• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical lens

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Design of a Rod-Type Aspheric Lens Collimator for Optical Telecommunication (막대 형태의 비구면 렌즈를 이용한 광통신용 시준기의 설계)

  • Kang, Seok-Bong;Kang, Eun-Kyoung;HwangBo, Chang-Kwon;Kang, Sang-Do;Kim, Jong-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2008
  • A rod-type aspheric lens collimator for the optical telecommunication system which shows high coupling efficiency and experiences small coupling loss for misalignment errors is designed. The working distance, thickness, and diameter of the rod-type aspheric lens are determined to be close to those of the GRIN lens collimator in order to replace the GRIN lens with the rod-type aspheric lens. Since the coupling loss mainly originated from the spherical aberration of the lens, the spherical aberration in the rod-type aspheric lens is reduced drastically, and it turns out that the coupling efficiency of the rod-type aspheric lens collimator is higher than that of the available collimators, such as ball lens, GRIN lens, and C-type lens collimators.

A Study on the Mirror Grinding for Mold of a Small Aspherical Lens

  • Lee, Joo-Sang;Masaru Saeki;Tsunemoto Kuriyagawa;Katsuo Syoji
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with mirror grinding of a small-sized aspherical lens by a resin bonded diamond spherical wheel. Up to now, a spherical lens has been used for the lens of the optical communication optical part. However, recently, aspherical optical parts are mainly used in order to attempt the improvement in image quality and miniaturization of the optical device. It is possible to manufacture the aspherical lens which is presently being used in optical instrument through ultra-precision machining technology. Also, to realize compactness, efforts are being made to produce a micro aspherical lens, fur which the development of a high-precision, micro molding die is inevitable. Therefore, extensive research is being done on methods of producing a micro aspherical surface by high-precision grinding. In this paper, the spherical wheel was trued by cup-shaped truer and tool path was calculated by the radius of curvature of the wheel after truing and dressing. Then in the aspherical grinding experiment, WC material which is used as a melding die for the small-sized aspherical lens was ground. The results showed that a form accuracy of 0.1918 $\mu\textrm{m}$ P-V and a surface roughness of 0.064 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax could be achieved.

Optical Axis Auto-adjustment of Objective Lens in Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브에서의 대물렌즈 자동광축보정)

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Moon, Jung-Ho;Cho, Ju-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2008
  • Optical axis misalignment, which represents the position deviation of the objective lens from the optical axis, is an inevitable assembly error in an optical pick-up. Since the laser power intensity varies with respect to the distance from the optical axis, the misalignment leads to variation of the laser spot power intensity, which is one of the critical factors increasing data bit-error-rate in optical disc drives. In this paper, an auto-adjustment scheme for optical axis alignment is proposed to eliminate the undesirable variation of the laser spot power intensity in optical disc drives. An envelope of the data RF signal is extracted and utilized to detect the optical axis misalignment. Then an adjustment input is added to the driving input of the tracking actuator to shift the objective lens to the optical axis. Finally, the feasibility is verified by experiments.

Optical Design considering Efficiency Improvement of Aspheric Plastic Lens for LED Lighting (LED조명용 비구면 Plastic Lens의 성능향상을 위한 광학설계)

  • Lee, Hak-Suk;Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Hye-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 2009
  • Light emitting diode(LED) has many advantages including lower energy consumption and longer lifetime and eco-friendly in comparison with traditional light sources. Spheric plastic lens generally used in LED lighting occurs aberration and ghost image which give displeasure and deteriorate vision quality in human eyes. Using the optical program (LightTools$^{TM}$, CodeV$^{TM}$), we were confirm the aberration and ghost image in optical simulation and employed aspheric lens form in the lens design to improve these problems. From the comparison of the simulation results between the aspheric lens and the spheric lens, we were ascertain to be improved both aberration and Ghost image.

