• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operational Simplicity

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Short-Term Load Forecasting Exponential Smoothoing in Consideration of T (온도를 고려한 지수평활에 의한 단기부하 예측)

  • 고희석;이태기;김현덕;이충식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 1994
  • The major advantage of the short-term load forecasting technique using general exponential smoothing is high accuracy and operational simplicity, but it makes large forecasting error when the load changes repidly. The paper has presented new technique to improve those shortcomings, and according to forecasted the technique proved to be valid for two years. The structure of load model is time function which consists of daily-and temperature-deviation component. The average of standard percentage erro in daily forecasting for two years was 2.02%, and this forecasting technique has improved standard erro by 0.46%. As relative coefficient for daily and seasonal forecasting is 0.95 or more, this technique proved to be valid.

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A Simple and Clean Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2,6-Dicyanoanilines Catalyzed by KF/alumina

  • Jain, Shubha;Keshwal, Balwant S.;Rajguru, Deepika;Bhagwat, Vasant W.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2012
  • A simple and clean synthesis of polysubstituted 2,6-dicyanoanilines has been developed via the reaction of arylidenemalonodinitriles with 1-arylethylidenemalonodinitriles in ethanol catalyzed by KF/alumina. Use of non-hazardous solid base as a catalyst, operational simplicity and improved product yields are the key advantages of the present protocol.

Unity Power Factor Control of Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Jeyakumar, A. Ebenezer;Shanmuganandan, K.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motors have an inexpensive, intrinsic simplicity and low cost that makes them well suited to home appliance and office applications. However the motor suffering with necessity of shaft position sensor, lead to non-linearity of operations. Further, the involvement of static converters deteriorates the operational power factor. Implementation of a sensorless algorithm, can remove the need of position sensors. Also, the drive includes a compact power factor control in the input stage by implementing Zero Current Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost Technology. This paper presented, aims at optimized low line current distortion, high power factor, low cost and a shaft position sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor drive.

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Frequency modulation control for active clamp converter (Active clamp 컨버터의 주파수 변조 제어)

  • Baek J.W.;Son H.S.;Ryu M.H.;Yoo D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • A zero voltage soft switching inverter using active clamp is presented for induction heating application. This converter have long been attractive because of its simplicity, high efficiency, and low cost compared to other schemes. In addition to those merits, Input power factor can be improved with a variable frequency control. In this paper, it describe the control method and operational principle to improve a power factor with a single stage US converter using active clamp for induction heating application.

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Discussions on the Combustion Dynamics of RDE with Relevance to the Liquid Rocket Combustion Instability (RDE의 연소동역학 및 액체 로켓 연소 불안정과 연관성에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2012
  • Detonative combustion is considered as a promising combustion mechanism for improving thermodynamic efficiency of power generation systems as a PGC, as well as high-speed propulsion systems. Among the various types of detonative combustion, RDE is fascinated by many researchers because of the simplicity and continuos operation characteristics. Present paper is an introduction to the physical and operational concept of RDE with a brief history of RDE researches and recent development activities. Additional discussions will devoted to the relevance to the tangential mode instabilities in liquid rocket engines and improvement of liquid rocket performance.

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Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

Regioselective Synthesis of Z-Aldoximes Catalyzed By H3PMo12O40 under Solvent-Free Conditions (Solvent-free 조건하에서 H3PMo12O40 촉매에 의한 Z-Aldoximes의)

  • Eshghi, Hossein;Alizadeh, Mohammad Hasan;Davamdar, Ehsan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of H3PMo12O40 catalyst in solvent-free media. The major advantages of this method are: operational simplicity, low catalyst loading, selectivity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and excellent yields. The recovered catalyst could be used in new attempts without any purification.

Ultrasound Mediated, Sodium Bisulfite Catalyzed, Solvent Free Synthesis of 6-Amino-3-methyl-4-substitued-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile

  • Darandale, Sunil N.;Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.;Shinde, Devanand B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2012
  • A simple, convenient and practical green synthetic protocol for sodium bisulfite catalyzed multicomponent reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, malononitrile, and various aldehydes for the synthesis of 6-amino-4-phenyl-3-methyl-2,4-ihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles using ultrasound irradiations in solvent free condition. This method provides the advantage of operational simplicity, shorter reaction time and excellent yields making the protocol environment friendly and economically lucrative.

Efficient Protection of Alcohols with Carboxylic Acids Using a Variety of Heteropolyoxometallates as Catalysts, Studying Effective Reaction Parameters

  • Tayebee, Reza;Cheravi, Fatemeh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.2899-2904
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    • 2009
  • Esterification is an important class of reactions in the preparation of perfumery and flavor chemicals, wherein homogeneous, solid acidic, and superacidic catalysts are normally used. Now, an efficient and selective protocol for protection of various functionalized alcohols employing carboxylic acids as protecting agents is realized through the catalytic mediation of simple heteropolyoxometallates. In this methodology, water is the only by-product and notably the aspect of effluent treatments does not arise. The advantages include the operational simplicity, recycle ability of the catalyst and mild reaction conditions. The present catalytic system may be a potential candidate not only for laboratory practice but also for commercial applications and offers an environmentally safer alternative to the existing processes.

1-Butyl-3-Methyl Imidazolium Hydrogen Sulphate Promoted One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Amidoalkyl Naphthols

  • Sapkal, Suryakant B.;Shelke, Kiran F.;Madje, Balaji R.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.2887-2889
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    • 2009
  • An efficient and easy method for one-pot three-component synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols by the condensation of aromatic/heteroaromatic/aliphatic aldehydes, 2-naphthol and amides or urea under thermal condition at $60^{\circ}C$ in the presence of acidic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate ([bmim]$HSO_4$) has been described.