• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical Controller

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.025초

실시간 폴리싱 압력 제어시스템 개발 (Development of In-Process Polishing Pressure Control System)

  • 오창진;전문식;김옥현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2004
  • Polishing process has been applied to get extremely fine surfaces, e.g., mirror surfaces such as optical mirrors, lens, molds and etc. Nowadays not only fine surface quality but also submicron order of dimensional accuracy is required for many applications. To meet the requirements polishing process should be provided with an active control of polishing pressure especially for automation of polishing process. In this paper a study on development of an active polishing pressure control system has been presented. A new type of tool assembly has been developed to facilitate the control. The tool is attached to an axis of a polishing machine with a coil spring and control of the polishing pressure is done by the position control of the axis, which needs no additional actuator. The polishing pressure is successfully measured by the measurement of the spring deformation. Control specifications were quantitatively considered by weighting functions and a controller was designed by using loop-shaping technique based on the no synthesis. Some experiments have been executed on a polishing machine with a PC-NC controller. It is shown that the results were coincident well with the theoretical analyses and satisfied the design specifications.

ATM-PON OLT TC 계층 처리기 설계 (A Design of TC layer Controller for ATM-PON OLT)

  • 이석훈;채종억;유태환;김봉태;김재근;김대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권6B호
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    • pp.1059-1067
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    • 1999
  • PON을 통하여 ATM을 지원하는 ATM-PON 시스템의 구조와 하향 데이터 정보 보호 기능, MAC 프로토콜, 레인징 프로토콜에 대하여 논의하며, ATM-PON TC(Transmission Convergence) 계층 기능인 셀 속도 정합, HEC(Header Error Correction) 계산 및 오류정정, 레인징(ranging), 셀 슬롯 및 대역 할당, 암호화(churning), 프레임 정렬, 스크램블링 등의 기능을 처리하기 위한 OLT(Optical Line Terminator) 제어기를 제안하고 설명한다. 그리고, 동적 대역 할당을 위하여 ONU별 버퍼 상태 정보를 바탕으로 CPU에 의해 할당된 하향 허가정보 데이터를 경제적으로 관리하는 알고리즘을 제안하고, 기존의 상위 레벨의 암호화 수단과 전송시스템 혼화기와 구별되는 하위 수준의 암호화 방법인 churning을 사용하여, 하향 셀을 암호화하는 메커니즘을 설명하고, OLT와 ONU간의 정확한 암호 키 변경 동기를 위한 메시지 슬롯 할당 방법을 제시한다.

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외란 관측기를 이용한 근접장 기록 시스템의 트랙킹 서보 성능 향상 (Improvement of Tracking Servo Performance in SIL based Near-field Recording using Disturbance Observer)

  • 강민석;김중곤;신원호;정준;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2008
  • The solid immersion lens (SIL) based near-field recording (NFR) system is considered as one of the high density optical data storage system. For the NFR servo system, tracking servo control is a difficult technology to maintain extremely small gap between SIL and media within one twentieth. This is because the track pitch is decreased for increasing the recording density. In this paper, we propose disturbance observer (DOB) and internal model principle (IMP) for disturbance rejection due to eccentricity of disk. The performance of tracking controller using DOB is increased by about 85%, 94%, 97% using Q filters that have bandwidths of 50Hz, 125Hz, 250Hz, respectively. Moreover, IMP based controller is effectively reduced the residual error.

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반도체 제조 장비용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 고분해능 위치제어에 관한 연구 (A study on High-Precision Position Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Semiconductor Equipments)

  • 홍선기;황인성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 반도체 제조를 위한 AC 서보 모터의 고정도 위치 제어에 관하여 연구하였다. 제어기는 150 MIPS의 고속 처리가 가능한 Tl사의 차세대 모터 제어용 DSP TMS320F2812를 이용하여 컨트롤러를 구성하였으며, 2,500 PPR 분해능의 광학식 증분형 엔코더가 장착 된 100W 용량의 PMSM을 위치 제어 하였다. 위치 제어기를 구성하기 위하여 속도 제어기와 전류 제어기를 하위 루프로 구성하였으며, 회전형 엔코더 4체배 된 신호를 이용하여 최대 10,000 PPR의 위치 제어를 수행 하였다. 이로부터 보다 많은 PPR을 지원하는 엔코더에서도 같은 방법으로 고정도 위치제어가 가능할 것이다.

