• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Code

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Design of Measurement Instrument of the Retina Image by CODE-V (CODE-V를 이용한 망막영상 측정장비 설계)

  • 이숙희;이영춘;양연식
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 안과진료에 사용되는 3차원 망막영상 측정장비에 관한 것으로, 광학설계 프로그램(CODE-V)을 이용하여 망막영상에 대한 최적 설계를 검토하였다. 영상을 평면화 및 3차원화하여 보다 실제에 근접하게 하는 연구는 지속적으로 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 결과가 실제 적용되어 유용하게 사용되고 있다. 현재 안과에서 안구의 망막을 측정하는 대표적인 영상장비로 SLO가 있으며, 2차원의 망막영상이 모니터를 통해 보여지고, 환자의 망막영상을 보다 정밀하게 진단하고 있다. (중략)

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A FEC Code for Improving the WDM/SCM-PON Performance (WDM/SCM-PON의 성능 향상을 위한 FEC Code)

  • Seol, Dong-Min;Lee, Chul-Soo;Jang, Seung-Hyun;Jung, Eui-Suk;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2005
  • A passive Optical Network (PON) is famous for the most cost-efficient solution among the optical networks. This is because there is no active device between a central office and subscribers. A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) offers each subscriber to feel unlimited bandwidth. A WDM-PON, however, has a cost problem that WDM-PON is used commercially. To solve this trouble, it is surveyed that a Sub-Carrier Multiplexing (SCM) used in a WDM-PON increases the number of subscribers. The performance of WDM/SCM-PON varies with various noises. The several FEC Codes can reduce the effects of noise and improve the performance of the system. Thus, Choosing a suitable FEC code is important work. This paper describes that a Reed-Solomon (RS) code is the most suitable code for WDM/SCM-PON at the object of 100 Mbps and $10^{-9}$ BER

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Holographic optical memory in phase-code multiplexing system (Phase-code multiplexing 시스템에서 홀로그램의 중첩기록 및 복원)

  • 김유현;이연호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2002
  • 광굴절 결정체가 홀로그래픽 저장 매개체로 이용될 수 있음이 Chen에 의해 제시된 이후, 광굴절 결정체는 대용량 광메모리로서 관심의 초점이 되었다. 그리하여 홀로그래픽 기법을 이용하여 이미지를 광굴절 결정체에 저장시키는 방법에 대한 연구가 광범위하게 이루어져 왔다. 보통 여러개의 홀로그램을 저장 매체인 광굴절 결정체에 중첩하여 저장하는 경우, 먼저 기록된 홀로그램이 뒤이어 기록되는 홀로그램들에 의해서 지워지기 때문에 먼저 기록된 홀로그램의 복원이 어려워진다. (중략)

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Performance of Bipolar Optical Spectral Encoding CDMA with Modified PN Codes

  • Chang, Sun-Hyok;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Park, Heuk;Lee, Won-Kyoung;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2006
  • Experimental demonstration of bipolar spectral encoding code-division multiple-access with modified pseudorandom noise codes is presented. Bipolar spectral encoding is achieved with an erbium-doped fiber amplifier amplified spontaneous emission source and arrayed waveguide gratings. The bit-error rate performance of 1.25 Gbps signal transmission over 80 km single mode fiber is measured in a multiple-user environment.

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Analysis of error correction capability and recording density of an optical disc system with LDPC code (LDPC 코드를 적용한 광 디스크 시스템의 에러 정정 성능 및 기록 용량 분석)

  • 김기현;김현정;이윤우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we evaluated error correction performance and recording density of an optical disc system. The performance of Low-Density Parity Check code (LDPC) is compared to the HD-DVD (BD) ECC. The recording density of optical disc can be increased by reducing the redundancy of the user data. Moreover, since the correction capability of LDPC with decreased redundancy is better than that of BD, the recording density can also be increased by reducing the mark length of the data on the disc surface.

