• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical cavity

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Highly Sensitive Optical-fiber Humidity Sensor Based on Nafion-PVA Sol-gel

  • Ning, Wang;Yuhao, Li;Xiaolei, Yin;Wenting, Liu;Shiqi, Liu; Xuwei, Zhao; Yanxi, Zhong;Liang, Xu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2023
  • A highly sensitive optical-fiber humidity sensor is demonstrated in this paper. By using Nafion-PVA sol-gel and single-mode optical fibers, the Fabry-Perot humidity sensor is easily fabricated. In the humidity range of 29%-72%, humidity-response experiments are carried out with a cycle of rising and falling humidity to investigate humidity-response characteristics. The experimental results show 2.25 nm/%RH sensitivity and a 0.9997 linear correlation coefficient, with good consistency. The changes in optical-path difference (OPD) and free spectral range (FSR) with humidity are also discussed. The humidity sensitivities of a typical sensor are 80.3 nm/%RH (OPD) and 0.03 nm/%RH (FSR). Furthermore, many humidity sensors with different Nafion-PVA sol-gel concentration and initial cavity length are experimentally investigated for humidity response. The results show that the sensitivity increases with higher Nafion ratio of the Nafion-PVA sol-gel. The influence of changing cavity length on sensitivity is not obvious. These results are helpful to research on optical-fiber humidity sensors with good performance, easy fabrication, and low cost.

Intracavity frequency doubling of a single-mode Nd:YAG laser using a nonplanar ring cavity (비평면 고리형 공진기를 이용한 단일 모드 Nd:YAG 레이저의 내부 공진기 주파수 배가)

  • 박종락;윤태현
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2003
  • Intracavity frequency doubling of a single-mode Nd:YAG laser by using a nonplanar ring cavity is demonstrated. The nonplanar ring cavity consists of a Brewster-angled Nd:YAG crystal placed in a magnetic field, a KTP crystal, and two spherical mirrors. In this design the Nd:YAG block acts as both a nonreciprocal polarization rotator and a partial polarizer, and the nonplanar portion of the ring cavity, which is formed by a relative twist angle between the Brewster-angled end surfaces of the Nd:YAG block, serves as a reciprocal polarization rotator. An eigenpolarization theory for the cavity configuration is presented and suitable values of the relative twist angle for unidirectional operation are estimated. A single-mode output power of 22 ㎽ at 532 nm and an optical to optical conversion efficiency of 1.8% are obtained with a 1.2 W diode laser at 809 nm.

Fabrication and Output Characteristics of a High-Speed Wavelength Swept Mode-Locked Laser (고속 파장가변 모드잠김 레이저의 제작 및 출력특성)

  • Lee, Eung-Je;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1117-1121
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate a wavelength swept mode-locked ring laser for the frequency domain optical coherence tomography(FD OCT). A laser is constructed by using a semiconductor optical amplifier, fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter and 2.6 km fiber ring cavity. Mode-locking is implemented by 2.6 km fiber ring cavity for matching the fundamental or harmonic of cavity roundtrip time to a sweep period. The wavelength sweeps are repetitively generated with the repetition period of 77.2 kHz which is the parallel resonance frequency of Fabry-Perot tunable filter for the low driving current consumption of the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is more than FWHM of 61 nm centered at the wavelength of 1320 nm and the linewidth of the source is $0.014{\pm}0.002$ nm.