• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optic fiber

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Measurement and Monitoring of Mechanical Loads of Wind Turbines Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor (분포형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 풍력발전기의 기계적 부하 측정 및 모니터링)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Huh, Young-Cheol;Nam, Yong-Yun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2007
  • A method for measurement and monitoring of mechanical loads in large slender structures such as wind turbine blade and tower is presented based on continuous strain data obtained from distributed fiber optic sensor. An experimental study was carried out on an aluminum cantilever beam. A static load test was performed and the calculated moment from the distributed fiber optic sensor agree well with the actual applied moment. A series of damages was inflicted on the beam, and vibration tests were carried out for each damage case. The estimated natural frequencies from the distributed fiber optic sensor for each damage case are found to compare well with those from a conventional accelerometer and a numerical analysis based on an energy method.

Development of Rhodamine-Based Fiber Optic Sensor for Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Environments (수용액 환경에서 수은 측정을 위한 로다민 기반의 광섬유 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Ae Ri;Kim, Yong Il;Kim, Beom Kyu;Park, Byung Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2014
  • A Rhodamine-based fiber-optic sensor has been developed to detect mercury ions in aqueous environments. The fiber-optic sensor was composed of a mercury-sensing thin film, plastic optical fibers, and a spectrometer. The mercury-sensing thin film with the synthesized Rhodamine derivatives was fabricated with Sol-Gel process. A light emitted by a light source is guided by plastic optical fibers into the thin film in an aqueous solution and a reflected light is analyzed with the spectrometer. The experiment exhibits that an absorbance in the thin film is increased as mercury concentration is increased in the solution and the absorbance by mercury is higher than that by other heavy metals. The fiber-optic sensor exhibits high chromogenic phenomenon of mercury ions among various heavy metals and the correlation between absorbance and mercury concentration in the aqueous environments.

An Intensity Based Self-referencing Fiber Optic Sensor Using Tunable Fabry-Perot Filter and FBG (가변 페브리-페로 필터와 FBG를 이용한 광세기 기반 자기기준 광섬유 센서)

  • Choi, Sang-Jin;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated an intensity-based self-referencing fiber optic sensor. The proposed fiber optic sensor consists of a broadband light source (BLS), fiber Bragg grating (FBG), tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filter, and LabVIEW program. We define the measurement parameter (X) and the calibration parameter (${\beta}$) to determine the transfer function(H) of the self-referencing fiber optic sensor, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is confirmed by experiments. The self-referencing characteristic for the proposed system has been validated by showing that the measurement parameter (X) is invariant for BLS optical power attenuations of 0 dB, 3 dB, and 6 dB. Also, the measured result is irrelevant to the FBGs with different characteristics. This means that the proposed fiber optic sensor offers the flexibility for determining the FBGs needed for implementation. Experimental results for the proposed fiber optic sensor are in good agreement with a theoretical analysis for BLS optical power attenuations and for three FBG pairs with different characteristics. So, the proposed fiber optic sensor has several benefits, including the self-referencing characteristic and the flexibility to determine the FBGs.

광섬유 생물센서에 의한 혈액 중 포도당 및 젖산 모니터링

  • Son, Ok-Jae;Kim, Jin-Hui;Im, Yong-Sik;Seo, Guk-Hwa;Jeong, Sang-Yun;Lee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2003
  • In this work fiber-optic biosensor that has been used in medical applications was developed. And we can monitored the concentration of glucose and lactate in blood sample by using developed fiber-optic glucose and lactate sensor. Glucose oxidase(GOD) and Lactate oxidase(LOD) were immobilized by using acrylamide adhesive and zeolite on the tip of the optic fiber.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics in a Fiber Optic Gyro (광파이버 자이로의 동특성 해석)

  • Jung, S.;Kwon, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, S.S.;Jin, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1997
  • An analytical study of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Fiber Optic Gyro is presented. A mathematical model appropriate to the Fiber Optic Gyro system suffering from the system vibration of a driving motor is derived. It is shown that the analysis is directly applicable to the Gyrocompass system.

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Compensation of Electric Field Interference for Fiber-optic Voltage Measurement System

  • Cho, Jae-Kyong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the errors associated with electric field interference for fiber-optic voltage sensors working in a three-phase electric system. For many practical conductor arrangements, the electric filed interference may cause errors unacceptable for the accuracy requirements of the sensors. We devised a real time compensation method for the interference by introducing geometric and weight factors. We realized the method using simple electronic circuits and obtained the real time compensated outputs with errors of 1 %.

Optimal Design of Fiber-optic Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Min-Wook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2007
  • We propose a systematic method for design of fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors. We used rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) for analysis of the transmission spectrum, and the (1+1) evolution strategy (ES) was employed as an optimization tool. The simulation results show that the optimization method presented here is very useful in designing fiber-optic SPR sensor for strain and temperature measurement. This algorithm can be extended to another objective function with other weighting factors and optical parameters.

Development of high sensitivity pressure sensor using optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 고감도 압력센서 개발)

  • 이권형;조경재;김현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the system demonstrator for an optical fiber sensor system developed as a technological evaluator suitable for generic sensric sensing applications. The new type of fiber-optic sensor employed a diaphragm displacement transforms pressure into optical intensity. Form this sensing technique, we can know the variation of source intensity, the loss of a optical fiber, and the reflectivity of the diaphragm surface. Experimental results are applied to the low-pressure transducer suitable for measuring miniature pressure.

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Measurement of Thermo-Optic Coefficient of a Liquid Using a Cascade of Two Different Fiber Bragg Gratings

  • Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, In Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2013
  • We proposed and demonstrated a fiber optic sensor for detecting the thermo-optic coefficient of a liquid, based on a cascade of two different FBGs. One of the two FBGs was etched, and its cladding was removed, for evanescent wave coupling with an external liquid. The Bragg wavelength of the non-etched FBG was used as a reference for the temperature of the surrounding liquid. The refractive index (RI) and thermo-optic (T-O) coefficient of a liquid can be detected from the difference between the Bragg wavelengths of the two FBGs, and the variation of the difference in accordance with temperature.