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포커스 e-기업 - '광학인의 날' 주제로 LED 분야 광학인의 교류의 장 마련 - (주)모던하이테크, 2010 LED핵심조명기술 및 CODE V & LightTools 컨퍼런스 개최

  • Park, Ji-Yeon
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.128
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2010
  • 광학설계 프로그램 전문업체인 (주)모던하이테크(대표 김영중, www.okmodern.com)는 지난 5월 10일부터 11일까지 양일간 서울 교육문화회관에서 '2010 LED핵심조명기술 및 CODE V & LightTools 컨퍼런스를 개최했다. '광학인의 날'이라는 주제로 한국광학기기협회와 전자신문 등이 후원한 이 행사에는 130여명의 국내 광학인들 외에 미국 Optical Research Associates(이하 ORA)사의 CEO인 Mr.Goerge Baze를 비롯한 임원진들이 함께하여 직접 비전을 소개하고 향후 국내 유저들을 위해 적극적인 서비스 지원을 약속했다.

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Proposal of optical subscriber access network using optical CDMA method with optical switches (광 스위치를 이용한 광 CDMA 방식에 의한 광 가입자 액세스 망의 제안)

  • Park, Sang-Jo;Kim, Bong-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the ATM based Passive Optical Network (PON) using the optical CDMA scheme with optical switches and PN codes in time domain. We also propose the bipolar optical receiving correlator for PN codes. As optical CDMA is performed by driving directly an optical switch on-off switching with PN codes, the number of distinct code sequences can be increased and the flexibility in assigning PN codes can be improved. Finally we theoretically analyze the signal-to-interference -plus-noise ratio and the bit error probability of regenerated signal and compare the performance of proposed scheme compared with ATM based PON using conventional optical CDMA with optical delay lines.

On the Application and Optimization of M-ary Transmission Techniques to Optical CDMA LANs (Optical CDMA 근거리망을 위한 M-진 전송기술에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용철;최진우;김영록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1086-1103
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    • 2004
  • Most research efforts on the OCDMA technology assume single-bit-per-symbol transmission techniques such as on-off keying. However, achieving high spectral efficiency with such transmission techniques is likely to be a challenging task due to the "unipolar" nature of optical signals. In this paper, an M-ary transmission technique using more than two equally-weighted codes is proposed for OCDMA local area networks, and ie BER performance and spectral efficiency are analyzed. Poison frame arrival and randomly generated codes are assumed for the BER analysis, and the probability of incorrect symbol detection is analytically derived. From the approximation, it is found that there exists an optimal code weight that minimizes the BER, and its physical interpretation is drawn in an intuitive and simple statement. Under the assumption of this optimized code weight and sufficiently large code dimension, it is also shown that the spectral efficiency of OCDMA networks can be significantly improved by increasing the number (M) of symbols used. Since the cost of OCDMA transceivers is expected to increase with the code dimension, we finally provide a guideline to determine the optimal number of symbols for a given code dimension and traffic load.

Synchronous All-Optical Code-Division Multiple-Access Local-Area Networks with Symmetric Codes

  • Lam, Pham Manh;Praepanichawat, Chanikarn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2002
  • A non-coherent synchronous all-optical code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network is proposed. In this network, symmetric codes derived from prime sequence codes are used. We present the construction of symmetric codes and show that the pseudo-orthogonality of the new codes is the same as that of the original prime-sequence codes while the cardinality of the new codes is larger than that of the prime sequence codes and the modified prime codes in the same field GF(p). Therefore, an optical CDMA LAN using symmetric codes can have a larger number of potential subscribers. The new codes allow designing fully programmable serial all-optical transmitter and receiver suitable for low-loss, high-capacity, optical CDMA LANs. It is also shown that compared to systems using modified prime codes the proposed system can achieve better BER performance for low received chip optical power.

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Spectrally Phase Coded Waveform Discrimination at 10 GHz for Narrow Band Optical CDMA within 100 GHz Spectral Window

  • Seo, Dong-Sun;Supradeepa, V.R.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2010
  • We demonstrate binary spectral phase coded waveform discrimination at 10 GHz for narrow band optical code-division multiple-access (NB-OCDMA) via direct electrical detection without using any optical hard-limiter. Only 9 phase-locked, 10 GHz spaced, spectral lines within a 100 GHz spectral window are used for the phase coding. Considerably high contrast ratio of 5 between signal and multiuser access interference noise can be achieved for $4{\times}10\;G\;pulse/sec$ timing coordinated OCDMA at a simple electrical receiver with 50 GHz bandwidth.