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The Study on the Manufacturing and Inspection of Aspheric Lens using Automatic Design Program (자동설계 프로그램을 이용한 비구면 렌즈의 가공 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo Yong;Han Min Sik;Kim Se Min;Kim Tea Ho;Jeon Eon Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2005
  • An aspheric lens is one of a key point optical element in the optical industry. The feature of an aspheric lens is not to have the spherical aberration. An aspheric lens is also essential element for high-precision and light-weight in the optical machine. Generally it have been used in a tailor progression an aspheric lens modelling much. In this study we applied a lay back-tracer using a index of refraction to draw a creative aspheric lens. Also we developed the automatic design program for aspheric lens. We manufactured the aspheric lens and executed a comparison experiment for refraction situation of shape and straightness experiment to inspect the drawn aspheric lens in this study.

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Micro-replication quality of Fresnel Lens in UV micro-replication process (프레넬 렌즈 UV 미세복제 공정에서의 전사특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim J.;Lee N.;Kim S.;Kang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2005
  • Fresnel lens has number of applications in the optical systems because of its advantages. It is nearly flat lens that has small weight. It is conventionally used in lighthouse beacons, condensing unit of overhead projector and etc. Recently, demands of small size optical systems such as display units, information storage systems, optical detecting units had increased. Conventional manufacturing process of high quality Fresnel lens is direct machining. But it is not suitable for mass production because of high cost and long cycle time. Replication process is more suitable for mass production. But the Fresnel lens has number of sharp blade shape prism. In the replication process, this blade shape causes defects that can affect optical efficiency. In this study, replication process of blade shape pattern that has maximum height of $280{\mu}m$, aspect ratio 1.4 for Fresnel lens application.

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Graphical Selection of Optical Materials Using an Expanded Athermal Glass Map and Considering the Housing Material for an Athermal and Achromatic Design

  • Lim, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glass and housing materials to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize a multilens system composed of many elements. To take into account the lens spacing and housing, we quantify the lens power, chromatic power, and thermal power by weighting the ratio of the paraxial ray height at each lens to them. In addition, we introduce the equivalent single lens and the expanded athermal glass map including a housing material. Even though a lens system is composed of many elements, we can simply identify a pair of glass and housing materials that satisfies the athermal and achromatic conditions. Applying this method to design a black box camera lens equipped with a 1/4-inch image sensor having a pixel width of $2{\mu}m$, the chromatic and thermal defocusings are reduced to less than the depth of focus, over the specified ranges in temperature and frequency.

Simulation of Lens Aberration Correction for Polygon Mirror Scanning (PMS) (Polygon Mirror Scanning (OMS)을 위한 렌즈의 구면 수차 보정 시뮬레이션)

  • 신승연
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 1999
  • Polygon Mirror Scanning(PMS) is composed of LED array, magnifying lens, polygon mirror and motor. It is important to correct the lens aberrations to gain the image we want to show. In this paper, we have simulated the lens aberration correction to reduce the spherical aberration . We have obtained a aspherical lens which is corrected the spherical aberration.

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Optimization of optical design for Eye Glass Display using hybrid aspheric lens (Hybrid 비구면 렌즈를 이용한 Eye glass Display용 광학시스템의 최적화)

  • Kim, T.H.;Park, K.B.;Park, Y.S.;Kim, H.W.;Seok, J.M.;Moon, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • Eye Glass Display (EGD) with microdisplay to realize the virtual display can make the large screen, so virtual image has been developed by using microdisplay panel. This paper shows study of low cost lens design and simulation for microdisplay system with 0.6"LCoS panel. Lens design optimized consider to spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Code V is used and it designed an aspheric lens about exit pupil 6mm, eye relief 20mm and 35 degree of field of view (FOV). With the application this aspheric lens to liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) type's microdisplay, virtual image showed 50 inch at 2m. One side of the aspheric lens was constituted from diffractive optical element (DOE) for the improvement in a performance. It had less than 2.5% of distortion value and modulation transfer function in axial had 20% of resolution with 32 lp/mm spatial frequency. The optical system is suitable for display of 15.6 mm-diagonal with SVGA.

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Micro lens system design for the optical fiber communication (광통신 변조기용 미세광학소자의 설계)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1992
  • A micro lens system was designed for the modulator in optical fiber communication. One was the collimating lens which transferred the diffracted beam from optical fiber to the modulator. The other was the coupling lens which connected the modulated collimating beam to the optical fiber. The light source was He-Ne laser beam. The lens would be made of optical glass BK-7. We determined the tolerance of curvature radius, thickness and conic constant.

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