• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation-Base Earthquake

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Structural Vibration Characteristics of a MW-Class Wind Turbine Tower Considering Earthquake Base Excitation (지진기반 가진효과를 고려한MW 급 풍력발전기 타워의 구조진동 특성연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2009
  • Modern wind turbines have been mainly erected in region where earthquake are rare or normally weak, especially Korea was thought as safety zone from earthquake. But recently, the earthquake occurs more and more frequently. So, the wind turbine design is required the structural and functional stability under the earthquake. The earthquake can influence normal operation, even if a weak earthquake. There are two ways to review the design under earthquake using Computer Applied Engineering (CAE). One is the Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) the other is Time History Analysis (THA). In this research, dynamic response on time is obtained under the earthquake by taking into account ground accelerogram consistent with the relevant standards applied to the turbine foundation.

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Dynamic Analysis and Structural Safety Evaluation of the Cabinet of a Reactor Safety System (원자로 보호계통 캐비닛의 동해석과 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn;Cho, Chung-Rae;Kim, Won-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Gwan;Shon, Jae-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2005
  • Responses of the cabinet of the reactor safety system under seismic leadings are analyzed, its dynamic characteristics and structural reliability being evaluated. Analyzed natural frequencies are compared with those measured from a resonance test. Structural safety of the cabinet is evaluated in consideration of the required response spectrums of the operation-base and safe-shutdown earthquakes. Transient responses of the cabinet are analyzed with input ground acceleration measured during the seismic test, accelerations being extracted at the locations of the main internal parts. The transient responses are compared with those from the seismic test, favorable results being shown.

A Study on the Structural Integrity of an Auxiliary Feed Water Pump in a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 보조급수펌프의 구조 건전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Cho, Bang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2014
  • The auxiliary-feed-water pump (AFWP) used to supply water during a station black out situation at nuclear power plants should meet the seismic qualification regulations stipulated in IEEE Std 323 and 344, so as to withstand earthquakes or dangerous situations. Here, we establish a model for the estimation of the structural integrity of this type of pump. If the natural frequency that results from a modal analysis is less than 33 Hz, we adopt a dynamic analysis, instead of a static analysis. A dynamic analysis was carried out taking into consideration seismic conditions such as the floor response spectra (FRS), an operation-base earthquake (OBE), and a safe-shutdown earthquake (SSE). Finally, an analytical estimation of the structural integrity of an AFWP is made through a comparison of calculated values and allowable values. If the result is less than the allowable stress, the pump is deemed to have good structural integrity. In addition, future studies will involve a stability check for rotor accidents that may occur during the operation of the pump.

Potentiality of Using Vertical and Three-Dimensional Isolation Systems in Nuclear Structures

  • Zhou, Zhiguang;Wong, Jenna;Mahin, Stephen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1237-1251
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    • 2016
  • Although the horizontal component of an earthquake response can be significantly reduced through the use of conventional seismic isolators, the vertical component of excitation is still transmitted directly into the structure. Records from instrumented structures, and some recent tests and analyses have actually seen increases in vertical responses in base isolated structures under the combined effects of horizontal and vertical ground motions. This issue becomes a great concern to facilities such as a Nuclear Power Plants (NPP), with specialized equipment and machinery that is not only expensive, but critical to safe operation. As such, there is considerable interest worldwide in vertical and three-dimensional (3D) isolation systems. This paper examines several vertical and 3D isolation systems that have been proposed and their potential application to modern nuclear facilities. In particular, a series of case study analyses of a modern NPP model are performed to examine the benefits and challenges associated with 3D isolation compared with horizontal isolation. It was found that compared with the general horizontal isolators, isolators that have vertical frequencies of no more than 3 Hz can effectively reduce the vertical in-structure responses for the studied NPP model. Among the studied cases, the case that has a vertical isolation frequency of 3 Hz is the one that can keep the horizontal period of the isolators as the first period while having the most flexible vertical isolator properties. When the vertical frequency of isolators reduces to 1 Hz, the rocking effect is obvious and rocking restraining devices are necessary.

A Study on the Development of Facility Model for Safety Training Class in School (학교 내 안전체험교실의 시설모형 개발 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Yoo-Jeong;Song, Byung-Joon;Cho, Jin-ll
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to derive education programs for safety training class, create unit spaces and present components and methods of utilizing the spaces for the development of facilities models closely related to various policy, operation plan and facility construction projects promoted by related institutions such as the Ministry of Education, schools, architects and companies. This study is divided into five steps. First, we reviewed the literature related basic directions for safety education and facility plan, second, field survey included both field conditions such as spatial size and facility configuration and analysis of operating conditions like hours of operation and personnel. Base on literature review and field survey, it were used to analyze strengths and weaknesses of existing safety training classes, and five facility models was developed based on the Delphi method and expert participatory design. The result show that the facility models (drafts) of safety training class were developed as follows: (1)the facility model for traffic safety(pedestrian safety, vehicle safety, subway safety) (2)the facility model for first aid(emergency rescue, how to report) (3)the facility model for disaster safety(fire evacuation safety, life earthquake safety) (4)the facility model for elevator safety(elevator safety, escalator safety) (5)the facility model for drugs and violence safety (smoking drinking, sexual harassment safety, food safety) The safety training class can be composed by combining or separating each module according to affordable space size of each school.