• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical glass

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Photoelectric Conversion Properties of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell in the Transparent Electrode of Textured-AZO/AZO/Glass (Textured-AZO/AZO/Glass 투명전극을 갖는 염료감응 태양전지의 광전변환 특성)

  • Xu, Bing;Park, Choon-Bae;Hoang, Geun-C.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • We were studied that AZO conductive thin film can substitute for FTO electrode in dye sensitized solar cell. Three types of AZO films were deposited on soda-lime glass(AZO/glass, AZO/AZO/glass, textured AZO/AZO/glass) using RF magnetron sputtering process and investigated their properties of electrical, optical, and photoelectric conversion rate. The textured AZO/AZO/glass has the lowest resistivity of $3.079{\times}10^{-4}\;{\Omega}cm$ among other films. And the optical transmittance rate was better than both non textured AZO/AZO/glass and FTO/glass in the visible region. After manufacturing dye solar cells using the three types of AZO films, the textured AZO/AZO/glass showed the highest photoelectric conversion rate of 3.68% among AZO samples. But the transformation rate was slightly lower than FTO cells (4.52%). However, the conductive film of textured AZO/AZO/glass can be applicable to use an electrode in solar cells as cost-effective products.

The Effect of Thickness on Flexible, Electrical and Optical properties of Ti- ZnO films on Flexible Glass by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Lee, U-Jae;Yun, Eun-Yeong;Gwon, Se-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.196.1-196.1
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    • 2016
  • TCO(Transparent Conducting Oxide) on flat glass is used in thin-film photovoltaic cell, flat-panel display. Nowadays, Corning(R) Willow Glass(R), known as flexible substrate, has attracted much attention due to its many advantages such as reliable roll-to-roll glass processing, high-quality flexible electronic devices, high temperature process. Also, it can be an alternative to flexible polymer substrates which have their poor stability and degradation of electrical and optical qualities. For application on willow glass, the flexibility, electrical, optical properties can be greatly influenced by the TCO thin film thickness due to the inherent characterization of thin film in nanoscale. It can be expected that while thick TCO layer causes poor transparency, its sheet resistance become low. Also, rarely reports were focusing on the influence of flexible properties by varying TCO thickness on flexible glass. Therefore, it is very important to optimize TCO thickness on flexible Willow glass. In this study, Ti-ZnO thin films, with different thickness varied from 0 nm to 50 nm, were deposited on the flexible willow glass by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The flexible, electrical and optical properties were investigated, respectively. Also, these properties of Ti-doped ZnO thin films were compared with un-doped ZnO thin film. Based on the results, when Ti-ZnO thin films thickness increased, resistivity decreased and then saturated; transmittance decreased. The Figure of Merit (FoM) and flexibility was the highest when Ti-ZnO thickness was 40nm. The flexible, electrical and optical properties of Ti-ZnO thin films were better than ZnO thin film at the same thickness.

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COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE COOLING PERFORMANCE OF GLASS FIBER COOLING UNIT WITH HELIUM GAS INJECTION (헬륨가스 주입식 유리섬유 냉각장치의 냉각성능 해석)

  • Oh, I.S.;Kim, D.;Umarov, A.;Kwak, H.S.;Kim, K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2011
  • A modern optical fiber manufacturing process requires the sufficient cooling of glass fibers freshly drawn from the heated and softened silica preform in the furnace, since the inadequately cooled glass fibers are known to cause improper polymer resin coating on the fiber surface and to adversely affect the product quality of optical fibers. In order to greatly enhance the fiber cooling effectiveness at increasingly high fiber drawing speed, it is necessary to use a dedicated glass fiber cooling unit with helium gas injection between glass fiber drawing and coating processes. The present numerical study features a series of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer computations on the cooling gas and the fast moving glass fiber to analyze the cooling performance of glass fiber cooling unit, in which the helium is supplied through the discretely located rectangular injection holes. The air entrainment into the cooling unit at the fiber inlet is also included in the computational model and it is found to be critical in determining the helium purity in the cooling gas and the cooling effectiveness on glass fiber. The effects of fiber drawing speed and helium injection rate on the helium purity decrease by air entrainment and the glass fiber cooling are also investigated and discussed.

Optical Properties of Silver Particle Containing Glass (은 입자 함유 유리의 광학적 특성)

  • Choe Mun Gu;Jeong Eun Hui;Thierry Cardinal;Park Seung Han
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2003
  • Metal nanoparticle doped glasses have various applications such as use as photochromic media for optical disk data storage, the fabrication of optical waveguides and waveguide lasers, use as all-optical switches due to their nonlinear optical properties, as well as use in the color glass recycling industry. Recently, an ultrashort pulsed laser has been used as a powerful tool to make microscopic modifications to transparent Metal nano particle doped glasses. (omitted)

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Computer Simulation Analysis on 2nd Order Optical Nonlinearity in Poled Silica Glass (Poling된 실리카 유리의 2차 비선형 광특성에 대한 전산모사 해석)

  • 이승규;유웅현;신동욱;정용재
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2001
  • Silica glass is a core material for optical fiber in optical telecommunications, but its centrosymmetry eliminates the second order nonlinearity. But it is experimentally well known that the space charge polarization induces the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) when a strong DC voltage is applied to silica glass for a long period time with metal blocking electrodes. In this research, a theoretical calculation of the nonlinear optical property caused by the space charge polarization is performed, and a model of a numerical analysis to predict the small change in nonlinear optical property as functions of time and space is provided.

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