• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical & Electrical Simulation

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PSPICE Modeling and Characterization of Optical Transmitter with 1550 nm InGaAsP LDs (1550 nm InGaAsP LD 광송신회로의 PSPICE 모델 및 광변조 특성 해석)

  • Goo, Yu-Rim;Kim, Jong-Dae;Yi, Jong-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2011
  • The PSPICE equivalent circuit elements of a 1550 nm InGaAsP laser diode were derived by using multi-level rate equations. The device parameters were extracted by using a self-consistent numerical method for the optical gain properties of the MQW active regions. The resulting equivalent circuit model is also applied to an actual optical transmitter, and its PSPICE simulation results show good agreement with the measured results once the parasitic capacitance due to the packaging is taken into account.

High Brightness Prism Light-guide Plate for TFT-LCDs Using Optical Simulation and Novel Injection Mold Process (광학시뮬레이션과 새로운 사출성형법을 사용한 TFT-LCD용 고휘도 프리즘 도광판)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • We have designed high performance prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8mm adding prism construct. Using optical simulation, we forecast the brightness and uniformity in LGP with prism structure. And we adopted novel injection mold method and Nickel stamper to make actual evolution sample. Novel injection mold process has steady heating time zone in heat cycle time of injection mold process. For this novel heat cycle control, we achieved above 90[%] height prism structure as our design. It is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20[%] and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

Analysis of the Change of Intensity Distribution and Luminous Environment by Reflector Shape in Indirect Reflected LED Luminaires (간접 반사형 LED 조명기구의 반사판 형태에 따른 배광형태 및 조명환경 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • Development of high efficiency and eco-friendly LED source has been progressed continuously. Also, by nation's regulations, public institutions have changed existing luminaires to LED luminaires. However, there are several differences between existing luminaires and the intensity distribution of general planar LED luminaires. In case of changing existing luminaires to LED luminaires, by such differences, there are inefficiencies both quality aspect and energy aspect in luminous environment. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a study on the changes of intensity distribution and luminous environment by reflector shapes in indirect reflected LED luminaires with software for optical design of a luminaire (Photopia 2.0) and lighting design of a space (ReluxPro). This study shows the changes of intensity distribution and luminous environment of indirect reflected LED luminaires and indirect fluorescent lamp luminaires by reflector shapes.

Optimum analysis of optical waveguide refractive index for directional couple ins (방향성 결합을 위한 광도파로 굴절율의 최적화 해석)

  • 전용우;채기병;소대화;장지호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we performed theoretical simulation for directional coupler using BPM program. Simulation results shored that the optimum optical waveguide refractive index between the guides were 3$\mu\textrm{m}$. Using the parameters of n$_1$=2.25, n$_2$=2.25, n$_3$=2.2, gap=3$\mu\textrm{m}$, W= 30$\mu\textrm{m}$, $\Delta$z=0.l$\mu\textrm{m}$, λ=1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$, we decided other design parameters. When we applied 40[V] in the optimum condition of the directional coupling effect, we concluded the refractive index variation of 0.001.

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Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding efficiency(SE) charhcteristics of IMI multilayer/PMMA structure for plasma display panel(PDP) filter.

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Sohn, Sang-Ho;Cho, Yong;Lee, Sang-Gul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.872-876
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    • 2006
  • This study was made to examine the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effect (SE) of multilayered thin films in which indium-tin oxide(ITO) and Ag were deposited alternately from 3layer to 9 layer on Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate(PMMA) substrate at room temperature using a PF sputtering. We measured optical and electrical characteristics by UV-spectrometer and 4 point probe. The measurement of EMI SE in frequency range from 50MHz to 1.5GHz was performed by using ASTM D4935-89 method. We compared the measured EMI SEs with theoretical simulation data. We obtained relatively low resistivity and high transmittance from the EMI SE multilayers. In this study, we obtain good optical electrical characteristics with a minimun transmittance of about 60% at 550nm wavelength and sheet resistance of $2{\sim}3ohm/sq$., respectivity. Measured EMI SEs were over 50dB and similar to theoretical simulation data.

