• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Resolution

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A study on SLA(Scanned Linear Array) Applications for Mobile Communication Units (이동통신 단말기용 SLA(Scanned Linear Array) 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김인회;안원석;문현찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, miniaturization has become the key factor in the development of mobile communication system. Portable communications and computing devices suffer from two conflicting requirements which are device size to be as small as possible and large, high resolution display. These problems can be solved by virtual display. Any display in which the user views an image through an optical system is a virtual display. It provides a display which is high resolution, appears large to the viewer and at the same time occupies little physical space. In this study, handhold units of mobile communication was investigated through use of the SLA(Scanned Linear Array). The basic SLA mechanism comprises a linear array of LED's, a magnifying lens, and a scan mirror. To optimize virtual image, we investigated optical system design and operating condition for each part.

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SUBMICRON-RESOLUTION DOMAIN REVERSAL STUDY OF Co-BASED MULTILAYERS USING MAGNETO-OPTICAL MICROSCOPE MAGNETOMETER (MOMM)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.121-146
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    • 2000
  • A novel system of magneto-optical microscope magnetometer (MOMM), capable of simultaneous local problems of magnetic properties as well as real-time magnetic domain evolution imaging of ferromagnetic thin films with 400-nm spatial resolution, New findings in domain reveral dynamics of Co-based multilayers: The reversal ratio of V/R is a governing physical parameter. The activation volumes of wall-motion and nucleation processes are generally unequal. Submicron-scale local coercivity variation determines domain reversal dynamics. A thermally activated relaxation process during domain reversal is existed on the submicron-scale in realistic films. Local variation of magnetic properties should be considered for a realistic simulation. The fantastic capabilities of the MOMM can open many possibilities to broaden and deepen our understanding of domain reversal phenomena in ferromagnetic thin films.

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Mount Design for High-Resolution Mirrors (고 분해능 반사경의 마운트 설계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ro;Lee, Young Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2014
  • The mirror which is considered in designing a MFD is off-axis primary one and its dimension is wide 556mm height 345mm. The MFD(Mirror Fixation Device) load specification is generated for the high resolution mirror. The optical WFEs for unit loads are calculated from mirror sensitivity analysis and they are compared with allocated allowable optical WFE. The parasite load for the MFD is calculated from their comparison. The MFD compliant with the parasite load is designed.

High-speed Two-photon Laser Scanning Microscopy Imaging of in vivo Blood Cells in Rapid Circulation at Velocities of Up to 1.2 Millimeters per Second

  • Boutilier, Richard M.;Park, Jae Sung;Lee, Ho
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2018
  • The two-photon process of microscopy provides good spatial resolution and optical sectioning ability when observing quasi-static endogenous fluorescent tissue within an in vivo animal model skin. In order to extend the use of such systems, we developed a two-photon laser scanning microscopy system capable of also capturing $512{\times}512$ pixel images at 90 frames per second. This was made possible by incorporating a 72 facet polygon mirror which was mounted on a 55 kRPM motor to enhance the fast-scan axis speed in the horizontal direction. Using the enhanced temporal resolution of our high-speed two-photon laser scanning microscope, we show that rapid processes, such as fluorescently labeled erythrocytes moving in mouse blood flow at up to 1.2 mm/s, can be achieved.

Compensations of Polarization Mode Dispersion and Thermal Drift in Optical Coherence Tomography with PZT Optical Delay Lines (광간섭 단층촬영(OCT)용 PZT 광경로 지연기에서의 편광모드 분산 및 열요동 보상)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2005
  • We have fabricated and characterized optical delay lines for optical coherence tomography, which is composed of cylindrical PZT(piezoelectric transducer) and single mode optical fiber. The polarization mode dispersion from the optical delay lines was compensated by the polarization controllers. By applying the duplex optical delay line, we minimized the thermal drift due to optical delay lines and obtained the scan range of 2 times that of a single optical delay line. The OCT system showed resolution of $18.6\pm0.5{\mu}m$, scanning range of 1.68mm, and scanning speed of 360.4mm/s.

