• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ophthalmic

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A Study for the Reading Pupillary Distance and the Diopters (근용안경의 굴절력과 동공중심간 거리에 대한 연구)

  • Ruck, Do Jin;Shin, Jae Hyun;Park, Kyung Suk;Jun, Young Gi;Sung, Duk Yong;Kang, Sung Soo;Lee, Won Jin
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1999
  • This is a study of measurement of inter Reading Pupillary Distance (P.D.) in 729 old aged farmers (aged over 50). The average of Reading Pupillary Distance (P.D.) in man (58.93mm) is bigger than in woman (57.82mm), and the O.C. of Ready-made Reading Spectacles is 68.98mm.

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A Study of Sunglasses being sold in Domestic (국내에서 시판되고 있는 선글라스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won Jin;Sung, Duk Yong;Youk, Do Jin;Kang, Sung Soo;Jang, Yoon Seok;Park, Sang Chul;Park, Hae Jong;Shin, Hoy Sun;Jeon, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2004
  • By applying the test methods of "Protection Eyewear Standard (KS P 8147)", "Glasses Frame Standard (KS G 3306)" and "Lens Standard for Sunglasses (KS P 4404)", this study analyzed optical functions of sunglasses now being sold in a road shop (A shop), a fashion goods store (B shop), a shop of highway rest area (C shop) and an optical shop (D shop). When compared with sunglasses (UV transmittance rate 8.8%) of a road shop, UV Block effects of sunglasses (UV transmittance rate 0.7%) of an optical shop showed good results. In addition, the average surface resistance against abrasion for sunglasses which was sold at an optical shop was 1.4% that was much higher than that of sunglasses of a road shop(2.2%).

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The Effect of Physical and Chemical Stimuli on Ophthalmic Lens Coatings (물리적, 화학적 자극이 안경 렌즈의 코팅에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So Ra;Kim, Ji Yoon;Kim, Ka Young;Park, Mijung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The present study was conducted to investigate whether certain repeated physical and/or chemical stimuli added on ophthalmic lenses might induce any changes of the functions of lens coatings. Methods: The changes in lens surface, light transmittance, foggy duration, durability of ophthalmic lenses were determined after the application of tearing-off with tape, rubbing with acetone, soaking in acetone or distilled water of ophthalmic lens (CR-39 material) as physical and/or chemical stimuli. Results: The change of ophthalmic lens surface was detected after soaking in acetone for longer than 30 minutes by observing the lens surface to figure out the functional change of hard coating. The ophthalmic lens soaked in distilled water for 180 minutes showed little functional change of anti-reflection coating as 1% by measuring light transmittance of lens. However, the function of anti-reflection coating was almost disappeared after the ophthalmic lens was soaked in acetone for 60 minutes. The foggy duration of ophthalmic lens soaked in acetone was increased by estimating foggy duration of lens. The lens coating was shown to be defected when the pre-damaged ophthalmic lenses were torn off with tape, rubbed with acetone and soaked in distilled water or acetone by observing pre-damaged lens surface to evaluate its durability. Conclusions: The careful management during ophthalmic lens dispensing or usual eyeglass wearing is needed since the change in ophthalmic lens coatings was shown by repeated physical and/or chemical stimuli.

Fusiform Intracanalicular Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysm; Case Report and Review of Literature

  • Choi, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Tae-Hong;Choi, Chang-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Weon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2008
  • A 35-year-old man's vision had progressively deteriorated over a 3-month period. His left visual acuity was 5/20. Enhanced orbital computed tomographic (CT) scans revealed a fusiform dilatation of the ophthalmic artery in the left optic canal. Cerebral Angiography revealed a fusiform aneurysm on the left ophthalmic artery in the optic canal, measuring $6.2{\times}4.6\;mm$ in size. Four days after admission, visual acuity dropped to hand-motion. Endovascular treatment was chosen and a microcatheter was guided into the proximal segment of the ophthalmic artery. Using 4 detachable coils, parent artery occlusion was done. Three months after the intervention, the visual acuity in his left eye improved to 20/20. Dramatic recovery of visual acuity is exceptional with an ophthalmic artery trunk aneurysm. When an occlusion of the proximal ophthalmic artery is the only treatment option in such a situation, the endovascular occlusion of the proximal ophthalmic artery is quite feasible in the sense that it does not require any optic nerve manipulation.

A Study on the Standard of the Optician National Licensing Examination by Job Analysis(II) (안경사 국가시험 문항개발 기준(2000년판)작성 연구(II))

  • Lee, Won Jin;Won, Chan Hee;Mah, Ki Choong;Kang, Sung Soo;Ruck, Do Jin;Park, Hae Jong
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the results were that the duty of optician was analysed with DACUM(Developing A Curriculum Method). Task/Skill Matrix was formed and selected the elements above 2.15 points with the job description. The job specification made out the job description and the preference survey for the optician with the job model. These elements made a draft of drawing up standard of the Optician National Licensing Examination by Job Analysis.

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Evaluation of Physical Properties of Polymeric Material Containing Vinyl-Substituted Naphthalene and Anthracene for Ophthalmic Application (안의료용 렌즈 적용을 위한 Vinyl Group으로 치환된 Naphthalene 및 Anthracene을 포함하는 고분자 소재의 물성평가)

The Developmental Process of Blur Circle along to the Variation of a Refractive Power for Hyperopia (원시에서 교정굴절력변화에 따른 착란원 크기)

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Jung, Soo-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2000
  • A variable process of blur circle is calculated for a artificial hyperopia. The calculation is used to the value of Gullstrand's theoretical eye and a method of geometrical optics. The theoretical eye simplified a entrance pupil and the retina. Ophthalmic lens and eye changed a equivalent lens. Refractive power of a equivalent lens is converted to focal length within theoretical eye, and this is calculated about relation of a blur circle on the retina and ophthalmic lens.

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The Problem and Solution Associated with Increasing Number of Ophthalmic Optics Student (안경광학과 입학정원의 증가에 따른 문제점과 해결방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Yongmoo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We have studied the problems associated with increased number of ophthalmic optics students and its effects on the supply and demand of optician. Methods: We collected data from Education Statistics, a white paper of Minister for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, academyinfo web site and University (College) web site. Results: We forecasted an estimate for supply and demand of optician using the entrance number of ophthalmic optics. Conclusions: The numbers of produced optician are in excessive supply. The excessive supply of optician can contribute towards worsening working conditions and lower job satisfaction of an optician. Therefore this can result infrequent turn over of jobs within the same field and migration into the different field of areas. To solve these problems, we will need to act with the manpower policy of government by gathering the voices of the related optician agencies. Then expansion of job domain, improvement of quality level, the improvement of the working conditions for optician can be accomplished by the unification of university system and reduction of entrance numbers for department of ophthalmic optics.