• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical testing

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Developing an Optical Testing Method for Space Telescopes

  • Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) is under design study for proposed launch around 2008. It will take over the task of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and provide much more detailed information about celestial objects. Present large telescopes both in space and on the ground contain aspheric mirrors, called Ritchey-Chretien type. As the size of the telescope becomes larger and the optical quality is requested to be higher, reaching the diffraction limit, more accurate optical testing methods are required. However, there are few testing methods which can achieve the required accuracy for aspheric optics, and none of them has achieved it with certainty. The failure of producing the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope to meet specification is a good example. Moreover, testing aspheric mirrors of large convex form adds the difficulty to extreme. In this paper, space telescopes and large ground-based telescopes are surveyed and testing methods for aspheric optics are reviewed. a method of testing aspheric convex mirrors is suggested.

A New Full-Aperture Reflective Null Measuring Method for Conformal Dome

  • Yan, Xudong;Wang, Junhua;Xu, Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel full-aperture reflective null measuring method is proposed to detect the transmission wavefront of a conformal dome surface. An aspheric compensator is designed and placed behind the dome to reflect the aspheric testing wave back to the same path. To ensure the feasibility of this method, tolerance analysis is conducted, and guidance to assembly is given accordingly. The accuracy of this method is verified to be λ/30 (λ =3.39 μm) by Monte Carlo algorithm. In addition, the influence of different error factors, including the thickness error and decenter error of the dome, on the testing wavefront is analyzed. Simulation and experiment indicate that this method is practical and simple, and can measure the conformal domes precisely and comprehensively.

A Study on the operation and Maintenance system for optical subscriber loops using a broadband light source (넓은 대역 광원을 이용한 광 가입자 선로 운용보전 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이용기;이영호;박봉근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a noble operation and maintenance system for the optical subscriber loops and its feasibility through several experiments. In this system, a broadband CW (Continuous Wave) light source I used as monitoring of testing signals. and a FGF(Fiber Grating Filter) of which reflective wavelength is independent, is inserted somewhere in each subscriber loop for the reflection of monitoring of testing signals. The propose of the system is quick decision. whether the loop is just fault or not. rather than detailed information of loop state. At present, most of operation and maintenance system for the optical subscriber loops adopts OTDR(optical time domain reflectometer) for testing function. the OTDR is useful for detailed test, but not adequate for simple test because of long testing time . And it is difficult to test PON network by using general OTDR that has a single-wavelength light source. Compared to using OTDR, the proposed system can afford to shorten testing time and to test PON network. Moreover, we can cut down the system cost by simplifying circuits of the optical light sources. Our results show that the proposed system operates well according to the purpose mentioned above.

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Backward Testing Method of MTF measurement for optical engine of CRT of rear projection HDTV (후면투사식 CRT 고화질 텔레비전용 광학엔진의 변조전달함수 측정을 위한 후방검사 변조전달함수 측정법)

  • Song, Jong-Sup;Jo, Jae-Heung;Hong, Sung-Mok;Lee, Yun-Woo;Song, Jae-Bong;Lee, Hoe-Yun;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • Because of the wide plane and the curved field of CRT rear projection high definition television, its MTF(modulation transfer function) can't be easily measured by the usual forward testing method. Then we propose a backward testing method for the MTF so that the object plane and the image analyzer of forward testing are located at positions opposite each other. We prefer to use the backward testing method because the forward testing method has poor accuracy caused by very small numerical aperture, low spatial resolutions, and long depth of focus. We found that the backward testing method was very easy to align and had high repeatability. We confirmed the confidence of results obtained by the backward testing method in comparison with designed results.

Wavefront Aberration Measurement of DVD pick-up lenses with a Shack-Hartmann Sensor and a Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 DVD 픽업 렌즈의 수차 측정)

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Lee, Jin-Seok;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2007
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor and sub-wavelength sized pinhole point source, we develope an optical testing system that measures the wavefront error of high numerical aperture and small sized optical components. The subwavelength sized pinhole generates perfect spherical waves with large diffraction angle and this makes possible to test high numerical aperture optics. The Shack-Hartmann sensor reconstructs the wavefront and calculates the aberrations. We make a home-made reference plane wave source which generates nearly perfect plane waves and the calibration with this plane source gives the overall uncertainty of the optical testing system 0.010 $\lambda$ rms.

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Wavefront Aberration Measurement with Shack-Hartmann Sensor and Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 광학부품의 수차 측정)

  • Lee, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hak-Young;Park, Yong-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2005
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor, we construct an optical testing system measuring the wavefront error of small optical components. The systematic error of the sensor is compensated with a reference plane-wave system that produces almost perfect plane waves. Several types of lenses are tested using a point source that generates spherical waves emitted from a pinhole. The results of the optical testing obtained with the Shack- Hartman sensor are compared with those measured with Zygo interferometer.

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The Method of Determining Stress Levels Regarding the Electrical ALT through Optical Temperature Sensor

  • Ryu, Haeng-Soo;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2008
  • Electrical endurance is the critical characteristic of Magnetic contactors(MCs), which are widely used in such power equipment as elevators, cranes, and factory control rooms in order to close and open control circuits. Testing time, however, is not short in typical cases in which some method of reducing the testing period is required. This study shows the method of determining the stress level of electrical ALT(Accelerated Life Test) through optical temperature sensor and the relationship between 0.05 s and 0.1 s for on-time. The tool used for analyzing the test result is MINITAB. I will propose the method of determining the optimized stress level through optical temperature sensor, which will contribute to minimize the testing time and development period and also raise the product reliability.

A study on monitor filter PLC monitor device PON system (PON 시스템 감시 모니터용 PLC 소자)

  • Choi, Young-Bok;Park, Soo-Jin;Koh, Seok-Bong;Lee, Bong-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2007
  • In the fibre to the home (FTTH) era, it is expected that broadband network provisioning will require thousands of optical fibres to be accommodated in a central office for optical access networks. An optical fibre line testing system could be used to reduce maintenance costs and improve service availability depending on the PON's element manager capabilities and the maintenance procedures adopted by the network supplier. When monitoring optical fibres transmitting communication lights, a wavelength of 1625 nm is used for maintenance testing. The splitter installed optical filters allow the communication light to pass but that cut off the test light in the front of optical line terminals (OLTs) and optical network terminals (ONTs). In the economic point of view, We design new planer lightwave circuit splitter embedded filtter and study it optical property.

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