• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Fibers

Search Result 536, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Nondestructive Examination of Optical Lens by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파 분광법에 의한 광학기기용 렌즈의 비파괴 검사)

  • 김성훈;박상국;김영남;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.257-262
    • /
    • 2004
  • As optical connectors dominate the performance of optical transmitters or receivers, they need an ultra-precise processing and are composed of optical fibers, ferrule and optical glass lenses. Therefore, this study suggests a nondestructive evaluation technique or a system using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to evaluate flaws in a optical glass lens. It also conducted a nondestructive evaluation for flaws that are commonly found in a optical glass lens and reviewed the results.

  • PDF

Dispersion-managed Links with the Irregular Distribution of the Lengths and Dispersion Coefficients of the SMFs and the DCFs (SMF와 DCF의 길이와 분산 계수가 불규칙하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.240-245
    • /
    • 2018
  • A flexible dispersion-managed link configuration is proposed by using single-mode fibers (SMFs) and dispersion-compensating fibers (DCFs) with irregular dispersion coefficients and lengths over all fiber spans for compensating of WDM channels distortion due to the group velocity dispersion and nonlinear effects of optical fibers. The flexibility of link is enabled by artificially distributing of these fibers based on the dispersion coefficients of DCFs in each half transmission section. The simultaneous ascending and descending (AD) distribution of the DCF's coefficients before and after the optical phase conjugator, respectively, best compensates the distorted wavelength division multiplexed signals in the optical link. Therefore, to improve the compensation effect of the distorted WDM channels, AD distribution is needed to choice regardless of fiber lengths and the residual dispersion per span and fiber's dispersion coefficients.

Development of the pulse analyzing system using FBG (FBG를 이용한 맥진 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju;Lee, Jeon;Ryu, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2007
  • This work reports the pulse diagnosis system using FBG sensors which can display pulse signals detected while oriental medical doctors are conducting pulse diagnoses and simultaneously pressing the sensors by three fingers. Each optical fiber has five FBG sensing units fabricated in 2 mm width and 2 mm inter-sensor spacing. Three optical fibers with the FBG units in the parallel line configuration are then placed on each finger-pressing region and thus overall 9 fibers are used for the pulse measurements on the so-called "chon", "gwan", and "ch대k". A fixture holding the optical fiber arrays is able to adjust the height of the FBG sensing units while placing the fibers on the wrist. The pulse signals detected by the FBG sensors from chon, kwan, and chuk have been analyzed using 4 channel spectrum analyzer connected to the optical fibers. The measured pulse signals exhibit variations due to the nonuniform pressure distributions applied. resulting in the differences in the detected pulse signals between fiber lines. However. this work is the first step towards objective and quantitative analyses of the pulse diagnosis in oriental medicine which has traditionally been performed on subjective basis. Future works will be devoted to improving sensor stability, developing the way applying pressure and algorithms reporting the objective classification of the pulse status from systemic measurements using the sensors instead of relying on the clinicians' diagnoses subjectively performed. A successful pulse diagnosis system emerging in the future is expected to contribute to education as well as promoting pulse diagnosis in oriental medicine to the scientific research area.

  • PDF

Analysis on Nonlinear Distortion due to Modulation Instability and Proposal of Link Structure for Compensation in Optical Amplified Transmission Systems (광증폭 전송시스템에서 Modulation Instability에 의한 비선형 왜곡의 분석 및 광링크 보상구조의 제안)

  • 이용원;김용범;이명문;유진태;박진우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.316-322
    • /
    • 2003
  • We theoretically analyze the properties of nonlinear distortion due to modulation instability (MI), which is a major factor of performance degradation in optical amplified transmission systems, and propose an optical link structure to compensate MI based on the analysis. The proposed MI compensating link structure is composed of optical phase conjugators (OPCs) and dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs) in order to suppress nonlinear effects in optical transmission links. It has been confirmed through computer simulations that the performance of the proposed compensation scheme is superior to that of conventional compensation schemes for 500 km transmission.

Repeaterless Transmission of 2.5Gbps Signal Over 98Km Optical Fibers (2.5 Gbps 신호의 98km 무중계 광섬유 전송)

  • 윤태열;한정희;이창희;심창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.31A no.2
    • /
    • pp.26-38
    • /
    • 1994
  • We demonstrate a repeatless transmission of 2.5 Gbps digital signal over 98 km opticla filbers using optical transmitter and optcial receiver which are designed and implemented using commercially available devices. The optical transmitter is realized by using a distributed feedback(DFB) laser. Temperature of the laser is thermoelectrically stabilized and the output optical power is also stabilized by using negative feedback. The output power of the transmitter is 0 dBm. The optical receiver consists of an InGaAs avalanche photodiode, a preamplifier. an automatic gain control amplifier, and a clock/data regenerator. We find an optimum decision threshold that gives the best receiver sensitivity form the measured V curve. The best sensitivity is -35.5dBm( BER-1*10S010T, PRBS=2S023T -1 ) and the overload power is -9 dBm. Finally, we achieve error free optical transmission with 98 km optical fibers. The exinction ration penalty of 2 dB. the chromatic dispersion penalty of 1 dB, and the total power penalty of 3.0 dB are measured. These results satisfy CCITT recommendation.

  • PDF

Micro-Porous Ceramics Using directionally $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic crystals

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.229-233
    • /
    • 2005
  • Novel process was tried to obtain micro-porous ceramic body containing continuous pore channel. $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic fibers and rods have been grown successfully by the micro-pulling-down method, and the microstructures and optical characterizations of grown crystals were performed. $MgAl_2O_4/MgO$ eutectic fibers of $0.3{\sim}1mm$ in diameter and about 500 mm in length, and the rods having 5 mm in diameter with approximately 60 mm in length have been grown with the $6{\sim}120mm/hr$ of growth speed. The eutectic fibers showed homogeneous microstructure in which MgO fiber aligned to the growth direction in the $MgAl_2O_4$ (spinel) matrix. The grown crystals looked semitransparency under naked eyes. Optical and orientational characterizations were performed. The second phase of MgO (periclase) was easily removed by selective etching with hydrochloric acid, and then porous bodies were obtained.