• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Metrology

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High-Speed High-Resolution Terahertz Time-Domain Spectrometer (고속 고분해 테라헤르츠 시간영역 분광기)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Ki-Bok;Yee, Dae-Su;Yi, Min-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2008
  • High-speed high-resolution terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is demonstrated using the asynchronous-opticalsampling (AOS) method. A time-domain signal with a 10-ns time window is rapidly acquired by using two femtosecond lasers with slightly different repetition frequencies to generate and detect a terahertz pulse wave, without a mechanical delay stage. The spectrum obtained by the fast Fourier transformation (FFT) of the time-domain waveform has a frequency resolution of 100 MHz. The time resolution of our spectrometer is measured using the cross-correlation method to be 278 fs. A transmission spectrum of water vapor is measured and the absorption lines are analyzed in the frequency range from 0.1 to 1.2 THz.

Fiber Optic Bragg Grating Sensor for Crack Growth Detection of Structures (구조물의 균열 진전 탐지를 위한 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Seo, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2007
  • There are to be some cracks on the material degradation part or the stress concentration parts of the main members, which carry on over-loads, of structures. Because these cracks can be used to evaluate the structural health status, it is important to monitor the crack growth for maintaining the structural safety. In this study, the fiber Bragg grating sensor with a drop ball was developed as a sensor for crack growth detection of an existing crack. The crack growth detection sensor was constructed with three parts: a probe part, a wavelength controling light source and receiver part, and an impact part. The probe part was just formed with a fiber Bragg grating optical fiber The wavelength controling light source part was composed of a current supplying circuit, a DFB laser diode, and a TEC controling circuit for wavelength control. Also, the impact part was just implemented by dropping a steel ball. The performance of this sensor was confirmed by the experiments of the crack detection with an aluminum plate having one existing crack. According to these experiments, the difference of the sensor signal outputs was correlated with the crack length. So, it was confirmed that this sensor could be applied to monitor the crack growth.

Health Monitoring for Large Structures using Brillouin Distributed Sensing

  • Thevenaz, L.;Chang, KT.;Nikles, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2005
  • Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

Optics in China: past, present and future

  • Gan, Fuxi
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a very brief review of historical development of optical science and technology in China is presented. More attention has been pain on Modem Optics, which developed since 1950s. The recent development of optical science and technology in following fields are introduced. 1. Optical engineering and instrumentation (tracking theodolites, high speed cameras, satellite laser ranging systems, satellite flying attitude control, cameras for remote sensing, astronomical optical instrument) 2. Applied optics (adaptive optics, optical metrology, infrared optics, optical processing, optical holography) 3. Laser science and technology (ultrashort pulse lasers, UV-X ray lasers, high power laser facilities and laser fusion, laser isotope separation) 4. Laser and nonlinear materials (rare earth elements doped laser glasses and crystals, tunable laser crystals, borate series and organic nonlinear crystals) 5. Optoelectronic science and technology (Optical communication, optical data storage, optical computing) The current situation and developing prospect of optical and optoelectronic industry in China are presented. Furthermore it points out that the optical industry could be developed vigorously only if products development capacity is enhanced and new products industrialization is heightened. The main research and education institutions in the optics field in China, as well as the Chinese Optical Society (COS) are introduced.

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Comparison of Existing Methods to Identify the Number of Graphene Layers

  • Sharbidre, Rakesh Sadanand;Lee, Chang Jun;Hong, Seong-Gu;Ryu, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Taik Nam
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 2016
  • The unique characteristics of graphene make it an optimal material for crucial studies; likewise, its potential applications are numerous. Graphene's characteristics change with the number of total layers, and thus the rapid and accurate estimation of the number of graphene layers is essential. In this work, we review the methods till date used to identify the number of layers but they incorporate certain drawbacks and limitations. To overcome the limitations, a combination of these methods will provide a direct approach to identify the number of layers. Here we correlate the data obtained from Raman spectroscopy, optical microscopy images, and atomic force microscopy to identify the number of graphene layers. Among these methods, correlation of optical microscopy images with Raman spectroscopy data is proposed as a more direct approach to reliably determine the number of graphene layers.