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New Developments for Mosaic CCDs

  • Han, Wonyong
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 1993년도 한국우주과학회보 제2권2호
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1993
  • The imaging areas of currently available optical detectors are relatively small to cope with large image areas such as telescope focal Planes. One Possibility to obtain large detection areas is to assemble mosaics of Charge Coupled Devices(CCDs) and drive them simultaneously. Parallel driving of many CCDs together rules out the possibility of individual tuning; however such optimisation is very important when the ultimate low light level performance is required particularly for new devices. In this work, a new concept has been developed for an entirely novel approach where the drive waveforms are multiplexed and interleaved. This simultaneously reduces the number of leadout connections and permits individual optimisation efficiently. The controller has been designed to include one electronic of component produced by CAD software where most of the digital circuits are integrated to minimise the component count and improve the efficiency of the system greatly. The software has an open architecture to permit convenient modificationl by the user to fit their specific purposes. The desire of controller allows great flexibility of system parameters by the softwa re, specifically for the compatibility to deal with any number of mixed CCDs and in any format within the practical limit. The system has been integrated to test the performance and the result is discussed for readout noise, system linearity and cross-talk between the CCDs. The system developed in this work can be applicable not only for astro nomical observation with a telescope but also in other related fields for low light level detection systems such as spectroscopic application, remote sensing and X-ray detecti13n systems with large sensing areas and high resolution.

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한국다학제간 캡스톤디자인에 마이크로콘트롤러 보드의 적용 (The Application of Micro Controller Board to Engineering Education for Multidisciplinary Capstone Design)

  • 윤석범;장은영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 공주대학교 공과대학 학생들에게 다학제간 캡스톤 디자인을 운영하기 위한 모델을 제시한다. 여름방학 계절학기 기간 중에 공주대학교 공과대학에서 다학제간 캡스톤 디자인을 운영하였다. 다학제간 캡스톤 디자인에 참여한 학생들은 이전에 캡스톤 디자인 교과목을 수강하지 않은 서로 연관이 없는 5개 전공 학생들이다. 다양한 전공의 학생들에게 캡스톤 디자인작품을 완성하기 위해 센서 및 액츄에이터 등을 이용하는 아두이노 우노 마이크로 컨트롤러 제어보드를 사용하는 캡스톤 디자인 모델을 도입하였다. 만족도 평가를 통해 더 창의적이면서 현장감 있는 의미 있는 교육이 진행되었음을 알게 되었다. 이를 통해 다학제간 캡스톤 디자인 부분에서 앞으로의 가능성 있는 방향을 제시하였다.

보현산천문대 1.8 m 망원경 제어시스템 현황 및 개선방안 (THE STATUS AND IMPROVEMENT PLAN OF 1.8 m TELESCOPE CONTROL SYSTEM AT BOAO)

  • 성현일;박윤호;이상민;이병철;성현철;오형일
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • We analyzed the current status of the telescope control system (TCS2) of the 1.8 m telescope in Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO), and suggest a new TCS (TCS3) for the long term development of BOAO. The TCS2 was constructed in 1998 to replace the TCS1 which was installed with the telescope itself at the commencement of BOAO. One of the important parts of TCS is PMAC (Programmable Multi-Axis Controller), which is a general-purpose multi-axis motion controller. PMAC provides the direct interactive communication environment permitting users to command the controller directly with simple operations. This makes the setup, debugging, and diagnostics very easy. The TCS2 was operated stable for a long time, but the hardware and TCS computers have been deteriorated and are out of date now. The new TCS3 needs to be constructed based on a modern computer system. And functions such as pre-calculations of telescope limiting position, interworking with virtual observatory tools, and using GUI, etc should be added. Construction of the TCS3 will be a step creating a better observation environment for the Korean astronomical society.

