• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2003

Nowadays liquid manure can no longer be regarded as a waste product, but as a compound fertilizer, which should be used as efficiently as possible, especially on the farm. Additionally, there is the intensified public discussion about environmental issues. With respect to the ecological effects of the proper application of liquid manure, administrative regulations in the form of guidelines, decrees and ordinances have been established in region. It is questionable though, if such quantifying restrictions bring a reduction of ground water pollution, or if not through these measures new problems will be created, i. e. be temporarily postponed. Moreover, in this Study, possible Operation and technical Improvement are presented.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.964-968
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• 2005

The standardization of information communication is doing a Internal each other connection and each other characteristic stability operation security in objective. From the low-speed network of the subway operation beginning currently it changes with the superhigh speed digital information transmission communication service environment which is a quality service, the hazard which plans the quality improvement of the efficient communication service use which hits to here and passenger service the standardization of the technical standard which stands and the improvement which hits to an engineering standard and facility must come to accomplish. The facility which existing is been old or the enclosure communication equipments which are insufficient. it improves, establishment itexpands efficiently, like this facilities it is stabilized and it is economic and rationally use maintenance it manages with the plan for the inside and outside of the country information communication relation technical standard and engineering standard service feature improvement and future expandability and economical efficiency, the possibility of having a pliability in order to be, rational technical standard and standard it takes a triangular position, efficient characteristic security of information communication service there is a place objective which promises the rational development of course city railroad communication system with character. Function improvement of enclosure communication base equipment, against an improvement and standardization plan it described trom the prosecution which it sees.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.685-695
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• 1999

홍수예경보란 홍수예측시 적기에 홍수예경보를 발령하여 홍수피해를 경감시키고자 하는 방재활동의 일환으로 이는 홍수조절과정을 전제로 한다. 유역내에서 홍수조절을 직접 수행할 수 있는 곳은 홍수조절용량을 갖추고 있는 다목적 댐으로 홍수시 다목적 댐의 역할은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 홍수예경보시스템에서 이러한 다목적 댐의 저수지 운영과 관련된 부분의 바로 저수지 운영모듈이다. 본 연구에서는 한강홍수통제소에 구축된 저수지 운영모듈의 현황과 문제점을 고찰하여 한정된 범위내에서 개선작업을 수행하였고 결과적으로 Technical ROM과 ARD ROM을 추가적인 저수지 운영모듈로 구축하였다. 새로이 구축된 저수지 운영모듈을 이용하여 홍수시 한강 홍수통제소는 Technical ROM과 같은 확정론적인 모의방법을 통해 우선 홍수통제에 관한 1차적인 계획을 수립하고, 이후 승인된 방류량에 따라 ARD ROM을 이용하여 최종적인 홍수통제 및 예측 업무를 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2019

The response to climate change of international air transport industry might be initiated by ICAO's CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) which will impact on international airlines' flight operation behavior in the future. Though the airlines' efforts to reduce fuel consumption has been a major issue in economics of aviation industry, the improvement of fuel efficiency in flight operation will have additional impact on their profitability by introducing carbon emission cost. The fuel consumption in flight operation will be somewhat influenced by pilots' technical action for maneuvering aircraft during flight operation. This study will investigate pilots' behavior on decision for tactical aircraft control for mission flight. The data will be collected by the survey through sample pilots asking about their intention and perception on fuel savings during flight operations. The data will be analyzed by AHP process and the study will find out the elements and factors influencing pilots' behavior on technical decision of flight and their weights on fuel saving effects.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2004년도 제30회 국제세미나
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• pp.19-42
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• 2004

Sizing properties in paper are generally developed through the application of both internal and surface sizes. Rosin, wax, and synthetic sizes including ASA, AKD, and stearic anhydride are and have been used to provide wet-end sizing to paper. In many cases, the use of some of these sizes leads to runnability problems that are inherent in the wet-end operation. Variability in furnish, fines, broke, filler, water chemistry, conductivity, and pH control impacts the wet-end operation. Size press chemicals including starch and polymers such as styrene-acrylic, styrene-maleic, and styrene acrylate emulsions are used in conjunction with internal sizes to improve the paper surface for printing and strength properties, porosity, and opacity improvement. This paper will discuss results from a new, proprietary formulation and process that allows application of sizing chemistry more totally at the size press with reduced emphasis on wet end sizing. Runnability issues are thus minimized at the wet-end, chemical usage is more efficient, and significant cost savings can be realized. Case histories will be presented illustrating the advantages of this new application in commercial trials.