Nonlinear magneto-optic effect based on atomic coherence in Rb D1-line (Rb D1 전이선에서 원자결맞음에 의한 비선형 광자기 효과)

  • Moon, H.S.;Lee, W.K.;An, M.H.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • We have observed the nonlinear magneto-optic effect(NMOE) based on atomic coherence in $^{87}$ Rb D$_1$-line using the Rb vapor cell containing 50 Torr of Ne. The width of the NMOE signal was measured to be 2$\pi$${\times}$464 Hz, when the peak-to-peak B-field variation was 1 mGauss. The result of this work may be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetometer.

Off-axis self-reference digital holography in the visible and far-infrared region

  • Bianco, Vittorio;Paturzo, Melania;Finizio, Andrea;Ferraro, Pietro
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2019
  • Recent advances in digital holography in the far-infrared region of the spectrum have demonstrated the potential use of digital holography in homeland security as a tool to observe hostile environments in which smoke, flames, and dust impair vision. However, to make this application practical, it is necessary to simplify the optical setup. Here, we show an off-axis, self-reference scheme that spills the reference beam out from the object beam itself and avoids the need for a complex interferometric arrangement. We demonstrate that this scheme allows the reconstruction of high-quality holograms of objects captured under visible as well as far-infrared light exposure. This could pave the way to the industrialization of holographic systems to enable users to see through fire. Moreover, the quantitative nature of the holographic signal is preserved. Thus, the reported results demonstrate the possibility to use this setup for optical metrology.

Development of Laser Power Meter Calibration System with 12-diode Laser Sources (12개 다이오드 레이저를 활용하는 레이저 복사출력계 교정시스템 개발)

  • Kanghee Lee;Jae-Keun Yoo;In-Ho Bae;Seongchong Park;Dong-Hoon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2024
  • We demonstrate a laser power meter calibration system based on 12-diode laser sources coupled to single-mode fibres in a wavelength range from 400 to 1,600 nm. In our system, three laser power controllers ensure that the output power uncertainty of all laser sources is less than 0.1% (k=2). In addition, all laser beams are adjusted to have similar beam sizes of approximately 2 mm (1/e2-width) at the measurement position to minimise unmeasured laser power on a detector. As a reference detector, we use an integrating sphere combined with silicon and indium gallium arsenide photodiodes to minimise the non-uniformity and non-linearity of responsivity. The minimum uncertainty of the calibration system is estimated to be 1.1% (k=2) for most laser wavelengths.

A New Full-Aperture Reflective Null Measuring Method for Conformal Dome

  • Yan, Xudong;Wang, Junhua;Xu, Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel full-aperture reflective null measuring method is proposed to detect the transmission wavefront of a conformal dome surface. An aspheric compensator is designed and placed behind the dome to reflect the aspheric testing wave back to the same path. To ensure the feasibility of this method, tolerance analysis is conducted, and guidance to assembly is given accordingly. The accuracy of this method is verified to be λ/30 (λ =3.39 μm) by Monte Carlo algorithm. In addition, the influence of different error factors, including the thickness error and decenter error of the dome, on the testing wavefront is analyzed. Simulation and experiment indicate that this method is practical and simple, and can measure the conformal domes precisely and comprehensively.

Assembly of diameter 300 mm optical beam director (직경 300 mm 광집속장치의 광학정렬)

  • Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, Yun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Eum, Hae-Dong;Lee, Soo-Sang;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2005
  • We assembled the optical beam director with diameter 300 mm. This consists of primary, secondary mirrors and 5 folding mirrors. Among them, the primary mirror is the most important component so that we measure any possible deformation on it at every step of assembly. Also, we developed the systematic alignment algorithm, which is essential because the number of mirrors is 7. The final wavefront error of the system is 1.9 wave rms (wave=633 nm) which is 7 times larger than we expected. The main source is the deformation of the 131ding mirrors. We expect that what we have learned from the assembly of this system would be helpful when we deal with a larger system in the future.