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Development of Underwater ROV for Crack Inspection of River Facilities (하천 시설물 균열 검사를 위한 수중 ROV 개발)

  • Seong, Ho-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2021
  • River facilities and port structures require a regular inspection and diagnosis due to obsolescence. Currently, most river facilities are undergoing indirect inspection and diagnosis by divers. The underwater inspections are not feasible due to safety issues of divers and restrictions on working hours and environment. To overcome these issues, it is intended to conduct inspections of river facilities using underwater drones. In this research, an underwater ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) has been developed, which is a kind of drone with propellers. As a key device of this research, an injection device has been attached to the underwater drone to conduct an operation test, a stable operation test of an underwater drone, and a test of attached sensors. The river facility inspection can be carried out optimally using the hovering control of the drone and injection systems. With the developed ROV system, hovering test and injection test have been performed to verify the feasibility of this development.

Penetration of Korean EPC Companies into International Market for Nuclear Power Plant (플랜트 EPC 기업의 해외 원자력 발전 프로젝트 진출방안)

  • Cho, Chan-Hyoung;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to develop a strategy for South Korean companies to penetrate into the global NPP(nuclear power plant) market with their strength as the sixth biggest nuclear power generator in the world. With 20 nuclear plants in commercial operation and 6 more in construction, South Korea has the best technology in construction and operation of NPP. Despite these capabilities as demonstrated on its domestic market, Korean companies' constraint to enter and play a key role in global NPP market would be the lack of experience in overseas NPP projects, original technologies, and diplomatic effectiveness. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Korean standardized nuclear power plant, construction management skills, construction technologies, manufacturing equipment and materials and operation skills. In this research the current status of existing NPP and the forecast of building NPP according to countries was analyzed in order to work out strategies with technology, cost-effectiveness, and diplomatic consideration.

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An Analysis of the Operation of the GPS Location Provider in the Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼의 GPS 위치 제공자에 대한 동작 분석)

  • Lee, Kyesang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2014
  • Recently Android apps utilizing location based services are widely used. Understanding the operation of the GPS location provider, among various location providers supported in the Android platform, is an essential task for developers using the Android. This paper, based on the analysis of source codes of the GPS subsystem in the Android platform, shows clearly and orderly the operation of the GPS location provider, in key threads' perspectives as well as in a stepwise fashion from the initialization up to the final location report steps.

Extending the Single-Mode-Operation Radius of the Oxide-VCSEL by Controlling the Thickness and Position of the Oxide-Layer (Oxide층의 두께와 위치 조절을 통한 oxido-VCSEL의 단일모드 동작반경 확장)

  • 김남길;김상배
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2004
  • We have proposed a design methodology for large active-area single-mode VCSELS, which have higher reliability and output power, and are well-suited for high-speed operation. The key idea underlying the design methodology is to reduce the effective index difference between active and cladding regions by controlling the thickness and position of the oxide layer. The idea is confirmed by the self-consistent effective index method. By placing the oxide layer position properly, we can increase the radius of the oxide aperture for single-mode operation by 3 times.

Dead Block-Aware Adaptive Write Scheme for MLC STT-MRAM Caches

  • Hong, Seokin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient adaptive write scheme that improves the performance of write operation in MLC STT-MRAM caches. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to perform the write operation fast if the target MLC STT-MRAM cells contain a dead block. Even if the fast write operation on the MLC STT-MRAM evicts a cache block from the MLC STT-MRAM cells, its performance impact is low if the evicted block is a dead block which is not used in the future. Through experimental evaluation with a memory simulator, we show that the proposed adaptive write scheme improves the performance of the MLC STT-MRAM caches by 17% on average.

An Operation Scheduling of Transporters Considering Turns and Passing Delay at the Intersection Roads on the Shipyard (교차로 구간 회전 및 감속을 고려한 트랜스포터 최소 공주행 운영계획)

  • Moon, Jong-Heon;Ruy, Won-Sun;Cho, Doo-Yeoun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2017
  • The operation planning of transports used to move blocks is the one of key factors. Furthermore, reducing the running time through the effective plan contributes to pulling forward the whole logistic process of the shipyard and substantially saving the fuel consumption of itself as well. The past researches of the transporter focused on finding only the shortest distances, so called, Manhattan distance. However, these searching approaches cannot help having the significant difference in the real operational time and distance with the minimum cost approach which considers the speed retardation for turns or safety at the intersection. This study suggests the noble transporter's operational model which could take account of the consuming operational time around the crossroads on the shipyard. Concretely, the proposed method guarantees the minimization of transporters' turns and passage number which are huge burdensome to the operation time and the whole planning of transports with the given period. Resultantly, this paper is willing to explain the appropriateness of our approach, compared with the previous ones.

