• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical Coherence Tomography

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.023초

In vivo Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging of the Mesothelium Using Developed Window Models

  • Ahn, Yeh-Chan;Chae, Yu-Gyeong;Hwang, Sang Seok;Chun, Bong-Kwon;Jung, Maan Hong;Nam, Sung Jin;Lee, Hae-Young;Chung, Jae Min;Oak, Chulho;Park, Eun-Kee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2015
  • The mesothelium is an essential lining for maintaining the normal homeostasis of the closed body cavity and a central component of pathophysiologic processes. The mesothelium has been known as the end target for asbestos which induces asbestos-related lung diseases. Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a rare and fatal neoplasm predominantly due to asbestos exposure. Adaptation of an advanced and reliable technology is necessary for early detection of MM because it is difficult to diagnose this disease in its early stages. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides cross-sectional images of micro-tissue structures with a resolution of $2-10{\mu}m$ that can image the mesothelium with a thickness of ${\sim}100{\mu}m$ and, therefore, enable investigation of early development of MM. The mesothelium is typically located at the pleura and tunica vaginalis of the scrotum. In this study, we developed animal window models in the above two anatomical sites to visualize mesothelial layers within the mesothelium. OCT images at the two locations were also acquired.

Ultrahigh-Resolution Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Based on a Linear-Wavenumber Spectrometer

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kang, Heesung;Park, Joo Hyun;Lee, Tae Geol;Lee, Eun Seong;Lee, Jae Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • In this study we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography (UHR SD-OCT) with a linear-wavenumber (k) spectrometer, to accelerate signal processing and to display two-dimensional (2-D) images in real time. First, we performed a numerical simulation to find the optimal parameters for the linear-k spectrometer to achieve ultrahigh axial resolution, such as the number of grooves in a grating, the material for a dispersive prism, and the rotational angle between the grating and the dispersive prism. We found that a grating with 1200 grooves and an F2 equilateral prism at a rotational angle of $26.07^{\circ}$, in combination with a lens of focal length 85.1 mm, are suitable for UHR SD-OCT with the imaging depth range (limited by spectrometer resolution) set at 2.0 mm. As guided by the simulation results, we constructed the linear-k spectrometer needed to implement a UHR SD-OCT. The actual imaging depth range was measured to be approximately 2.1 mm, and axial resolution of $3.8{\mu}m$ in air was achieved, corresponding to $2.8{\mu}m$ in tissue (n = 1.35). The sensitivity was -91 dB with -10 dB roll-off at 1.5 mm depth. We demonstrated a 128.2 fps acquisition rate for OCT images with 800 lines/frame, by taking advantage of NVIDIA's compute unified device architecture (CUDA) technology, which allowed for real-time signal processing compatible with the speed of the spectrometer's data acquisition.

Multimodal Imaging of Sarcopenia using Optical Coherence Tomography and Ultrasound in Rat Model

  • Jeon, Byeong Hwan;Chae, Yu-Gyeong;Hwang, Sang Seok;Kim, Dong Kyu;Oak, Chulho;Park, Eun-Kee;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2014
  • Sarcopenia, or reduced muscle mass and volume, is due to various factors such as senile change, neuronal degeneration, drug, malignancy, and sepsis. Sarcopenia with the aging process has been evidenced by the decline in muscle mass by 0.5 to 1% per year with 3-5% reduction in muscle strength for 10 years between the ages of 40 and 50, and a 1-2% of decline of mass every year in people aged 60-70. Therefore, early diagnosis and understanding the mechanism of sarcopenia are crucial in the prevention of muscle loss. However, it is still difficult to image changes of muscle microstructure due to a lack of techniques. In this study, we developed an animal model using denervated rats to induce a rapid atrophy in the tibialis anterior (TA) and imaged its structural changes using optical coherence tomography (OCT) along with histologic and ultrasound analyses. Ultrasound showed changes of overall muscle size. Histology revealed that the atrophic TA muscle displayed an increased size variability of muscle fiber and inflammatory changes. Three dimensional OCT imaged the changes of perimysial grid and muscle fiber structure in real time without sacrifice. These observed advantages of multimodal imaging using OCT and ultrasound would provide clinical benefits in the diagnosis of sarcopenia.

In vivo optical coherence tomographic imaging to monitor gingival recovery and the adhesive interface in aesthetic oral rehabilitation: A case report

  • Graca, Nathalia Del Rio Lyra;Palmeira, Anna Rebeca de Barros Lins Silva;Fernandes, Luana Osorio;da Silva Pedrosa, Marlus;Guimaraes, Renata Pedrosa;Santos, Saulo Cabral dos;Gomes, Anderson Stevens Leonidas;da Silva, Claudio Heliomar Vicente
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2019
  • The available methods for veneer evaluation are limited to clinical and radiographic examinations, which may not allow the appropriate identification of failure. In this report, we demonstrate the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) as a noninvasive diagnostic and follow-up method to evaluate gingival recovery and the adhesive interface in aesthetic oral rehabilitation involving periodontal plastic surgery and ceramic laminate veneers. OCT was efficient for evaluating both soft and hard tissues, as well as the quality of the adhesive interface. In conclusion, OCT was found to be a promising approach for the professional evaluation of aesthetic oral rehabilitation, as it was capable of generating images that enabled the analysis of gingival recovery and the adhesive interface.

OCT 시스템의 SNR 향상을 위한 간섭계 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interferometer Configuration for Improvement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Optical Coherence Tomography System)

  • 양승국;박양하;장원석;오상기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 인체에 무해하며 고분해능의 단층영상과 저가격 및 소형으로 제작이 가능하여 전세계적으로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 광영상 단층촬영기(Optical coherence tomography system : OCT)에 관한 것이다. 이러한 OCT시스템은 검출되는 신호가 매우 미약하여 신호처리 및 영상화에 많은 어려움을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 간섭계의 개선을 통해 신호대 잡음비(Signal to noise ration : SNR)가 향상되도록 하였다. OCT 시스템의 SNR 향상을 위하여 광원의 입력단에 광서큘레이터를 첨가하여 광원부에서 손실되는 단층영상신호를 검출할 수 있도록 간섭계를 개선하였다. SNR 특성평가로는 시뮬레이션을 통한 비교 분석과 기준 샘플의 측정값을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 측정된 데이터의 실시간 영상화를 위한 영상처리 프로그램을 구성하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과로는 개선된 마이켈슨 간섭계가 약 10[dB] 개선됨을 확인하였으며, 기준시편을 이용하여 측정한 결과로는 약 5[dB]가 개선됨을 확인하였다. 개선된 마이켈슨 간섭계를 이용한 OCT 시스템이 보다 높은 대비도로 인해 선명도가 뛰어난 단층을 영상을 얻을 수 있음을 확인 하였다.