• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation margin

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A Novel Method of Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Function (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang, Dong-Hwan;Jung, Yun-Jae;Chun, Yeong-Han;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments due to more various operating conditions. Fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

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The Best Generation Mix considering CO2 Air Pollution Constraint ($CO_2$ 배출량제약을 고려한 최적전원구성)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Tran, TrungTinh;Kwon, Jung-Ji;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • A new approach considering CO2 air pollution constraints in the long-term generation mix is proposed under uncertain circumstances. A characteristic feature of the presented approach in this paper is what effects give the air pollution constraints in long term best generation mix. Best generation mix problem is formulated by linear programming with fuel and construction cost minimization with load growth, reliability (reserve margin rate) and air pollutionconstraints. The proposed method accommodates the operation of pumped-storage generator. It was assumed in this study that the construction planning of the hydro power plants is given separately from the other generation plans. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by applying to the best generation mix problem of KEPCO-system, which contains nuclear, coal, LNG, oil and pumped-storage hydro plant multi-years.

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PRELIMINARY COMS AOCS DESIGN FOR OPTIMAL OPTICAL PAYLOADS OPERATIONS

  • Park, Young-Woong;Park, Keun-Joo;Lee, Hun-Hei;Ju, Gwang-Hyuk;Park, Bong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2006
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) shall be operated with two remote sensing payloads, MI (Meteorological Imager) and GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager). Since both payloads have rotating mechanisms, the dynamic coupling between two payloads is very important considering the pointing stability during GOCI operation. In addition, COMS adopts a single solar wing to improve the image quality, which leads to the unbalanced solar pressure torque in COMS. As a result, the off-loading of the wheel momentum needs to be performed regularly (2 times per day). Since the frequent off-loading could affect MI/GOCI imaging performance, another suboptimal off-loading time needs to be considered to meet the AOCS design requirements of COMS while having margin enough in the number of thruster actuations. In this paper, preliminary analysis results on the pointing stability and the wheel off-loading time selection with respect to MI/GOCI operations are presented.

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Traumatic ventricular septal defect - One case report - (외상성 심실중격결손증 1례 보)

  • 성후식
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 1987
  • We have experienced a rare case of traumatic ventricular septal defect caused by fall down injury. The patient suffered from congestive heart failure after trauma and represented new developing typical murmur. Cardiac catheterization revealed a large left-to-right shunt at the ventricular level and a 4.4:1 ratio of pulmonary to systemic flow. Left ventricular angiogram also showed ventricular septal defect low in the muscular septum. At operation, the right ventricle and pulmonary artery were found to be moderately dilated. A marked systolic thrill was palpable over the right ventricle near the apex. Through a small left ventriculotomy an oval defect, 2x.3 cm with a firm scarred margin, was found in the lower muscular ventricular septum. This defect was repaired using Dacron patch and ventriculotomy was closed with long strip of Teflon felt. Postoperative course was uneventful and discharged in good condition.

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Design of Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Water Level Control of Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위 제어를 위한 견실$H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 서성환;조희수박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • The control objective of steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant is to regulate the water level at the desired set point. The dynamics of steam generators is non-linear in nature. The task of modelling such plant is very difficult and especially so when plant operating conditions change frequently. In these reasons, conventional PI gains over all pover range will not work efficiently and a manual control is generally used in low power operation. Therefore the robust H$\infty$ controller design method should be required. In this paper, we design the robust H$\infty$ controller for water level control of steam generator using a mixed H$\infty$ optimization with model-matching method. Firstly we choose the desired model that has good disturbance rejection performance. Secondly we design a stabilizing controller to keep the model-matching error small and also provide sufficiently large stability margin against additive perturbations of the nominal plant.

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Optimal Power Flow(OPF) solution with transient stability (과도안정도를 고려한 최적조류계산)

  • Jung Yun Jae;Choi Seung Ho;Bak Wong Gi;Chang Dong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2004
  • Stability is an important constraint in powr system operation. A new methodolgy that reduces the need for repeated simulation to determine a transiently secure operating point is presented. at cntingency , critical generator is limited generation to prevent rotor accelation until system is secured. when energy margin is zero, generation is degermined Implementation issues and simulation results are discussed in th context of a 23-bus system

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Bilateral Hypertrophy of Abductor Digiti Minimi Simulating a Localized Soft Tissue Mass: A Case Report (연부조직 종양으로 오인한 양측 족부 소지 외전근 비대증: 증례 보고)

  • Jung, Yu-Hun;Song, Woo-Suk;Eun, Dong-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2017
  • Soft tissue tumors of the foot have a low incidence rate, and most of them are symptom free, thus it is difficult to diagnose accurately. Herein, we report a 15-year-old male patient who had swelling without pain on the lateral margin of both feet. We performed excisional biopsy of the abductor digiti minimi via subtotal resection, following radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging. According to the histological analysis, hypertrophy of abductor digiti minimi was positive, and other soft tissue tumors were negative. Six months after the operation, normal appearance of both feet was maintained and the patient was satisfied with the result.

Structural Vibration Analysis of Smart UAV 4-Degree of Freedom Ground Test System (스마트 무인기 4자유도 지상시험치구 구조진동해석)

  • Park, Kang-Kyun;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ahn, Oh-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2009
  • In this study we present results for the design of ground test system for 4 degree of freedom(DOF) control test is one of the smart UAV ground test. This system is equipped with real smart UAV and Z direction DOF and 3 direction rotation DOF, Ensuring safe operation of the Smart UAV is a top priority. To this end, it is required to do structure analysis and test verification to confirm the design margin and safety. Based on the analysis, the ground test system has been redesigned to meet the structural conditions.

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High Sensitivity 3-axis Actuator for Slim Optical Disc Drive (슬림광디스크드라이브를 위한 고감도 3축구동액추에이터)

  • Cheong Young Min;Lee Jin Won;Kim Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.397.1-397
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    • 2002
  • For high density optical storage, there should be a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode. To secure the disc tilt margin related to the coma aberration, moreover, it's difficult to apply the tilt compensation mechanism into the portable PC. In this paper, we proposed the 3-axis asymmetry pickup actuator with high efficiency symmetric magnetic circuit, which consisted of the top cover type inner yoke for high magnetic flux density, the coil stack unit for the 3-axis independent operation and vertically polarized magnets. (omitted)

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Numerical Prediction of Performance and Acoustic Instability in KSR-III Liquid Rocket Engine (KSR-III 액체 로켓엔진의 성능예측과 음향 불안정성 해석)

  • 문윤완;손채훈;김영목
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • Combustion characteristics of KSR-III liquid rocket engine are investigated numerically in the standpoints of engine performance and acoustic instability. In the present calculation, engine performance for design and off-design conditions is estimated effectively with reasonable error. Numerical results of acoustic instability show that engine operation for the design condition has sufficient stability margin, but for a certain off-design condition, acoustic instability can be triggered by artificial pressure perturbation. The present results are in a good agreement with the available experimental results and can be adopted for the prediction of engine performance and stability, depending on the specific operating condition.

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