발표자의 긴장정도를 분석하는 원격제어 발표도구 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Composition of the Presentation Remote Control Analysis a Tension of Presenter)

  • 김현식;한규환;윤석범;장은영
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2014
  • 발표자료를 표시하는 프로그램 제어용 도구인 프레젠테이션 리모트 컨트롤러(presentation remote controller)를 발전시켜 단순한 페이지별 이동기능 외에 발표자의 긴장도를 실시간으로 확인하고 인체 반응 상태를 점검하며, 발표능력과 전달의도가 정확하지 못한 부분을 미리 확인하고 보완할 수 있는 지능 부가형 제어기 구성을 제안하고 성능을 시험한다. 제어기로는 스마트 폰이 사용되며 블루투스(bluetooth) 모듈을 인터페이스로 하여, 실행되는 프로세서에 접속하고 맥박 신호를 발표자 신체신호로 검출하여 실시간(150 ms 이내)으로 인체 상태를 인식하고 기록한다. 저장된 인체신호 데이터는 가공/처리되어 발표 능력과 자신감 향상의 자료로 이용한다. 이러한 일련의 과정은 4년제 대학의 졸업예정자를 대상으로 20주의 비정규적인 캡스톤디자인 활동을 통해 이루어진 결과이다.

Study of Modulation Effect in Integrated Interface Under Controlling Switching Light-Emitting Diode Lighting Module

  • Hong, Geun-Bin;Jang, Tae-Su;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to solve problems such as radio frequency band depletion, confusion risk, and security loss in existing visible wireless communication systems, and to determine the applicability of next-generation networks. A light-emitting diode (LED) light communication system was implemented with a controlling switching light module using the ATmega16 micro-controller. To solve the existing modulation effect and disturbance in visible light communication, an integrated interface was evaluated with a driving light module and analyzes its reception property. A transmitter/receiver using the ATmel's micro-controller, high-intensity white LED-6 modules, and infrared sensor KSM60WLM and visible sensor TSL250RD were designed. An experiment from the initial value of distance to 2.5 m showed 0.46 V of the voltage loss, and if in long distance, external light interference occurred and light intensity was lost by external impact and thus data had to be modified or reset repeatedly. Additionally, when we used 6 modules through the remote controller's lighting dimming, data could be transmitted up to 1.76 m without any errors during the day and up to 2.29 m at night with around 2~3% communication error. If a special optical filter can reduce as much external light as possible in the integrated interface, the LED for lighting communication systems may be applied in next generation networks.

인공면역체계를 이용한 플라즈마 증착 장비의 유량조절기 오류 검출 실험 연구 (An Algorithm Study to Detect Mass Flow Controller Error in Plasma Deposition Equipment Using Artificial Immune System)

  • 유영민;정지윤;조나현;박소은;홍상진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2021
  • Errors in the semiconductor process are generated by a change in the state of the equipment, and errors usually arise when the state of the equipment changes or when parts that make up the equipment have flaws. In this investigation, we anticipated that aging of the mass flow controller in the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition SiO2 thin film deposition method caused a minute flow rate shift. In seven cases, fourier transformation infrared film quality analysis of the deposited thin film was used to characterize normal and pathological processes. The plasma condition was monitored using optical emission spectrometry data as the flow rate changed during the procedure. Preprocessing was used to apply the collected OES data to the artificial immune system algorithm, which was then used to process diagnosis. Through comparisons between datasets, the learning algorithm compared classification accuracy and improved the method. It has been confirmed that data characterized as a normal process and abnormal processes with differing flow rates may be discriminated by themselves using the artificial immune system data mining method.