algorithm was developed for allocation of the optimal tolerance under the manufacturing limitation cost.