Safety Security Method and Onboard Design for Inter-operation between CBTC, ATC Train Control System (CBTC, ATC 열차제어 시스템 간 상호운행을 위한 차상장치 설계 및 안전 확보 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Oh, Sea-Hwa;Park, Jong-Moon;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2015
  • Recently, An introduction of communication based train control system both into greenfield and brownfield of urban transit network has been actively reviewed. However, since a number of line sections and rolling stock depots tends to be constructed based on track circuit for various reasons, necessity of inter-operation between two distinct train control system (CBTC, ATC) increases. Therefore, we propose a design of on-board signalling device that allows inter-operation of CBTC and ATC lines and a method to secure safe connection between these two lines without derailing point machine.

Automatic Counting of Rice Plant Numbers After Transplanting Using Low Altitude UAV Images

  • Reza, Md Nasim;Na, In Seop;Lee, Kyeong-Hwan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Rice plant numbers and density are key factors for yield and quality of rice grains. Precise and properly estimated rice plant numbers and density can assure high yield from rice fields. The main objective of this study was to automatically detect and count rice plants using images of usual field condition from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). We proposed an automatic image processing method based on morphological operation and boundaries of the connected component to count rice plant numbers after transplanting. We converted RGB images to binary images and applied adaptive median filter to remove distortion and noises. Then we applied a morphological operation to the binary image and draw boundaries to the connected component to count rice plants using those images. The result reveals the algorithm can conduct a performance of 89% by the F-measure, corresponding to a Precision of 87% and a Recall of 91%. The best fit image gives a performance of 93% by the F-measure, corresponding to a Precision of 91% and a Recall of 96%. Comparison between the numbers of rice plants detected and counted by the naked eye and the numbers of rice plants found by the proposed method provided viable and acceptable results. The $R^2$ value was approximately 0.893.

Intelligent Rain Sensing Algorithm for Vision-based Smart Wiper System (비전 기반 스마트 와이퍼 시스템을 위한 지능형 레인 감지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Chang;Kim, Man-Ho;Im, Hong-Jun;Lee, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1727-1730
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    • 2003
  • A windshield wiper system plays a key part in assurance of driver's safety at rainfall. However, because quantity of rain and snow vary irregularly according to time and velocity of automotive, a driver changes speed and operation period of a wiper from time to time in order to secure enough visual field in the traditional windshield wiper system. Because a manual operation of windshield wiper distracts driver's sensitivity and causes inadvertent driving, this is becoming direct cause of traffic accident. Therefore, this paper presents the basic architecture of vision-based smart windshield wiper system and the rain sensing algorithm that regulate speed and operation period of windshield wiper automatically according to quantity of rain or snow. Also, this paper introduces the fuzzy wiper control algorithm based on human's expertise, and evaluates performance of suggested algorithm in simulator model. In especial, the vision sensor can measure wide area relatively than the optical rain sensor. hence, this grasp rainfall state more exactly in case disturbance occurs.

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High-efficiency Operation of Switched Reluctance Generator based on Current Waveform Control

  • Li, Zhenguo;Yu, Siyang;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2013
  • The main aim of this paper is to expound high-efficiency operation of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based on the current waveform. For this purpose, theoretical analysis of the copper loss and iron loss of the system is done first. Then, necessary simulation is done to find the variation trend of the copper loss and iron loss with the variation of the current waveform at the same output power. Finally, the best current waveform which can make the system operate with high efficiency is obtained by considering the influence of these two kinds of loss. In order to verity the simulation results, the experimental platform of DC motor-SRG is built and the modified angle position control (APC) method which can specify the current shape optionally is presented. By comparing the system efficiency at the three kinds of typical current waveform, the correctness and feasibility of the theory is verified. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.