• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical trap

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Observation of the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Dispersion-like Structure in Trapped Cs Atoms

  • Kim, Kyoung-Dae;Kwon, Mi-Rang;Kim, Jung-Bog;Moon, Han-Seb
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2001
  • We report experiemtnal results demonstrating the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in trapped Cs atoms. EIT occurs at the Λ-type configuration where the re0-pumping laser simultaneously plays a role as the coupling laser in the presence of a magneto-optical trapping and weak magnetic fields. Dependences of EIT signal on both the intensity and the detuning of the coupling laser were investigated. Linear absorption spectra for cold cesium atoms in the magneto-optical trap have been observed and shown the pronounced dispersion-like structure with sub-natural linewidth of 1 MHz due to the cooling laser.

캐비티-유도된 원자측정 장치 (A Cavity-Assisted Atom Detector (CAAD))

  • Chough, Young-Tak;Hyuncheol Nha;Kyungwon An
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2000
  • We introduce a scheme with a maximized efficiency of detecting atoms passing through an optical standing-wave mode cavity. Consider a standing-wave optical cavity illuminated by a weak probe beam through one of its mirrors where the transmission through the other mirror is monitored by a photodetector. If an atom is put in the cavity, the atom-cavity coupling shifts the resonance frequency of the system via the so-called normal mode splitting, and thereby the transmission power will drop. In fact, this type of atom detection scheme has been used in recent single atom trap experiments In practice, however, the field in a standing-wave mode will have a geometrical structure having nodes and antinodes that when the atom traverses the cavity through one of the nodes, there will be no such effect of atom-field interaction. (omitted)

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$SnO_2$/a-Se/AI 소자의 특성 (Characteristics of $SnO_2$/a-Se/AI sample)

  • 박계춘;정운조;유용택
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1994
  • Structural and optical characteristics in $SnO_2$/a-Se/Al sample by aging variation and applying constant voltage had been investigated. a-Se was varied with monoclinic structure and its surface was greatly exchanged. Its capacitance was first decreased and then increased and its photo-current, photo-voltage and photo-capacitance were increased gradually with day and applying voltage. From the results, crystallization of a-Se and dopant trap level formation had been identified. Also, it was acknowledged $SnO_2$/a-Se/Al sample is useful in photovoltaic and solid thin film cell.

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FDTD 방법을 이용한 광집게의 포획 힘 계산 (Calculations of the Trapping Force of Optical Tweezers using FDTD Method)

  • 성승용;이용구
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2008
  • 광집게는 매질보다 큰 굴절률을 가지는 마이크로 크기의 구형 유전체를 강하게 집속되는 레이저를 이용해서 포획하고 움직이는 도구이다. 본 논문에서는 FDTD 방법을 이용해서 포획 힘을 계산하고, 그 방법을 설명하였다. 강하게 집속되는 레이저는 nonparaxial Gaussian beam을 이용해서 표현하였으며, 레이저가 대상물체와 매질에서 진행하는 것은 FDTD 방법을 이용해서 시뮬레이션 하였다. 레이저를 계산공간 전체에서 해석적으로 표현하기 위해서 scattered field formulation을 이용하였다. FDTD 방법을 이용해서 대상물체의 안팎의 전자기장을 시뮬레이션하고, 그 결과를 이용해서 Maxwell's stress tensor에 기반하여 포획 힘을 계산하였다.

Maximizing the Workspace of Optical Tweezers

  • Hwang, Sun-Uk;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2007
  • Scanning Laser Optical Tweezers(SLOT) is an optical instrument frequently employed on a microscope with laser being delivered through its various ports. In most SLOT systems, a mechanical tilt stage with a mirror on top is used to dynamically move the laser focal point in two-dimensions. The focal point acts as a tweezing spot, trapping nearby microscopic objects. By adding a mechanical translational stage with a lens, SLOT can be expanded to work in three-dimensions. When two mechanical stages operate together, the focal point can address a closed three-dimensional volume that we call a workspace. It would be advantageous to have a large workspace since it means one can trap and work on multiple objects without interruptions, such as translating the microscope stage. However, previous studies have paid less consideration of the volumetric size of the workspace. In this paper, we propose a new method for designing a SLOT such that its workspace is maximized through optimization. The proposed method utilizes a matrix based ray tracing method and genetic algorithm(GA). To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, experimental results are shown.

The Band Edge Liminescence of SUrface Modified CdSe Nanocrystallites and Their Applications

  • Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kuno, Masaru K.;Bawendi, Moungi G.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a brief overview of nanocrystallites of metal and semi-conductor materials will be presented, and then the novel synthetic method of high quality CdSe nanocrystallites developed by Bawendi group at MIT will be introduced . It will be shown that results of optical properties of surface modified nanocrystallites give the evidence that the luminescence of CdSe nanocrystallites is not originated from surface related trap states, but from intrinsic spin forbidden core states. Some of the interesting applications of CdSe nano-crystallites will also be discussed at the end.

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반도체(半導體) DI switching소자(素子)의 전기적(電氣的) 특성(特性) (Electrical Characteristics of Semiconductor DI Switching Devices)

  • 정세진;임경문;성만영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1990
  • Double Injection Switching Devices consist of $P^+$ and $n^+$ contact separated by a near intrinsic Semiconductor region containing deep trap. A V-Groove Double Injection Switching Devices were proposed for high voltage performance and Optical gating scheme. The experimental result to demonstrate the feasibility of these devices (Planar type, V-Groove type, Injection Gate mode, Optical Gate mode) for practical application are described.

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