• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Tracking

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A Privacy-protection Device Using a Directional Backlight and Facial Recognition

  • Lee, Hyeontaek;Kim, Hyunsoo;Choi, Hee-Jin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2020
  • A novel privacy-protection device to prevent visual hacking is realized by using a directional backlight and facial recognition. The proposed method is able to overcome the limitations of previous privacy-protection methods that simply restrict the viewing angle to a narrow range. The accuracy of user tracking is accomplished by the combination of a time-of-flight sensor and facial recognition with no restriction of detection range. In addition, an experimental demonstration is provided to verify the proposed scheme.

Long-term Object Tracking using Optical Flow and Template Matching (광류와 템플릿 정합을 이용한 장기 객체 추적)

  • Lim, Seung-Ouk;Lee, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 광류와 템플릿 정합을 이용한 장기 객체 추적 기법을 제안한다. 템플릿 정합은 객체의 형태, 크기, 회전 등 변화에 취약하지만, 객체의 변화량이 적은 경우 검출 성능은 우수한 편이다. 동영상의 인접한 프레임들은 객체의 변화량이 크지 않아 템플릿 정합만으로도 검출이 가능하지만, 누적되는 오차로 인해 템플릿의 갱신이 필요하다. 하지만 템플릿 정합만으로는 갱신에 필요한 객체 영역을 특정할 수 없기 때문에, 광류를 이용하여 효과적으로 템플릿을 갱신할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구조의 적응형 템플릿 정합을 적용한 장기 객체 추적 기법을 제안하며, 모의 실험을 통해 장기 객체 추적이 가능함을 증명한다.

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A Study of GEO Satellite Identification Using Optical Observation

  • Oh, Youngseok;Jin, Ho
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 고궤도 및 원거리 우주물체의 추적 및 관측이 용이한 광학관측 시스템을 이용하여 정지궤도위성을 관측하였고, 광도곡선 분석을 통해 식별정보를 획득하였다. 정지궤도 위성은 자세에어 방법에 따라 회전 안정화 위성과 3축 안정화 위성으로 나뉘며, 3축 안정화 위성은 다시 통신위성과 지구관측 위성 등으로 나뉜다. 회전 안정화 위성의 식별 연구를 위해 중국의 FY-2 위성을 관측대상으로 선정하였고, 3축 안정화 위성의 식별을 위해 한국의 COMS-1 위성을 관측 대상으로 선정하였다. 회전안정화 위성은 Sidereal Tracking Mode로 관측하면 위성의 궤적이 선 모양으로 나타난다. 이때 나타난 궤적의 pixel value 값을 확인하면 일정한 주기로 밝기가 변화 하는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, FFT를 수행하면 위성의 회전율과 회전 주기를 구할 수 있다. 3축 안정화 위성은 Stare Mode로 관측하여 측광하면 광도곡선을 획득할 수 있다. 위성의 형상을 결정하는 본체, 안테나, 태양전지판을 모델링하여 광도곡선 시뮬레이션결과와 비교하면 각각의 형상이 광도곡선에 미치는 영향과 특징을 알 수 있고, 이를 통해 식별정보를 획득할 수 있다. 이상의 분석을 통해 얻은 FY-2위성과 COMS-1 위성의 식별정보를 제시하고 향후 우주물체 식별 연구에 활용하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Slant Range Accuracy Using The Transponder of Doppler Radar (도플러 레이다의 트랜스폰더를 이용한 사거리 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Doo-jin;Noh, Young-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.484-486
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    • 2018
  • MF-CW(Multi-Frequency Continuous Wave)operated on Electro-Optical Tracking System to measure slant range of space launch vehicle and aircraft at Naro Space Center. In this paper, we compared and analyzed the difference exactly measured slant range using the laser lightwave range measuring equipment with measured on the transponder and described the accuracy of slant range.

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Developemet of noncontact velocity tracking algorithm for 3-dimensional high speed flows using digital image processing technique (디지털 화상처리를 이용한 유동장의 비접촉 3차원 고속류 계측법의 개발)

  • 도덕희
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 1999
  • A new algorithm for measuring 3-D velocity components of high speed flows were developed using a digital image processing technique. The measuring system consists of three CCD cameras an optical instrument called AOM a digital image grabber and a host computer. The images of mov-ing particles arranged spatially on a rotation plate are taken by two or three CCD cameras and are recorderd onto the image grabber or a video tape recoder. The three-dimensionl velocity com-ponents of the particles are automatically obtained by the developed algorithm In order to verify the validity of this technique three-dimensional velocity data sets obtained from a computer simu-lation of a backward facing step flow were used as test data for the algorithm. an uncertainty analysis associated with the present algorithm is systematically evaluated, The present technique is proved to be used as a tookl for the measurement of unsteady three-dimensional fluid flows.