A Study on the Method of Evaluating Optical-system Performance and an Athermal Structure through Thermal Analysis of the Korsch Telescope (Korsch 망원경의 열분석을 통한 광학계 성능 평가 방법 및 비열화 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Seong-Woo;Park, Seung-Han;Lee, Kyoung-Mook;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a method for evaluating optical-system performance and an athermal structure through thermal analysis of the Korsch telescope was studied. In the case of an optical system having a complex asymmetrical structure, there is a limit to implementing the satellite structure by applying the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the optical-design software, so it is difficult to evaluate the performance of the optical system against temperature changes. To solve this problem, using mechanical design software all length changes were implemented in all structures that affect the optical system according to temperature, and the value of the change in distance between optical components due to temperature change was organized. Also, the values of changes in shape and thickness of the optical components against temperature changes are organized in the optical-design software. All changes derived from both software packages were applied in the optical software to evaluate the performance of the optical system. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a spatial resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at more than 25% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃. In addition, the performance of the optical system applying the improved structure was evaluated, by finding the structure that had the most influence on the optical system's performance change, and deriving an athermal structure to reduce the effect. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at over 67% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃.

Downscaling of MODIS Land Surface Temperature to LANDSAT Scale Using Multi-layer Perceptron

  • Choe, Yu-Jeong;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2017
  • Land surface temperature is essential for monitoring abnormal climate phenomena such as UHI (Urban Heat Islands), and for modeling weather patterns. However, the quality of surface temperature obtained from the optical space imagery is affected by many factors such as, revisit period of the satellite, instance of capture, spatial resolution, and cloud coverage. Landsat 8 imagery, often used to obtain surface temperatures, has a high resolution of 30 meters (100 meters rearranged to 30 meters) and a revisit frequency of 16 days. On the contrary, MODIS imagery can be acquired daily with a spatial resolution of about 1 kilometer. Many past attempts have been made using both Landsat and MODIS imagery to complement each other to produce an imagery of improved temporal and spatial resolution. This paper applied machine learning methods and performed downscaling which can obtain daily based land surface temperature imagery of 30 meters.

Properties of resolution improvement for three-dimensional integral imaging using dynamic microlens array (동적 마이크로 렌즈 배열을 사용한 3차원 완전 결상에서의 해상도 개선 특성)

  • 조명진;김복수;장주석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2004
  • We investigate characteristics of viewing resolution improvement in three-dimensional integral imaging, when a dynamic lens array method is adopted. We show that the viewing resolution changes for different moving directions and distances of the lens array through computer-synthesized integral imaging. From this study, optimal moving conditions of the lens array for efficient viewing resolution improvement can be determined.

Optical Proximity Correction using Sub-resolution Assist Feature in Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (극자외선 리소그라피에서의 Sub-resolution assist feature를 이용한 근접효과보정)

  • Kim, Jung Sik;Hong, Seongchul;Jang, Yong Ju;Ahn, Jinho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • In order to apply sub-resolution assist feature (SRAF) in extreme ultraviolet lithography, the maximum non-printing SRAF width and lithography process margin needs to be improved. Through simulation, we confirmed that the maximum SRAF width of 6% attenuated phase shift mask (PSM) is large compared to conventional binary intensity mask. The increase in SRAF width is due to dark region's reflectivity of PSM which consequently improves the process window. Furthermore, the critical dimension error caused by variation of SRAF width and center position is reduced by lower change in diffraction amplitude. Therefore, we speculate that the margin of SRAF application will be improved by using PSM.

Impact Analysis of Deep Learning Super-resolution Technology for Improving the Accuracy of Ship Detection Based on Optical Satellite Imagery (광학 위성 영상 기반 선박탐지의 정확도 개선을 위한 딥러닝 초해상화 기술의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Seongwook;Kim, Yeongho;Kim, Minsik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_1
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    • pp.559-570
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    • 2022
  • When a satellite image has low spatial resolution, it is difficult to detect small objects. In this research, we aim to check the effect of super resolution on object detection. Super resolution is a software method that increases the resolution of an image. Unpaired super resolution network is used to improve Sentinel-2's spatial resolution from 10 m to 3.2 m. Faster-RCNN, RetinaNet, FCOS, and S2ANet were used to detect vessels in the Sentinel-2 images. We experimented the change in vessel detection performance when super resolution is applied. As a result, the Average Precision (AP) improved by at least 12.3% and up to 33.3% in the ship detection models trained with the super-resolution image. False positive and false negative cases also decreased. This implies that super resolution can be an important pre-processing step in object detection, and it is expected to greatly contribute to improving the accuracy of other image-based deep learning technologies along with object detection.