• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical modulation

검색결과 769건 처리시간 0.031초

Flicker-free Visible Light Communication Using Three-level RZ Modulation

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a new visible light communication (VLC) method in which three-level return-to-zero (RZ) modulation is used for flicker-free transmission. In the VLC transmitter, the three-level RZ modulation ensures that the average optical power is constant; thus, a flicker-free light-emitting diode (LED) light is achieved. In the VLC receiver, a resistor-capacitor high-pass filter is used for generating spike signals, which are used for data recovery while eliminating the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps. In transmission experiments, we applied this method for wireless transmission of an air quality sensor message using the visible light of an LED array. This configuration is useful for the construction of indoor wireless sensor networks for air pollution monitoring using LED lights.

ODSB and OSSB Error Performance Analysis of MMoF Systems in Rician Fading Channel

  • Yun, Chang-Ho;Cho, Tae-Sik;Kim, Kiseon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2003
  • Error performance of two modulation schemes of millimeter-wave over fiber (MMoF) system i.e., optical double side band (ODSB) and optical single side band (OSSB) modulations is analyzed under Rician fading. Bit error rates (BER) of two detection techniques i.e., coherent and noncoherent detection are also compared in Rician fading. In aspect of error performance, ODSB modulation scheme has better BER than OSSB modulation scheme has under Rician fading. On the other hand, OSSB modulation scheme is advantageous in case of considering high bandwidth efficiency and small power degradation. Coherent detection technique is proper in Rician fading, because coherent detection provides more SNR gain whether fading is serious or not. Noncoherent detection can be applied when we need a simple receiver structure.

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Amplitude Control of Phase Modulation for Dithered Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope

  • Chong, Kyoung-Ho;Chong, Kil-To;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2012
  • The amplitude error of phase modulator used in closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope has occurred by the temperature dependency of the electro-optic coefficient, and also can be due to the square-wave dither signal which is generally applied for eliminating the deadzone. This error can cause bias drift and scale factor error. This paper analyzes the temperature dependency of the modulation amplitude and the relationship with the scale factor of the gyroscope, and deals with an amplitude control method. The error calculation logic considering the dither signal is implemented on the signal processing module. The result of experiments from a prototype gyroscope shows the effect of the modulation amplitude control and a considerable improvement on performances.

Deep-Space 광통신을 위한 터보 부호화 변조 기법 (A Turbo-Coded Modulation Scheme for Deep-Space Optical Communications)

  • 오상목;황인호;이정우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권2C호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 deep-space 광통신을 위한 터보 부호화 변조 기법을 설계한다. 설계한 기법의 송신 단에서는 터보 부호기와 누적기, 펄스 위치 변조기(PPM)를 연접한 구조를 사용하고, 수신 단에서는 터보 부호 자체의 복호를 위한 반복 복호와 연접 부호 간의 반복 복호를 동시에 사용하는 복호 기법을 제시한다. 광통신 채널로는 이상적인 광자 직접 검파기를 사용하는 경우를 가정하여 Poisson 채널을 사용한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해, 설계한 기법이 기존에 광통신 부호화 변조 기법으로 제시되었던 LDPC-APPM, RS-PPM, SCPPM 등 보다 우월한 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

Effects of Current Modulation Conditions on the Chromaticity of Phosphor Converted (PC) White LEDs

  • Kim, Seungtaek;Kim, Jongseok;Kim, Hyungtae;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2012
  • For two well-known modulation methods, stepwise current modulation (SCM) and pulse width modulation (PWM), the effects of driving current modulation conditions on chromaticity were experimentally investigated in a white LED lighting system. For the experimental implementation of both SCM and PWM, a white LED lighting was fabricated using phosphor converted (PC) white light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a driving circuit module was developed. By using them, the variations of illuminance, color coordinates, and spectrum were evaluated under various forward current conditions. Through the analysis in color coordinates, yellow shift in SCM and blue shift in PWM were observed on chromaticity diagrams with increasing average driving current. In addition, in order to analyze color deviation quantitatively, color distance before and after current increase, and the correlated color temperature (CCT) were calculated. As a result, for the white LED lighting in both modulation conditions, the maximum difference in the calculated CCT was obtained close to 1000 K. It means that careful consideration is required to be taken in the design of illumination systems to avoid serious problems such industrial accidents.

Transmission Performance Comparison of Direction Detection-Based 100-Gb/s Modulation Formats for Metro Area Optical Networks

  • Chung, Hwan Seok;Chang, Sun Hyok;Lee, Jonghyun;Kim, Kwangjoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2012
  • Transmission performances of direct detection-based 100-Gb/s modulation formats are investigated and compared for metro area optical networks. The effects of optical signal-to-noise ratio sensitivity, chromatic dispersion, cross-channel nonlinearity, and transmission distance on the performance of differential 8-ary phase-shift keying (D8PSK), differential phase-shift keying plus three-level amplitude-shift keying (DPSK+3ASK), and dual-carrier differential quaternary phase-shift keying (DC-DQPSK) are evaluated. The performance of coherent dual-polarization quadrature phase-shift keying (DP-QPSK) with block phase estimation and coherent DP-QPSK with digital differential detection are also presented for reference. According to our analysis, all three direct detection modulation formats could transmit a 100-Gb/s signal over several hundred kilometers of a single-mode fiber link. The results also show that DC-DQPSK outperforms D8PSK and DPSK+3ASK, and the performance of DC-DQPSK is comparable to that of coherent DP-QPSK with digital differential detection. The maximum transmission distance of DC-DQPSK is over 1,000 km, which is enough distance for metro applications.

모의실험을 통한 역 RZ 부호로 코딩된 하향신호의 재변조를 이용한 5Gbps/1.25Gbps WDM/TDM 하이브리드 수동 광가입자 망의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of 5Gbps/1.25Gbps WDM/TDM Hybrid Passive Optical Network with Inverse Return to Zero(RZ) coded Downstream and NRZ upstream re-modulation by Performing Simulation with MATLAB)

  • 박상조
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • 역 RZ 부호로 코딩된 하향신호의 재변조를 이용한 5Gbps/1.25Gbps WDM/TDM 하이브리드 PON 구조를 제안하고, 매트랩을 이용한 모의실험을 통하여 성능을 분석한다. 모의실험을 통하여 OLT와 ONU간 거리가 10km이고 오차율이 $10^{-9}$일 경우OLT에서의 광송신출력이 각각 -3.8, -0.9dBm 이상이면 OLT에 있는 1개의 OLT가 각각 8, 16개의 ONU와 접속이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 제안된 WDM/TDM 하이브리드 PON 시스템은 일반적인 TDM PON에서 ONU 수에 비례하여 시분할로 다중된 상향채널의 속도가 증가하게 되어 가입자에서 송신하는 상향채널의 데이터 속도가 제한을 받을 수 있는 문제점을 해결할 수 있고, ONU에서 광원 및 OLT에서 광파장 제어회로를 제거할 수 있어 비대칭 광가입자망에 유용한 방식임을 알 수 있다.