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Study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment and roaming algorithm for CBTC (CBTC를 위한 고속로밍 알고리즘과 무선통신장비의 위치 최적화 연구)

  • Kim Yun-Bae;Lee Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for high speed roaming in an Intelligent Train Control System(ITCS) and study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment. A DCS(Data Communication System) which is a main part of CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) system, is consisted of radio based wireless communication system and wired optical system. In the radio based wireless communication, the position of AP enclosures and antennas shall be optimized for the guaranteed communication channel between wayside and trains both in open aired and tunnelled area. Also a communication channel established between wayside and train shall be maintained while train moves at its maximum speed. This study shows the way of determining the optimal position for the railway side communication equipment in Bundang Line and how to achieve continuous communicating channel for tracking and controlling train.

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A New Approach to Design Method of the Solar Compound Parabolic Concentrator with Tubular Absorber (태양열집속집열기의 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Jong;Lim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The intermediate range of temperatures($100{\sim}300^{\circ}C$) which can be achieved with CPCs(Compound Parabolic Concentrators) without tracking device provides both economic and thermal advantages for solar collector design. The present paper summarizes critical design considerations for CPC with cylindrical absorber and its optical performance using ray tracing program. Concentration ratios vary as acceptance half angle, ratio of reflector height to aperture width and ratio of reflector area to aperture area. This effects showed that the concentration ratio was increased as acceptance angle but optimum ratio of reflector height to aperture width existed at critical value. As a result of ray tracing, solar ray losses was maximized at acceptance half angle and this problem was solved by increasing absorber tube diameter. The concentrating flux distribution on the absorber surface was uniform but peak flux existed.

Raidal Tilt Detection using One Beam and Its Compensation in a High Density Optical Disk Drive (단일 빔을 이용한 고밀도 광 디스크 드라이브의 Radial Tilt 검출 및 보상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ma, Byung-In;Choi, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2001
  • 광 디스크의 용량을 증가시기키 위해선, 레이저 다이오드의 단파장화와 렌즈의 개구수 증가가 수년 동안 시도되어왔다. 불행히도 이러한 노력들은 디스크 틸트(tilt)로 인해 야기되는 코마(coma) 수차로 인한 부작용을 유발하였다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 램(random access memory, RAM) 디스크의 경우 몇 가지 검출과 보상 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나, 롬(read only memory, ROM) 디스크의 경우 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책이 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 8분할 광 검출기에 의해 생성되는 차동 위상 검출(differential phase detection, DPD) 신호를 이용한 고밀도 롬 디스크에서 래디얼(radial) 틸트를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 3축 렌즈 구동형 액츄에이터(actuator)를 이용하여 개발한 래디얼 틸트 서보로 검출된 래디얼 틸트를 보상한다. 액츄에이터의 회전이 트래킹(tracking) 서보(servo)에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 끝으로 제안된 방법의 유용성을 고밀도 롬 드라이브에 대한 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Energy Generating Self-cooling Greenhouse (열-전기 병합 에너지 생산 겸 자체 냉각 온실)

  • Kleinwachter, Jurgen;Chung, Mo;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2006
  • An energy generating greenhouse based on fluoropolymer envelope and fresnel lens is proposed. The outstanding properties of the fluoropolymer films make them very suitable for large scale solar applications. Extremely high optical transmission over the whole solar spectrum, combined with mechanical strength, and durability allows us to design a highly optimized greenhouses for both plant growing and energy generation. Systems such as photovoltaic triple junction cells are especially attractive since they have up to 35% efficiency with much less cell material when the sun beam is focused with concentrators such as fresnel lenses. Cooling such devices will enhance the efficiency and provide useful thermal energy that could be further utilized for various applications depending on the local demands. This article introduces the basic ideas and principles of the energy generating greenhouses as a first step towards the actual deployment of such systems under Korean environment.

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Improvement of Magnetic Circuit Characteristics for Moving Magnet Type Actuator in High Density Optical Disc (고밀도 광 디스크용 가동자석형 구동기의 자기회로특성 개선)

  • 정호섭;윤용한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2001
  • A moving-magnet type pickup actuator is proposed, which has the back-yoke to improve th sensitivity. Through the magnetic path analysis, we can find that the flux density is increased i the air gap by the pole assignment of magnet and the adding of back-yoke can reduce the flu leakage and induce 40% up of flux density. Experimental results show that the sensitivity i improved in the tracking direction, however, the improvement doesn't occur in the focusing direction. Finally, the compensation performance is tested in HD-DVD system. And it is verifie that the actuator can compensate the disc tilt of ${\pm}$0.7$^{\circ}$.

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