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Electric characteristics of Schottky barrier Field Effect Transistors with Halogen and Deuterium lamp (쇼트키 장벽 트랜지스터의 빛 조사에 따른 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Min-Young;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.348-348
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    • 2010
  • Nanostructures have great potential in various devices due to the their promising electronic and optical properties. Nano-patterned the front surface of a solar cell generally results in improved performance, mostly due to an increase in the short-circuit current by the incident photons strike the cell surface at an angle. In this work, we investigate AFM-assisted nano-patterned field effect transistors (FETs) with vairous silicon oxide distance value D, from ${\sim}0.5{\mu}m$ to $1{\mu}m$. Also, we compared the electro-optical characteristics of the patterned FETs and the non-patterned FETs (reference device) based on both 2-dimensional simulation and experimental results for the wavelength from 100nm to 900nm. In addition, we report electric characteristics for illuminated surface in schottky barrier field effect transistors (SB-FETs).

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Characteristics of the Photonic Bandgaps in Two-dimensional Photonic Crystals with a Square Lattice by FDTD Simulation (FDTD 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정방형 2차원 광자결정에서의 광자 밴드갭 특성)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin;Yang, Hoe-Young;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2009
  • Characteristics of the photonic bandgaps (PEGs) in two-dimensional photonic crystals (2D PCs) with a square lattice have theoretically studied using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation. In this paper, we propose a concept of optical coverage ratio (OCR) as a new structural parameter to determine the PEGs for E-polarized light. The OCR is an optically compensated filling factor. It is possible to normalize the PEGs of 2D PCs by introducing the OCR.

A Study on the Dielectric Barrier Discharges Plasmas of Flat Atmospheric Pressure Using an AC Pulse Voltage (교류 펄스 전압을 이용한 평판형 대기압 유전격벽방전 플라즈마의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Bong;Ha, Chang-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Hae-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2012
  • Various types of dielectric-barrier-discharge (DBD) devices have been developed for diverse applications for the last decade. In this study, a flat non-thermal DBD micro plasma source under atmospheric pressure has been developed. The flat-panel type plasma is generated by bipolar pulse voltages, and driving gas is air. In this study, the plasma source was investigated with intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) images and Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). The micro discharges are generated on the crossed electrodes. For theoretical analysis, 2-dimensional fluid simulation was performed. The plasma source can be driven in air, and thus the operation cost is low and the range of application is wide.

Measurements of Developed Patterns by Direct writing of Electron Beam on Different Materials underneath PMMA

  • June, Won-Chae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • The developed patterns by direct writing of electron beam are measured by AFM, FESEM and optical profiler of WYKO NT3300. From different measurement methods, the measured linewidths of the patterns are shown a little bit wider than designed pattern size due to electrons scattering effect during direct writing of electron beam. The optimized conditions of these experiments are suggested and explained for the forming of structures below 0.1 ㎛ dimension size. Because of electron scattering effects from the different under layers such as Si, Si$_3$N$_4$ and aluminum, the developed pattern size is also influenced by the accelerated energy of electrons, dose, resist and soft and hard bake conditions in PMMA. The distributions of electron beam and calculations of backscattering coefficient are demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulation. From the measured results, the developed linewidth of PMMA/Al /silicon is shown a little bit wider than that of PMMA/Si$_3$N$_4$/silicon structure due to the backscattering effects.

Design for High-Efficient Passive Optical PCB Interconnection by Using Built-in Lens Structure (렌즈 일체형 광도파로를 이용한 고효율 수동 광 PCB 접속 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Lee, Tae-Ho;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • Recently, by the increasing of data transmission rates, PCB is required high-speed data transmission rates and thin packaging. So optical PCB which is the combination of electrical layer and optical layer can be one of the solution to overcome the limitations of conventional electrical PCB. The most important factor in the implementation of optical PCB is optical interconnection. So the research on high-efficiency and passive alignment has been active. In this paper, we suggest built-in lens pluggable waveguide and we simulate its coupling efficiency and structural stability. Optical simulation results show that the proposed structure has higher efficiency than no lens structure about 1.86 times in transmitter and about 1.42 times in receiver. In structure simulation, inner lens has no damage in desorption process. Therefore, we shown that the proposed structure has a high coupling efficiency and structural stability.