• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical feature

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Enhancing Bridge Deterioration Prediction Using Element Adjacency Graphs by OCR-Processed Drawings: A Case Study of Girder Bridges in Japan

  • Shogo INADOMI;Pang-jo CHUN
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2024
  • In Japan, bridge inspections are mandated every five years. The inspection database for bridges under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism enables the acquisition of damage progression data for each structural element. This study develops a methodology for predicting the deterioration of girder bridges, employing a novel approach where inspection drawings are processed using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract element numbers and their spatial relationships, subsequently creating a comprehensive graph of these elements. A key feature of this prediction methodology is its ability to consider the adjacency relationships between different bridge members, made possible by the detailed analysis of drawing information and a Graph Transformer model. The research examines and compares the accuracy of predictions made with and without considering adjacency relationships, highlighting the effectiveness of incorporating detailed structural information in the predictive analysis of bridge deterioration.

Fabrication of Compact Ruby Laser and its Operation Characteristics (플라즈마 진단용 소형 루비레이저의 제작과 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Yun-Sik;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1271-1274
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, design feature and operation characteristics of compact Ruby laser for plasma diagonostics are described. A linear Xe flashlamp and a single elliptical cavity are adopted as optical pumping system. With charging energy of 484J, the maximum output energy of 170mJ, laser pulse width $110{\mu}s$, and slope efficiency 0.09% were obtained. If Q-switch system is added to this laser, we suppose this laser will be quite enough for diagonizing plasma.

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THE HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTRA OF PU VUL IN 2004 - I (2004년 PU VUL의 고분산 스펙트럼 - I)

  • Yoo, Kye-Hwa
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.20 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • We present a high resolution spectrum of PU Vul observed at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) on April 9, 2004. Permitted emission and nebular lines of PU Vul had been significantly changed compared to all spectra observed since its eruption in 1979. Therefore all new lines should be re-identified and were done so. We do-convoluted a $H{\beta}$ line into several emission components with Gaussian functions. Then we carefully discussed the geometrical feature of PU Vul in April 2004.

High accuracy measurement of the position and orientation of SMD VR by Computer Vision (비젼을 이용한 SMD 부품의 위치 및 자세 계측)

  • 김병엽;송재용;한창수;박종현;이영민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1995
  • Computer vision is applicated to measure the position and orientation of the SMD on 8mm Camcoder PCB and advanced image processing algorithms for high accuracy and real time processing are proposed. Illumination conditions are optimized for the best image formation and a set of LEDs is used as economic illuminator, which is regarded as a summation of many point sources. Conctete optical system is constructed and the performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by several experiments.

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HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTRUM OF SYMBIOTIC STAR AG PEGASI (공생형 별 AG PEGASI의 고해상 스펙트럼)

  • Yoo, Kye-Hwa
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • We report a high resolution spectrum of AG Pegasi observed at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) on October 2, 2004. Some of permitted emission lines, for example H I, He I, He II, Fe II and Ti II were observed in the spectrum of AG Pegasi in 2004. Lines presented in the longer wavelength region than $6500{\AA}$ are identified. And radial velocities for each element are measured. Then we carefully discuss the geometrical feature of AG Pegasi in October 2004.

Associative Memories for 3-D Object (Aircraft) Identification (연상 메모리를 사용한 3차원 물체(항공기)인식)

  • 소성일
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1990
  • The $(L,\psi)$ feature description on the binary boundary air craft image is introduced of classifying 3-D object (aircraft) identification. Three types for associative matrix memories are employed and tested for their classification performance. The fast association involved in these memories can be implemented using a parallel optical matrix-vector operation. Two associative memories are based on pseudoinverse solutions and the third one is interoduced as a paralell version of a nearest-neighbor classifier. Detailed simulation results for each associative processor are provided.

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HIGH RESOLUTION OPTICAL SPECTRA OF HBC 722 AFTER OUTBURST

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kang, Won-seok;Lee, Sang-Gak;Sung, Hyun-Il;Lee, Byeong-Cheol;Sung, Hwan-kyung;Green, Joel D.;Jeon, Young-Beom
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • We report the results of our high resolution optical spectroscopic monitoring campaign (${\lambda}$ = 3800 ~ 8800 ${\AA}$, R = 30000 - 45000) of the new FU Orionis-type object HBC 722. We observed HBC 722 with the BOES 1.8-m telescope between November 26 and December 29, 2010, and FU Orionis itself on January 26, 2011. We detect a number of previously unreported high-resolution K I and Ca II lines beyond 7500 ${\AA}$. We resolve the H${\alpha}$ and Ca II line profiles into three velocity components, which we attribute to both disk and outflow. The increased accretion during outburst can heat the disk to produce the relatively narrow absorption feature and launch outflows appearing as high velocity blue and red-shifted broad features.

Burst-mode Clock and Data Recovery Circuit in Passive Optical Network Implemented with a Phase-locked Loop (수동 광 가입자망에서의 위상고정루프를 이용한 버스트모드 클럭/데이터 복원회로)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Moon, Sung-Young;Moon, Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel 622Mbps burst-mode clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit is proposed for passive optical network (PON) applications. The CDR circuits are implemented with 0.35um CMOS process technology. Locking dynamics is accomplished with instantaneous feature and data are sampled at an optimal timing. This is realized by seven different delay configurations, which are generated from precisely-controlled delay buffers. The experimental results show that the proposed CDR circuits are operating as expected, recovering an incoming 622Mbps burst-mode input data without errors.

Simulation Research on the Thermal Effects in Dipolar Illuminated Lithography

  • Yao, Changcheng;Gong, Yan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2016
  • The prediction of thermal effects in lithography projection objective plays a significant role in the real-time dynamic compensation of thermal aberrations. For the illuminated lithography projection objective, this paper applies finite element analysis to get the temperature distribution, surface deformation and stress data. To improve the efficiency, a temperature distribution function model is proposed to use for the simulation of thermal aberrations with the help of optical analysis software CODE V. SigFit is approved integrated optomechanical analysis software with the feature of calculating OPD effects due to temperature change, and it is utilized to prove the validation of the temperature distribution function. Results show that the impact of surface deformation and stress is negligible compared with the refractive index change; astigmatisms and 4-foil aberrations dominate in the thermal aberration, about 1.7 λ and 0.45 λ. The system takes about one hour to reach thermal equilibrium and the contrast of the imaging of dense lines get worse as time goes on.