• 산업공학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.450-458
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• 2004

S-Distribution Center supplies parts to three plants of K-automobile manufacturing company. Since the three plants employ the JIT production system, it is important for S-Distribution Center to deliver small quantities of parts frequently and quickly on time. This paper presents a case study on the improvement of order-picking operation in S-Distribution Center. The study is focused on the reductions of move time and waiting time by redesigning the parts storage location, picking-order terminal location, retrieval policy, and equipment operation policy. The proposed operation system for S-Distribution Center is evaluated through a simple computation analysis and computer simulation. Furthermore, the reducible numbers of equipment and order pickers are investigated by performing a sensitivity analysis.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2013

설계VE 과정에서 아이디어 창출은 가장 중요한 부분이다. 그러나 아이디어 창출은 일반적으로 설계VE 팀원의 지식이나 경험을 통하여 진행되게 된다. 설계VE 워크샵에서 좋은 성과를 내기 위해서는 단순하게 설계VE 팀원의 지식이나 경험에 의존하는 것이 아니라 보다 체계적인 접근방법이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 설계VE 워크샵에서 사용할 수 있도록 TRIZ의 모순충돌 개념을 활용한 체계적인 아이디어 창출방법을 제시한다. 연구과정에서는 TRIZ의 모순충돌 개념을 바탕으로 설계가 가지는 문제영역을 정의하고, 기술적 요인을 활용하여 모순충돌을 나타냈다. 아이디어 창출과정에서 기술적 요인은 설계기능을 향상시키기 위한 체계적 방법론으로 활용됐다. 가시설 공사에 대한 시범사례에서는 본 연구에서 제시한 아이디어 창출절차를 적용할 경우 설계가치를 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 시범적으로 제시했다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.455-458
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• 2008

본 연구는 기계설비 전문건설업체를 대상으로 기능인력운영의 문제점을 분석하고 개선방안을 제시하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 18개 기계설비 전문건설업체의 경영자/작업반장 및 일반건설업체 현장관리자를 사례대상으로 선정한후 직 하도급별 문제점을 설문 조사하였으며, 조사된 문제점을 바탕으로 기능인력운영 실태를 분석한 후 개선방안을 도출하였다. 상기와 같은 목적과 방법에 따라 수행한 본 연구의 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현장에서의 작인반장의 역할은 도급제 근로자를 관리운영 하는 책임자이지만 원도급자와의 종속적인 관계로 인한 인력관리 권한축소로 인해 기능인력관리에 어려움이 있다고 분석되었다. 둘째, 효율적인 기능인력운영을 위해 작업반장의 현장대리인화 또는 연봉제로 고용된 작업반장을 통한 인력관리가 기능인력운영상의 개선방안으로 도출되었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2018

The ship surveyor makes a scheme of reasonable ship operation by examining whether the ship has been properly constructed in accordance with the rule of classification societies and international conventions or whether the facilities of the ship in operation meet the standard stipulated by law. Even though the ship surveyors of classification society generally consist of people who have the skill of design or operation of a ship, it takes a long time to train a surveyor to the maturity level. This paper describes the development of survey simulator based on virtual ship environment that enables the surveyor minimize trial and errors to survey the ships. By using VR(Virtual Reality) based survey simulator, surveyors possibly achieve improvement of competence in survey quality by means of safe and immersive training environment. In order to improve the usability and utility of the VR simulator, the ship 3D model has been generated using 3D CAD model for design and production in shipyard. Through this, we suggested the possibility of consistent use of 3D model as the digital twin of a ship.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.1221-1222
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• 2005

Interface control activities during the nuclear power plant (NPP) construction and operation have been reviewed for enhancing the safety of NPP. The primary focus of the study is given on analysis of lessons learned from the recent significant events of Korean Standard Nuclear Power plant (KSNP), such as a series of break-off of thermal sleeves at YGN 5 & 6 and radioactivity leak at YGN 5, in respect of interface control. Based on the results of the analysis, this study recommends measures for the improvement of interface control among utility and technical supporting organizations (TSO), and suggests new regulatory systems, such as reporting of safety significant non-conformances, to effectively verify the adequacy of interface control activities during construction and operation of NPPs.